2017年人教版初中英語詞匯及短語語大全(字母順序帶音標(biāo))

1、2017人教版初中英語詞匯及詞組(字母順序音標(biāo))Aa(an)?,e?(?n)art.一(個(gè)、件)ability?b?t?n.能力；才能able?e?b(?)la.能夠；有能力的about?ba?tad.大約；到處；四處prep.關(guān)于；在各處above?b?vprep.在上面a.上面的ad.在之上abroad?br?dad.到(在)國外accept?k?septvt.接受accident?ks?d?ntn.事故，意夕卜across?kr?sprep./ad.橫過；穿過;另一邊，在對(duì)面act?ktn.法令，條例v.行動(dòng)，表演，扮演(角色)action?k?(?)nn.行動(dòng)，行為,舉動(dòng)active?

2、kt?va.積極的，主動(dòng)的activity?k?t?v?t?n.活動(dòng)advantage?d?va?nt?n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處，有利條件advertisement?d?v?t?sm?ntn.廣告advice?d?va?sn.忠告，勸告，建議afford?f?dvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(的費(fèi)用)；抽得出時(shí)間；afraid?re?da.害怕的；擔(dān)心Africa?fr?k?n.非洲after?a?ft?(r)ad來prep.在之后afternoona?ft?nu?nn.下午，午后again?ge?ad.再一次；再，又against?gestprep.對(duì)著，反對(duì)，倚靠agee?d?n.年齡；時(shí)代ago?g?id.以前a

3、gree?gri?v.同意aire?(r)n.空氣；大氣aircraft?e?kra?ftn.飛機(jī)(單復(fù)數(shù)同)airline?e?lainn.航空公司；航空系統(tǒng)；航線airplane?e?ple?nn.(美)飛機(jī)airport?e?p?tn.航空站，飛機(jī)場alive?a?va.活著的，存在的all?lad.全部地a.全(部);所有的；總;整allow?a?vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許almost?lm?stad.幾乎，差不多alone?na.單獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的along?l?;(US)?l?ad.一同prep.沿著already?l?red?ad.已經(jīng)also?ls?ad.也although?l?e?conj

4、.雖然，盡管always?lwe?zad.總是；一直；永遠(yuǎn)am/?m/v.be的人稱形式之一a.m./A.M.n.午前，上午amazing?me?z?a.驚嘆的；震驚的；令人驚訝的America?mer?k?n.美國；美洲American?mer?k?na.美國的；美國人的n.美國人among?m?prep.在中間；在(三個(gè)以上)之間and?nd,?ndconj.和；又angel?eind?ln.天使,守護(hù)神angry?nar?生氣的，憤怒的animal?n?m(?)ln.動(dòng)物another?n?e?(r)a.再一；另一；另1J的pron.另一answer?a?ns?(r);(US)?ns?r

5、案v.回答any?en?pron.任一的；(用于疑問句、否定句)一些；anyhow?en?ha?ad.不管怎樣anyone?en?w?npron.任何人，無論誰anything?en?0?pron.事(物)；任何事(物)anywhere?en?we?(r)ad.任何地方apple?p(?)ln.蘋果April?e?pr(?)ln.4月area?e?r?n.面積；地域，區(qū)域；范圍，領(lǐng)域arma?mn.臂,支架，(美)武器，武力army?a?m?軍隊(duì)around?/a?ndprep.在周圍；在附近；大約arrive?/a?vvi.到達(dá)；達(dá)至Uarta?tn.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技藝artist?stin?

