2019年高考英語母題題源系列18短文改錯(cuò)【含答案及解析】

1、2019 年高考英語母題題源系列 18 短文改錯(cuò)【含答案及解析】姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)總分得分、短文改錯(cuò)1.【2 017 山東淄博市一模】My new friend Tom is good at Englishwriti ng. One day. I asked him how he did such well inwritte n En glish. He told me that he has a habit of keepa diary every day.“You can trythem, too I m sure youwill improve your writte n En gl

2、ish quickly in this way.” Hesaid. I thought Tom was right, but I decided to follow his advices. I started to write dow n somethi ngin terestedevery day. Sometimes when I didn t know how to spell aword, I would look it up in a dict ion ary. Whe n I did n tknow how to write a sentence correct, I would

3、 ask myteacher for the help. My writte n En glish has really improveda lot because that.2.【河南省 洛陽 市 201 7 年高三 第二次統(tǒng)考 】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)

4、分。When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the cen ter of our city.增加刪 除修 改注意Every day both my pare nt would take me to club afterschool. I played tennis ,ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. Awoman whose name was Li Li, my first pr

5、ivate coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught meeverything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trainedme with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city.3.【 2 017 蘭州市 天水市一模 】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請 你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤

6、，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅 涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改 10 處，多者 （ 從第 11 處起） 不計(jì)分。Now I d like to share with you a strange experience Ihad a month before.It may sound funny,and it day s hard work I went tobed early than usua

7、l.It was about two o clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard anoise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speakingquietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back toupstairs,and immediately p

8、hone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.Theyopened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine whatembarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me andeverything was all right.第 1 題【答案】strue.AfMy friend T

9、om is good at -writing English One day, I asked him how he did. such well n vzitten English hetold, me he kas a habit o keep a diary every day. You can try thenh too.had keeping itI jn sure you will Improve your wxliitexiquickly in this way, he said. I thoughtTom wasRight) but I decided to follow hi

10、s advices,. I staxted to wzite down something iirt every day.so/ and advice interestingsometintes whenI dicin t know how tospell aword, I wouldlook it up in adietionary WhenI didn t know howto write a sentence co工工ect I woiild ask my teachei for the help Ny written coirectlyEnglish has really improv

11、ed a Lot because At ha t.of? S。是副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞作狀語，心1此處是副詞驚劭翩S嚴(yán)白詞侈飾名詞考菴見司時(shí)態(tài)。 主句toldS-般過去時(shí)，賓語從句遵循主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，從句也用過去時(shí)杰。 故has改為hado考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語。故k哪改為keeping.考查世陰根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代上文提到的“記日記的習(xí)慣”，habit是單數(shù)，用代詞it。故 為itJWlTom對的，于是我決定聽從他的建込 前后文是并列關(guān)系或者因果關(guān)系，不t改為so/and考查名詞。advice建議是不可數(shù)名詞。故advices為：advice。形容詞。 現(xiàn)在弁

12、蜩期羽晉詞表示被修篦謂單雀復(fù) 垃去岔詞孌化耒的闿卷詞表示被修飾語的Oint exes ting作后怪正語修飾something,說明事物的特證。故i nt er e sted?x/) inter es t ing o考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞用副incorrectly故coxiectj為cometly沁鑫時(shí)卄向某人尋求幫蒯，辭不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“昭示 考查介詞。because是連i司，連接句子。becauseof跟名ig作賓語。故because后加of。11ut第 2 題【答案】1.去掉Metepaxen-t改為parents 3 . club刖加4. iiete改為izluere

13、5. :am改為like6. us改為HE7.眇hrt改対hnw 8. treats改treated 9. or改対and W. patientPatience2.根據(jù)both可知此處扌旨的最父奇，故fearent改為口ar mtn久此處特指加入的俱樂部，故在“訕前加th#4句意：我在那兒打網(wǎng)球、吃零食和做作業(yè)。故把herethere.村句青；私人教練像一個(gè)媽臥 故把賀改likeo&句意：我的私人教練對我像一個(gè)媽媽。故把口戰(zhàn)為心 了向竄 我了解關(guān)干怎樣打網(wǎng)球。故把誡航改為how 06. r?01皿的ught -)but treats；,根據(jù)句意可知是并列關(guān)系應(yīng)用一股過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把如用政

14、為treat e d.乩旬意：迪善良并且抿大的耐心訓(xùn)筑我亠故把皿衣為an九10 greatJffi名i司故把patienrS為mti古w【名師點(diǎn)睛】jaspK-ttsws不翊辺型嚴(yán)而在文中丙提到此物時(shí)就表示樹禺應(yīng)該用定冠詞血，也就 近刖面提到的書詞，再JE提到時(shí)刖There will be a video show The video showill begin at seven.第 3 題【答案】ralfis&F此處表示主動(dòng)，故去掉weieo1.&JM:我的父母讓我加入了一個(gè)1 beozef 2 and-but 3. early-ear 1 ier 4 slcvr-*slow

15、ly 5 heaxdheaz 6 back后面的to去掉7 phone*phoned. 8. front前面加the 9 whathow 10. wef they據(jù)鏗強(qiáng)訂羈介詞。3 罡站在過去看過去，多和過去完成時(shí)連用，辭站在現(xiàn)在看過去2. andbut,茅章并列連詞。甬后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句趨為“雖怎這件事聽起來很搞笑，但它罡貞兵 的?！惫拾補(bǔ)ndbuto3 early-pearlier；考查比較級(jí)。由后面than可知應(yīng)該用比較敘 故把early改為earliezr。4. slowslowly,考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故把“ou改為slowly。5 heard-*hear,考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

16、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞形故heard改為heai。6. back后面的to去掉，考查副詞。upstairs是地點(diǎn)副詞前面不用介詞to。7. phone-phoned,考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，phoned與rt并列仕out前面扣the,考查冠詞。本題特指前門，故在frort面加定冠詞the。what-how,考查賓語從句連接咼 從句成分完整且為感嘆句，故用程度副詞hk修飾形容詞10. we-they考查人稱代詞。此處指的是the police,指的是他們故人稱代i司應(yīng)為廿可?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】agoQb&f 0立為愆文改錯(cuò)的常考點(diǎn)，下面講一下它們之間區(qū)另ll:如；I visited him three days ago, but he had gone to Shanghai a week before.我二天前去訪 問他戸但他已與那時(shí)的一周前到上海去了。His parents died ten years ago.他父母十年前都去世了He said that his parents had died ten years before.他說他父母親十年前都去世了o比如第小題Now I* dLike to share with you a str arg