新概念2_Lesson66(共37頁(yè))

1、Lesson 66Sweet as honey!SweetcandychocolateIcecreamhoneyLancaster Lancaster of the USA單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) Lancaster n. 蘭開(kāi)斯特蘭開(kāi)斯特 bomber n. 轟炸機(jī)轟炸機(jī) remote adj. 偏僻的偏僻的 Pacific n. 太平洋太平洋 damage v. 毀壞毀壞 wreck n. 殘骸殘骸 rediscover v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)重新發(fā)現(xiàn) aerial adj. 航空的航空的 survey n. 調(diào)查調(diào)查 rescue v. 營(yíng)救營(yíng)救單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) package v. 把把打包打包 en

2、thusiast n. 熱心人熱心人 restore v. 修復(fù)修復(fù) imagine v. 想像想像 packing case 包裝箱包裝箱 colony n. 群群 bee n. 蜂蜂 hive n.蜂房蜂房 Preserve v. 保護(hù)保護(hù) beeswax n. 蜂蠟蜂蠟bomber n. 轟炸機(jī)轟炸機(jī), 炸彈手炸彈手, 轟炸員轟炸員, 投彈手投彈手 這個(gè)港口曾被德國(guó)轟炸機(jī)襲擊過(guò)。這個(gè)港口曾被德國(guó)轟炸機(jī)襲擊過(guò)。 The port has been attacked by German bombers. bomb n. 炸彈炸彈 不知道誰(shuí)放的炸彈。不知道誰(shuí)放的炸彈。 Its not know

3、n who planted the bomb a time bomb 定時(shí)炸彈定時(shí)炸彈 an atomic bomb 原子彈原子彈 a bomblet 小炸彈小炸彈 -let表示表示“小的小的” remote (1) adj. 偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的 遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊 remote village 他的理論有點(diǎn)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。他的理論有點(diǎn)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。 His theories are somewhat remote from reality. (2) adj. 時(shí)間上久遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間上久遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 in the remote past 在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去 in the remote

4、 future 在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)Arctic ocean AtlanticIndian oceanPacificAsiaEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaPacificSouth AmericaOceaniaAntarctica damage 1) n. u 損壞、破壞損壞、破壞 damage to the car 對(duì)車輛造成的損壞對(duì)車輛造成的損壞 2) vt. 損傷，加害于，損害名譽(yù)損傷，加害于，損害名譽(yù) 吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。 Smoking can damage your health. 這座橋被洪水嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。這座橋被洪水嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。 The

5、bridge was badly damaged by the flood. spoil 損壞、破壞，從情緒上去破壞損壞、破壞，從情緒上去破壞 damage 造成損壞，造成傷害可恢復(fù)造成損壞，造成傷害可恢復(fù) destroy 毀壞、毀滅，無(wú)法修復(fù)毀壞、毀滅，無(wú)法修復(fù) wreck rek n. 殘骸殘骸 1）n. 遇難的船，失事船的殘骸遇難的船，失事船的殘骸 許多失事船只的殘骸被沖上岸了。許多失事船只的殘骸被沖上岸了。 Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore. 2）n. 殘?。ㄗ矚У能囕v，飛機(jī)，毀壞的房屋）殘?。ㄗ矚У能囕v，飛機(jī)，毀壞的房屋） 地震后我

6、的房子只剩下廢墟一片了。地震后我的房子只剩下廢墟一片了。 My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake. wreck 撞毀的車輛，飛機(jī)殘骸，毀壞的房屋撞毀的車輛，飛機(jī)殘骸，毀壞的房屋 remains 建筑物的遺址建筑物的遺址 （人或動(dòng)物的）遺體，尸體，殘?。ㄈ嘶騽?dòng)物的）遺體，尸體，殘骸 rediscover v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)重新發(fā)現(xiàn) re- 表示表示“又、再又、再”的概念的概念 rebuild rewrite review restore rename retell discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 我在抽屜里找到了一封未拆開(kāi)的信我在抽

7、屜里找到了一封未拆開(kāi)的信 I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer. 我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。 I soon discovered the truth. Survey 1）n. 調(diào)查；測(cè)量，實(shí)地勘察調(diào)查；測(cè)量，實(shí)地勘察 a public opinion survey 民意測(cè)驗(yàn)民意測(cè)驗(yàn) a convincing survey 令人信服的調(diào)查令人信服的調(diào)查 make a survey of river pollution 2）v. =investigate 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；測(cè)量，勘察詳細(xì)調(diào)查；測(cè)量，勘察 我們調(diào)查了我們調(diào)查了500名家庭婦女，