6、t?藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家article?k(?)l?t?.文章；物品；冠詞as?z,?zad.&conj.當(dāng)時(shí)；如同；因?yàn)?，作為Asia?e?n.亞洲Asian?e?(?)n,?e?(?)na.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人aska?skv.問；請求，要求；邀請asleep?sli?pa.睡著的，熟睡at?tprep.在(幾點(diǎn)鐘)；在(某處)attend?tendv.看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加attention?ten?(?)nn.注意，關(guān)心attract?tr?ktv.吸引，引起August?g?st用8aunta?nt;(US)?ntn.伯母；舅母；嬸；姑；姨Australia?stre?lj

7、?n.澳洲；澳大利亞Australian?&tre?l?na.澳洲的，澳大利亞人的n.澳人autumn?t?mn.秋天，秋季awake(awoke,awoken)?we?kv.喚醒a(bǔ).醒著的away?we?ad.離開；遠(yuǎn)離Bbaby?be?b?n.嬰兒backb?kad.回(原處)；a.后面的n.后部；背bad(worse,worst)b?da.壞的；有害的，嚴(yán)重的badly?b?dl?ad.壞，惡劣地bakebe?kv.烤；烘(面包)ballb?ln.球bamboob?m?bu?n.竹子bananab?na?n?;(US)b?n?n?n.香蕉bandb?ndn.樂隊(duì)，帶(發(fā)帶)ban

8、kb?kn.(河海湖的)岸，堤，銀行basebe?sn.根據(jù)地，基地，(棒球)壘baseball?be?sb?ln.棒球basket?ba?sk?t;(US)?b?tsk?籃子basketball?btb?slkn.籃球bathba?0;(US)b?洗澡n.浴室；澡盆bebi?v.是(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)；成為beachbi?t?n.海濱，海灘bearbe?(r)v.承受，容忍n.熊beat(beat,beaten)bi?tv.敲打；跳動(dòng)；打贏beautiful?bju?t?f(?)la.美，美麗，美觀的becauseb?K?z;(US)b?K?zcon

9、j.因?yàn)閎ecome(became,become)b?K?mv.變得；成為bedbedn.床bedroom?bedru?mn.寢室，臥室beebi?n.蜜蜂beefbi?fn.牛肉beerb?(r)n.啤酒beforeb?(r)prep.在前；ad.以前begbegv.請求，乞求，乞討begin(began,begun)b?dilV,開始，著手beginningb?中。？n.開始，開端behindb?ia?ndprep.(表tk位置)在后面ad.向后breadbredn.面包c(diǎn)apk?pn.帽子believeb?li?vv.相信，認(rèn)為break(broke,broken)bre?kn.中斷，v

10、.打破capital?k?p?t（?）ln.首都，省會(huì)，大寫；資本bellbeln.鐘，車鐘作)聲breakfast?brekf?stn.早餐captain?k?pt?nn.隊(duì)長belowb?prep.在卜面breath?bren.呼吸c(diǎn)arka?(r)n.汽車，小臥車besideb?Ra?dprep.在旁邊；靠近breathebri?evi.呼吸c(diǎn)ardka?dn卡片；名片；紙牌besidesb?sa?dzprep.除以外(還有)ad.此外bridgebr?d?n.橋careke?（r）n.照料，保護(hù)；小心v.在乎；：關(guān)心bestggood,well的最高級(jí))besta.&ad.最好

11、的brightbra?ta.明亮的；聰明的careful?ke?f?la.小心，仔細(xì)，謹(jǐn)慎的best-sellerbest-Rel?(r)n.暢銷書bring(brought,brought)br?vt.拿來，5careless?ke?l?sa.粗心的，漫不經(jīng)心的better(good,well的比較級(jí))?bet?(r)a.&ad.更好的Britain?br?t?nn.英國carrot?k?r?tn.胡蘿卜betweenb?twi?nprep.在(兩者)之間；在中間British?br?t?!a.英國的；英國人的carry?k?r?vt.拿，搬，帶，提，抬，背，抱，運(yùn)等bicycle?

