高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版

1、15高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitlAlandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版選修8多元化的社會晨讀記憶ImmigratetoAmericaAttractedbytheboominAmerica,mynephewteamedupwithaKoreantoillegallycrosstheBearingStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ToavoidtheCustoms'punishment,theyhidinasmallferrycalledtheNorthPoleSeagull,sittingbacktobackwithoutsleeping,showeringand

2、shavingfor3days,andhadnochancetomourntheirlostluggagewhenlanding.Thehardshipofthiscrossingwasapparent.Atfirst,hemadealivingbymeansofraisingcattleandthenwashiredinaircraftindustries.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.TakinginasmallpercentageofPakistaniimmigrants,themajorityoftheresidentswerefromItalyandDenma

3、rk,whoallkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Differentblockshereweredistinctlymarkedoutandindicatedfromtheracialangle.Itwasunfairandneededreforming.Butwithnowhereelsetogo,mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomakealifeforhimself.Mynephewsfortunecamewhenhebravelyhelpedaconductorbrakeareamtostopitfromslippingoutofther

4、ails.ThemanwaselectedvicechairmanoftheSocialistPartylater.Itoccurredtomynephewthathecouldgraspthisopportunitytoaskforhishelp.ThemanwhowasthankfulhelpedhimapplytothecivilauthorityfortherighttoliveinAmericabyinsertinghisbravedeedintohisdocuments.Unlikeagreatmanyotherapplicants,hisapplicationwasapprove

5、dbytheFederalJusticeMinistry.Beforelong,hestartedhisownbakeryandlivedabetterlife.移民美國因?yàn)槭艿矫绹睒s的吸引，我的侄子與一名韓國人合作，從北極的白令海峽偷渡到美國。為了避開海關(guān)的懲處，他們躲在一艘叫“北極海鷗”的渡輪里，背靠背坐著，整整3天沒有睡覺、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的時候也沒有機(jī)會心痛他們丟失的行李，這次橫渡的艱辛是顯而易見的。起初，他借助飼養(yǎng)牲畜謀生，后來受雇于飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)。他住的地方是一個天主教區(qū)，除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都來自于意大利和丹麥，他們都保持著自己的風(fēng)俗和文化，使

6、這里的街區(qū)都從種族的角度清楚地劃出界線，明確標(biāo)示。這很不公平，極需改革，但我的侄子沒別的地方可去，只好繼續(xù)居住下去，想法設(shè)法開始新的生活。我侄子的好運(yùn)在他勇敢地幫助一名列車員剎停一列電車以防止其滑出軌道時到來了。那個人后來被選為社會黨的副主席，我侄子就想到應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會請求他的幫助。這個人充滿感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事跡插入到申請文件中，幫助我侄子向美國國內(nèi)政權(quán)當(dāng)局申請美國居住權(quán)。不像別的許多申請人，我侄子的申請很快被聯(lián)邦司法部批準(zhǔn)了。不久，他就開了自己的面包店，過上了稍好一點(diǎn)的生活。1 .(adj.)清晰的；明顯的；明確的一(n.) 差別；區(qū)分；卓著2 .(n.)海峽I.單詞盤點(diǎn)3 .(adj

7、.)北極的；北極區(qū)的4 .(n.)手段；方法5 .(n.)大多數(shù)；大半一一少數(shù)主義的6.(n.)(政府的）部;（全體牧師）;牧師的一（n.）社會主義職責(zé)28.(vi.)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)7._(adj.)天主教的；（n.）天主教徒29.(n.)牛（總稱）8._(n.)苦難；困苦30.(vt.)指出；林小；表明；暗小一_(adj.)困難的31.(n.)行李（美>baggage）9._(vt.)選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人32.(vi.&vt.)(shaved；shaved,shaven)10._(adj.)聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的刮；剃11._(n.)鐵路；扶手；（護(hù)欄的）橫條33.(n.)(有

8、軌）電車12._(n.)百分比；百分率34.(adj.)顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上13._(n.)的一（n.&adj.）思人利人（的）；忌人利語（的）一(adv.)顯然地；顯而易見地14._(n.)丹麥（北歐國家）35.(n.)閘；剎車；制動器15._(n.)(人口、貿(mào)易的）繁榮36.(n.)(公車）售票員；列車員;（樂隊(duì)）(vi.)處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時期指揮16._(n.)飛彳T>；航空器；飛機(jī)37.(vi.)滑動；滑行；滑跤（n.）滑動；滑17._(n.)韓國；朝鮮行一_（n.&adj.）韓國/朝鮮人（的）;韓國/朝鮮38.(n.)面包房；面包廠語（的）39.(n.)渡