8、其中有名家庭婦女，其中有10%使用使用洗碗機(jī)。洗碗機(jī)。 We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers. rescue v. 營(yíng)救營(yíng)救 1）v. 挽救，解救（通常是從危險(xiǎn)情況中）挽救，解救（通常是從危險(xiǎn)情況中） 消防員從著火的房子里救出了一個(gè)嬰兒消防員從著火的房子里救出了一個(gè)嬰兒 The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house. 2) n. 挽救挽救 rescuer 營(yíng)救者營(yíng)救者 package 1） n. 包包 open a package a package o

9、f books 2）vt 將（某物）包裝，將將（某物）包裝，將打包（為了出售）打包（為了出售） 他們把老鼠包在一個(gè)漂亮的盒子里并送給了他們把老鼠包在一個(gè)漂亮的盒子里并送給了老師。老師。 They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher. a package tour 包辦旅行包辦旅行 enthusiast n. 熱心人熱心人 enthusiasm n. u 熱心，熱情，熱忱熱心，熱情，熱忱 學(xué)英語(yǔ)需要熱情、勤奮及好方法。學(xué)英語(yǔ)需要熱情、勤奮及好方法。 Learning English needs en

10、thusiasm, diligence and good methods. 他對(duì)個(gè)人電腦很熱衷他對(duì)個(gè)人電腦很熱衷 He has great enthusiasm for computer. enthusiastic adj. 熱情的，熱心的熱情的，熱心的 他對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題知之甚少，但卻很熱心。他對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題知之甚少，但卻很熱心。 He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic. restore 1) v. 重建，修復(fù)（建筑、藝術(shù)品等），恢復(fù)原重建，修復(fù)（建筑、藝術(shù)品等），恢復(fù)原狀（恢復(fù)健康）狀（恢復(fù)健康） restore o

11、nes health 恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康 restore ones confidence 恢復(fù)信心恢復(fù)信心 2）restoration n. 恢復(fù)恢復(fù) a restoration of peace 恢復(fù)和平恢復(fù)和平 3）store 1.商店，儲(chǔ)存商店，儲(chǔ)存 store house 2.儲(chǔ)備儲(chǔ)備 store some food imagine 1) v. 想象（不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）想象（不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） 你能想象沒(méi)有電的生活嗎？你能想象沒(méi)有電的生活嗎？ Can you imagine a life without electricity? imagine doing sth. He imagined

12、owning a big house with a beautiful garden. Imagine that you are studying in Harvard University. 2）imagination n. 想象，想象力想象，想象力 Use your imagination. 3）imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的 an imaginative story 4）imaginary 假想的，虛構(gòu)的，反義詞：假想的，虛構(gòu)的，反義詞：real an imaginary animal colony 1）n. 群（生長(zhǎng)在同一地方的動(dòng)物或植物）群（生長(zhǎng)在同一地方

13、的動(dòng)物或植物） 蟻群蟻群 a colony of ants 蜂群蜂群 a colony of bees 2）n. 殖民地殖民地 澳大利亞過(guò)去是英國(guó)的殖民地。澳大利亞過(guò)去是英國(guó)的殖民地。 Australia used to be a colony of Britain. bee n. 蜂蜂 bee-keeper n. 養(yǎng)蜂人養(yǎng)蜂人 很忙很忙 as busy as a bee beeswax n. 蜂蠟蜂蠟 bees + wax wax 1) n. 蠟蠟 加熱的時(shí)候蠟可以很容易地融化掉。加熱的時(shí)候蠟可以很容易地融化掉。 Wax can be easily melted by heat. 2) ad

14、j. 蠟制的蠟制的 a wax candle 蠟燭蠟燭 a wax doll 蠟人蠟人 3）vt. 打蠟打蠟 wax a car 給汽車打蠟給汽車打蠟 preserve 1）v. 保護(hù)，保存保護(hù)，保存(經(jīng)過(guò)特殊手段而保存下來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)特殊手段而保存下來(lái)) preserve sth. from doing/sth 保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受的侵害的侵害 果脯果脯 preserved fruit 臘肉臘肉 preserved meat 豆腐乳豆腐乳 preserved bean curd 2）v 維護(hù)，保持維護(hù)，保持=maintain preserve your eyes 3）preservation n. 保護(hù)