12、ba?s?k(?)ln.自行車broken?br?k?na.弄壞了的catk?tn.貓bigb?ga.大的brother?br?e?(r)n.兄；弟catch(caught,caught)k?t?v.接??；捉住；趕上；染bike=bicycleba?kn.自行車brownbra?nn.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的病billb?ln.賬單；紙幣brushbr?v.刷；擦n.刷子causek?zn.原因vt.引起billion?b?lj?nnum.十億build(built,built)b?dv.建筑；造CD?si:'di:加biologybai?l?d?n.生物(學(xué))building?b

13、?ld?n.建筑物；房屋；大樓ceiling?si?l?n.大花板，頂棚birdb?dn.鳥burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)b?nv.燃燒,n.燒傷celebrate?sel?bre?tv.慶祝birthb?0n.出生；誕生busb?sn.公共汽車celebrationsel?)re?N?)nn.慶祝；慶祝會(huì)birthday?b?n.de?日business?b?zn?sn.交易；事業(yè)centsentn.美分(100cents=1dollar)bitb?tn.一點(diǎn)，一些，少量的businessman(pl.businessmen)?b?zn?sm?nn.商人centre(美c

14、enter)?sent?n.中心，中央blackbl?kn.黑色a.黑色的busy?b?z?|a.忙(碌)的century?sent?ur?n.世紀(jì)，百年blackboard?bl?kb?dn.黑板butb?t,b?tconj.但是，可是prep.除了，除一外certain?s?t(?)na.確定的，無疑的；blindbla?nda.瞎的butter?b?t?(r)n.黃油，奶油certainly?s?t?nl?ad.當(dāng)然；f,無疑blousebla?z;U.S.bla?sn.襯衫button?b?t（?）nn.紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕chairt?e?(r)n.椅子blow(blew,blow

15、n)bl?v.吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣buy(bought,bought)ba?vt.買chalkt?kn.粉筆blueblu?n.藍(lán)色a.藍(lán)色的a.悲傷的；沮喪的byba?prep.在旁；不遲于；被；用；乘（車）challenge?t?l?nd?n.挑戰(zhàn)(性)boardb?dn.木板bye-bye?ba?ba?int.再見chancet?a?ns;(US)t"?nsn.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性boatb?tn.小船，小舟changet?e?nd?n.零錢v.改變，兌換（錢）boating?b?t?n.劃船Ccheapt?i?pa.便宜的，賤bodyb?din.身體bookb?kn.書；本子v.預(yù)定，定（

16、房間、車票等）cabbage?k?b?d?n.卷心采,洋白菜cafe?k?fe?;(US)k?fe?n.咖啡館；餐館checkt?ekn.檢查vt.核對(duì)；檢查check-outt?ekautn.結(jié)賬臺(tái)，收銀臺(tái)bookshop?b?k?pn.書店bookstore?b?kst?(r)n.書店cageke%？n籠；鳥籠cakeke?kn.蛋糕，糕點(diǎn)；餅cheeset?i?zn.奶酪chemistry?kemistrin.化學(xué)boring'b?r?a.乏味的，無聊的callk?ln.喊，叫；打電話v.稱呼；呼喚；喊chesst?esn.國際象棋，棋bornb?na.出生的camel?k?m(

17、?)ln.駱駝chickt?kn.小雞borrow?b?r?v.（向別人）借用；借camera?k?m?r?n.照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)chicken?t?k?nn.雞；雞肉bothb?0a.兩；雙pron.RW;雙方campIk?mpn.（夏令）營vi.野營，宿營child(復(fù)children)t?a?ldn.孩子，兒童bottle?b?t(?)ln.瓶子can(could)ken.k?nv.可能：能夠：n.(美)罐頭China?t?a?n?n.中國bottom?b?t?mn.底部；底Canada?k?n?d?n.加拿大Chineset?a?ni2a.中國的；中國人的n.中國人；漢語,bowlb?ln