9、船；渡口；（vt.）擺渡；渡運(yùn)18._(n.)巴基斯坦40.(vt.)租用；雇用（n.&adj.）巴基斯坦人（的）41.(n.)海鷗19._(n.)移民；移居入境42.(n.)角；角度20.(adj.)人種的；種族的43.(adv.)無處；到處都無21.(n.)橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道44.(n.)懲罰；處罰22._（n.&adj.）代理；副職一(vt.)懲罰；處罰23._(n.)侄子；外甥45.(n.)正義；公平24._(n.)地級；電極；磁極46.(vt.&vi.)哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛25._(n.)制#人47.(adj.)公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的一_(vi.)

10、申請；應(yīng)用48.(n.)權(quán)威；權(quán)利（pl）當(dāng)局；官方一_(n.)樹#;樹#書49.(vt.&vi)改革；革新（n.）改革；改造；改26._(n.)海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅良27._(n.)社會主義者；社會黨人（adj.）社會50.(vt.&n.)抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會51.(adj.)感激的；感謝的1 .繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2 .用的方法；借助3 .習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4 .堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5 .背靠背52.(vt.)插入；嵌入II.短語回顧7.畫線；標(biāo)出的界限8.包括；吸收9.許多；很多10.申請；請示得到6.與合作或一起工作III.句式掃描1.However,

11、itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(教材P2)然而，啦歸至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures1教材P3）人們認(rèn)為,要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常

12、之大，以致于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。3.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.（教材P8）纜車系統(tǒng)建立于1873年,是由安德魯哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。IV.小試牛刀I.單詞填空1.Canyoumakea(distinct)betweenthesetwopointsofview?2.Iwasoneofthe(apply)forth

13、ejob.3.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.The(major)wereagainstit.4.DonaldTrumpwas(elect)astheforty-fifthpresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.Thereareclear(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.6.Myuncle(hire)twopeopletohelphiminharvestlastautumn.7.Iwasinhalfwaywhenitsuddenly(occur)tomethatIhadleftmynotebook

14、home.8.(apparent),hewasmistakenaboutbytheothers.9.Theyhopetoachievetheirgoalsbypeaceful(mean).n.短語填空liveon,makealife,keepup,teamupwith,takein,markout1.Althoughherhusbanddied,theoldladyformanyyearswithanoptimisticattitude.2.Hehisbrotherinthedoubles,whichdrewmuchattentionoftheaudience.3.Althoughmanyst

15、udentslistenedtothelecture,Iwonderedhowmuchthey.4.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefromthecountrysidearegoingtobigcitiestoforthemselves.5.InsomeruralplacesofChina,somepeoplestillprefertheirtraditionallifestyle.6.Inthewild,differentcatsusuallytheirownarea,soothercatsknowtostayaway.m.單句填詞1.Themajoritytheyoungp

16、eoplewhoarefromItalyarelearningChineseinourschool.2.Itnever(occur)tohimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.3.Itis(like)thattheweatherwillbefine.4.It's(believe)thatheshouldbepunishedbecausehedrovetoofast.W.單句改錯1.Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemyfathercameback.2.Thereasonwhyhehastod

17、ropoutofschoolisbecauseheisaddictedtocomputergames.3.Itisverylikelythevoteswillhavetobecountedagain.4.Bythetimehegraduatedfromprimaryschool,helearned1,000wordsorso.5.Thehighpercentageofsmokersfromtheyouthworrythegovernment.參考答案I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1.distinct;distinction2.strait3.Arctic4.means5.majority;minority6.m

18、inistry7.Catholic8.hardship;hard9.elect10.federalll.rail12.percentage13.Italy;Italian14.Denmark15.boom16.aircraft17.Korea;Korean18.Pakistan;Pakistani19.immigration20.racial21.crossing22.vice23.nephew24.pole25.applicant;apply;application26.customs27.socialist;socialism28.occur29.cattle30.indicate31.luggage32.shave33.t