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1、Unit2 Wheres the post office? 1. 問(wèn)路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. -這兒附近有一個(gè)郵局嗎?- Is there a post office near here?-是的。- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isnt.) there be翻譯為“有”,不能拆開(kāi)翻譯。用法:There is+單數(shù)/不可數(shù);There are+復(fù)數(shù); 在附近:near he
2、re = in the neighborhood3. 郵局在哪里?- Where is the post office?-它在第五大街上。- Its on Fifth Avenue. (第五:用序數(shù)詞fifth)在街上:介詞用on4. 它在沿大橋街右側(cè):Its down Bridge Street on the right.沿街左側(cè):downstreet on the left5. 散步通過(guò)花園:Take a walk through the park. (指“穿過(guò)park的內(nèi)部”)6. 在賓館旁邊是一間有著漂亮花園的小房子:Next to the hotel is a small house
3、 with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的樂(lè)趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型:享受做某事的樂(lè)趣:enjoy doing sth 散步:take a walk 去散步:go for a walk 走著去某地:walk to sp = go to sp on foot8. 這是花園之旅的開(kāi)始:This is the beginning of the garden. 開(kāi)始,開(kāi)端:beginning 如:Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的
4、開(kāi)端:at the beginning of9. 大橋街是一個(gè)很好玩的地方:Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 讓我告訴你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路:the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上:on ones way to sp. home, there, here前的介詞“to”要省略 做某事的好方法:a good way to do sth11. 比較:(表示“位置”)在前面:in front of 在后面:behind(表示“時(shí)間”)在之前:before 在
5、之后:after比較:(1) in front of在(外部)的前面; 如:There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of在(內(nèi)部)的前面; 如:The teacher is in the front of classroom.12. 在左邊/右邊:on the left/right.在左邊/右邊:on the left/right of13. 筆直走:go straight 沿著街(路)走:go downStreet/Road(兩者合并)沿著街(路)筆直走:go straight downStreet/Road14.
6、向左轉(zhuǎn):turn left 向右轉(zhuǎn):turn right 掉頭:turn around15. 玩得(很)高興:have a good time = have (great) fun句型:很高興做某事:have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的:take a taxi 打的去某地:take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi乘公交車:take a bus 乘公交車去某地:take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的旅途:I hope you have a good trip.對(duì)于別人的贊美與祝愿
7、,回答用“Thanks, Thank you”來(lái)表示“感謝”18. 到達(dá)某地方:(1) arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方;(2) arrive單獨(dú)使用;如:When he arrives, the class is over.(3) get to+地方;到家:get home 到達(dá)那里:get there 到達(dá)這里:get here19. 穿過(guò):(1) 從表面穿過(guò):across 穿過(guò)馬路:walk acorss the road(2) 從內(nèi)部穿過(guò):through 穿過(guò)公園:walk through the park20. 在上面:(1) on (指“表面接觸”) 如:T
8、here is a book on the desk.(2) over (指“表面不接觸”,懸空) 如:There is a bridge over the river.21. 不定冠詞a/an與定冠詞the的選擇使用看“翻譯”。(1) 翻譯為“一”,用a/an;(2) 翻譯為“這”或“不需要翻譯”,用the;如:(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office.(2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. Its in _ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 筆直地; 如:Go do
9、wn straight and turn left.(2) straight adj. 直的; 如:He has short straight black hair.23. (1) turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)彎; 如:向后轉(zhuǎn):Turn around.(2) turn n. 輪到某人的一次機(jī)會(huì); 如:Its your turn to tell a story.24. (1) left n. 左邊; 如:Turn left.(2) left v. 離開(kāi)leave的過(guò)去式; 如:He left home early yesterday.25. (1) right n. 右邊; 如:The post offi
10、ce is on your right.(2) right adj. 正確的; 如:Which one is right?26. (1) down adv. 向下; 如:Sit down, please.(2) down prep. 沿著; 如:The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.27. (1) open v. 打開(kāi); 如: The shop opens at seven oclock am.(2) open adj. 開(kāi)著的;營(yíng)業(yè)中的; 如:The shop is open for 24 hours a day.28. (1)
11、 clean v. 打掃; 如:We clean the classroom every day.(2) clean adj. 干凈的; 如:Our classroom is very clean.29. (1) if 如果; 如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.(2) if 是否; 如:I dont know if he will come.30. (1) visit v. 參觀,訪問(wèn); (2) visit v. 看望,拜訪;二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 在郵局/圖書館/賓館/飯店/公園 in the post of
12、fice/library/hotel/restaurant/park 2. 在警察局/電視臺(tái) at the police station / TV station 3. 在一條繁忙的大街上 on a busy Street 4. 在附近 near here = around here = in the neighborhood5. 在對(duì)面 across from 6. 在旁邊 next to 7. 在前邊 in front of 8. 在之間 between and 9. 直走 go / walk straight 10. 沿直走 go/walk straight along/down/up
13、11. 在(你的)左邊 on the / your left 12. 右轉(zhuǎn) turn right 13. 享受城市美好的街道 enjoy the citys quiet streets 14. 散步 take / have a walk= walk15. 步行穿過(guò)公園 take a walk / go through the park 16. 一座帶著有趣花園的小房子 a small house with an interesting garden 17. 在花園之旅的開(kāi)始 at the beginning of the garden tour 18. 一個(gè)好玩的地方 a good place
14、 to have fun 19. 打的 take a taxi 20. 路過(guò)你右邊的一家銀行 pass a bank on your right 21. 旅途愉快 have a good trip 22. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth23. welcome to 歡迎 24. enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 25. have fun 過(guò)得愉快 26. play +the+樂(lè)器 彈奏樂(lè)器27. take a walk 散步 28. the way to 去.的路 29. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 30. arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達(dá)
15、31. at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候 32. hope to do sth希望去做某事/三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如: - Which is t
16、he way to the library.4、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解:1.there be句型 1). There be + 人 / 物 + 地點(diǎn),意為_(kāi). 2). 辨析t
17、here be與have: _ a ruler on the desk. They _ a pencil. _ your friend _ a new pen pal? 3). There be就近原則,be動(dòng)詞由緊跟的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定;4). There be sb. doing sth. , 意為“_”1). _ there a pen and two books on the table? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be2). Is there a big supermarket on this street? _. A. Yes, there be. B. No, th
18、ere are. C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there isnt.3). There are some people in the room. (疑) _ there _ people in the room?4). There are many apples on the apple tree. _ _ on the apple tree?5). There are some children _ (play) on the playground.2. 各“家”各異:house為“房屋,住宅”,;home為“家”,指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方;family為“家庭,家庭
19、成員”,與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。當(dāng)family指家庭時(shí),視為_(kāi)數(shù);當(dāng)family指家庭成員時(shí),視為_(kāi)數(shù)。用house, home, family填空:1). Here is a _ photo. 2). There are three _ near the river. 3). They often stay at _ on Sundays.4). My _ all _(like) watching football game. 5). Welcome to my _.4.不一樣的“喜愛(ài)”:1)enjoy doing sth= like doing 喜歡做某事2)enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun; 1). All the ch
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