18、.碗Canadiank?ne?d?na.加拿大的；加人的n.加人chocolate?t?klitn.巧克力boxb?ksn.盒子，箱子cancer?k?ns?n.癌,癌癥candle?k?nd(?)ln.蠟燭candy?k?nd?n.糖果choose(chose,chosen)t?u?zvt.選擇boyb?n.男孩brainbre?nn.腦(子)Christmas?kr?sm?sn.圣誕節(jié)churcht?t?n.教堂；教會(huì)cineman?ism?n.電影院；電影師1盤?如n?4tf3city?t?n.class而?s;(US)k/蜘桎助classmate?klat?sme?向?qū)Wcassroom

19、?klqj力+一口cean時(shí)?向彝牛凈山擦帶濡潔的，干凈的cornclearn.ear瞪疆鸚楚鳧修源楚的挪孵聘'伶椅的close?k?lza.親密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.關(guān)clothkle;(US)kl?Wn.clothesklz.(US)?n.衣服"各種衣物cloudcloudy?kd?aW玄的，萌夫的coal?kk?bllnn.煤俱樂部；煤塊ccoocakt?kkk?tnn.公雞外套；涂層；表皮coffeeI?R?(US)?k?物啡coinknn.硬幣clubcontinue?n?t?nju?Rv續(xù)、conversatio?)n£n淡話交談班；等級(jí)；毓濫

20、?劭n1弒'勺飯coolku?l視的，涼爽的；酷copy翻?n業(yè)凍，黃博；抄盅E睛貝k?n近采；容物;工corner?k?nn回用赤潮：correctk?ektv改芷；a&二八cost(cost,cos?ts)t;k(US?)?kstvn.)融掇而鍛.vt.數(shù)點(diǎn)數(shù)工country?nktr?n.國家；農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下countryside：謙？叫n.鄉(xiāng),飛監(jiān)長經(jīng)由？遢程、v.覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蓋crash的v./則1撞炳博擊creamkn?mn油，孑皤ccrroospsk?k?rpsrnn.莊稼；收成十字形的東西vt.越過；穿過crossing?！?!11n£子鼠口，關(guān)仃橫道c

21、ro碇瓢d御耦齊crykran.叫喊；耍請喊叫；哭cultue衣應(yīng)創(chuàng)n.文化cupkpn.茶林、customer§km(r)|n.同嗯君主顧cut(cut,cut?tkv.W,瞿司，Wcycle?sa?vi.騎自行車cottoncoucoucountk?antcouplecown：rmcoursecousincoverscokerkikln.口Jcodk?da.冷的，collect福的vt堰果想毒皿college?l?kd?n.學(xué)院；?？茖W(xué)校colouiH|color)klnjBwt.給拿色，涂色crowdedcome(came,cor?m)|k象萊到comfortm?。安愚j慰聞山

22、comfortablem?beMa.舒眼的common?|a.普旭一般；共有的companymip?n?n.公司competition?kp?宓nn.比賽complainjm?plein甘蹺投訴、compositionmp?z(?)nLn昨、義品作曲compute“m?pju?1)fn值字計(jì)算機(jī)com蕭ngamefcf明墨i子游戲confidentnk?nta.lh言的congratulate?nl?qr?tje?Lvt.祝賀、congratulationnkr?1j?e?''connect?ekt挺接，同.寒冷；感冒，傷風(fēng)傷風(fēng)n.kf?d?/J、daughter?tfn兒da

23、yd?en.)(一)日；白天daytime.n.H.hMdeadde(l凄的；無生命的deafdef解勺，、dealdi?ljn.,數(shù)額;、累易仆一山dear讖r)int.(叁K驚樽)噴噪!愛的2一“加l人一deathdeeMa.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腄ecember?s?dem?b(r)n.1月2一量(錢)花費(fèi)decide?d?adh>%decision?d?)nn抉心決心片”示許可deep哪跟寫形)村，2下delicious?a!味俞，、可口心上村depend?pend丫俏鼠依瓢拒望；取決describe?skraivt.描與,敘述姐dese服?瞎翹n小也描寫蓋deskro摘佛卷i項(xiàng)壞dev