15、保護(hù)What wassweet as honey and why?The fourth engine was as sweet as honey because it was preserved in beeswax.In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. crash n. （飛機(jī)的）墜毀，迫降（飛機(jī)的）墜毀，迫降 所有乘客在飛機(jī)墜毀中都喪生了。所有乘客在飛機(jī)墜毀中都喪生了。 All the passen

16、gers were killed in the plane crash. v. （飛機(jī)）墜毀；（汽車）沖撞，使沖撞（飛機(jī)）墜毀；（汽車）沖撞，使沖撞 飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀了。飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀了。 The plane crashed in the mountains. 他的車撞到墻上去了他的車撞到墻上去了 He crashed his car into the wall. west ofto the west of 在英文中跟方位感相連的介詞有三個(gè)在英文中跟方位感相連的介詞有三個(gè)in, on, to in 隸屬關(guān)系隸屬關(guān)系 哈爾濱在中國(guó)北部哈爾濱在中國(guó)北部 Harbins in the north of

17、 China. on是指跟一個(gè)地方有接觸面是指跟一個(gè)地方有接觸面 韓國(guó)在中國(guó)北部韓國(guó)在中國(guó)北部 Korea is on the north of China. to是相離的概念是相離的概念 日本在中國(guó)東部日本在中國(guó)東部 Japan is to the east of China. The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. 1. over the years 這些年來(lái)這些年來(lái) over 在在期間期間/之中（相當(dāng)

18、于之中（相當(dāng)于during） 在新年期間在新年期間 over the new year 在圣誕期間，我們的總經(jīng)理在中國(guó)在圣誕期間，我們的總經(jīng)理在中國(guó) Our GM stays in China over the Christmas. 在過(guò)去的兩年里，他工作的非常努力。在過(guò)去的兩年里，他工作的非常努力。 He worked very hard over the last two years. 2. remain +adj. 保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài) 房間還是那么暖和房間還是那么暖和 The room remained warm. Then in 1989, twenty-six years af

19、ter the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. accidentally =by chance/ by accident 蘋果碰巧掉在鮑比的頭上。蘋果碰巧掉在鮑比的頭上。 The apple fell on Bobbys head by chance/accidentally/by accident By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuin

20、g. 1. by this time 到這時(shí)到這時(shí) 2. In condition 處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài) in reasonable condition = in good condition 狀態(tài)不好狀態(tài)不好 in poor condition in reasonable condition 做后置定語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ) keep the house in good condition be worth doing sth. 值得值得，具有，具有的價(jià)值，的價(jià)值，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 The cake is worth eating. These books are worth rea

21、ding. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. have sth. done 讓別人做某事讓別人做某事 in parts =little by little 一部分一部分一部分一部分 Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only thr

22、ee of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. 1. busy as a bee sweet as honey 在固定短語(yǔ)中在固定短語(yǔ)中asas中的第一個(gè)中的第一個(gè)as可省略可省略 他像馬一樣健壯他像馬一樣健壯 He is strong as horse 2. break sth open 打開(kāi)

23、打開(kāi). cut open 切開(kāi)切開(kāi) ，剪開(kāi)，剪開(kāi) tear it open 撕開(kāi)撕開(kāi) A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax! turninto 把把變成變成 當(dāng)足夠冷的時(shí)候，水就會(huì)變成冰當(dāng)足夠冷的時(shí)候，水就會(huì)變成冰 When it is cold enough, water will turn into ice.Key structures 使役式：使役式：have +名詞名詞/賓語(yǔ)代詞賓語(yǔ)代詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，表示請(qǐng)別人做某事表示請(qǐng)別人做某事 我不在的時(shí)候，我會(huì)讓人照顧你的。我不在的時(shí)候，我會(huì)讓人照顧你的。 While Im away, Ill have you looked after. I have my car washed. Im going to have my suit cleaned. I have to have my watch repaired. have sth done 的另一個(gè)意思是的另一個(gè)意思是“遭遇不幸遭遇不幸” I have my leg