24、elop場elpv.(便發(fā)展#發(fā)vt.洗G照片)dialoguei?da?(US)?a"n寸話diary?dra?n?.日記；日記簿dictionaryjkd?;(US)!?n.詞典died?av.死differencef?dnsn不同differentf?nta不同白勺昂有差異的difficult颯ta.艱上艱難difficulty衢tqn.困難.口窕力digit(alu檸鬻a.層賓但diningroomtdaini?m食堂，飯疔dinnerj/n?!)niE<?r”directdrekt,daekta直霸了當(dāng)信勺指揮；導(dǎo)演direction«筋山方向；方位dire

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26、9;'dividedoga?職doord?(rexample?g_匚、，excellent?e?nt?a或邛取，po僵熙靜煉Zum，I十either懶此少之前產(chǎn)kis?/.電；電流ei道HUeither球援現(xiàn)n.陳徽覽品elder?clcc+cc?zq?m)n?®仔聾槎electricitn醫(yī)生/大關(guān)；'博士d?萄n.附降梯elephant?ej?n.eevator?ei?n.excep?k?septpreexcite?k?avt：excus刁n.飛(美胤要懦1m下dowBu1download一一一d'dajudln.&Jdownstairs?dsie

27、Zad在樓上；：downtown?(n00?nn.城市的商業(yè)dragon?dr?g?南n.一一draw(drew,araw?cvlHl;繪制；拉,drawerdrn.抽屜1'i(ec)dri?mJn.&機(jī)夢想dream(areajmdressdres女drink''n?lev?)nnumrf加拿大等國貨幣單向seesad而勺，事e-mail附即n電一empty?empt?§府r一慶期vt.鼓勵(lì)endendn.瓜心軍點(diǎn)以鰭韁束，終止enemy?m?i.敵人；敵軍乂，中心Eengineerenn?r)Jj一"EnglandJ?l?nd!.、.邂n

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36、y?f?t?num.四十fourf?(r)num.四fourteen?f?ti?nnum.十四fourth?f?0inimifoxf?ksn.狐貍Francefr?nsn.法國freefri?a.自由，空閑的；免費(fèi)的freezefri?z(froze,frozen)vi.結(jié)冰Frenchfrent?n.法語a.法國的；法國人的；法語的Frenchman?frent?m?n(復(fù)Frenchmen)n.法國人freshfre?a.新鮮的Friday?fra?d?n.星期五fridge?fr?d?n.冰箱friendfrendn.朋友friendly?frendl?a.友好的friendship?f

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45、husban岫?鼎強(qiáng)口'又仇人叫戰(zhàn)禍魏流俅）?dj3?n.仍Japanesipni?z日本斗日人的n.日人，日語熊一nvHl爆酒合瑞典?忘?,joy?粉.歡樂，身長樂麓judge鼬n.愁判；鉗判忘她藺斷，斷無uiceJdusn液July?d?l?a?n.7月jumpdmpnMs躍；跳渡®K躍；驚起；猛才June'unn.維上一工jungle?d?g（耀楠,密林陰旨honesthope?h?inside?n?instruction?n?小學(xué)校長hour3、nn.hello?h?l?int.喂；你好蹄鶴寡(&|施忙有益的here?嬲nf螺f里；hero?h?n.鎏

46、Mi,與hersh?zpron.的herself?h?selfpron自己heyheint遵！一hi(haint.彳爾好(表不打州卜hide(hid,hidden?dhafehighjh?/a.l躲爆ds患甬.首改hig跪y.陶陶|旅乂迪道路him?mpron他himself?m?selfpronfl己hisJ?zpron他也由后由心histon.歷史歷史手hit(hit,hit)蝕n.&vtlt撞擊中hero?hr?n.hers?h藏起來，隱藏iIIcea?apsronn.冰我ice-Cream?Okri?mJn&K湛淋idea?ad?n.主意,意見,打算,想法if桶aon1

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