寧波中考作文講解

1、寧波市英語(yǔ)中考作文講解 -江東英語(yǔ)張定蓉一、 寫作注意事項(xiàng)：結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語(yǔ)法+亮點(diǎn)1、 結(jié)構(gòu)中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，觀點(diǎn)-要點(diǎn)-總結(jié)第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，不超過(guò)2句話。第二段：分2-3點(diǎn)說(shuō)明什么第三段：經(jīng)過(guò)第二段的論述，可以得出結(jié)論，但要注意不能完全照抄第一段，要有升華，也可以提出希望、建議。2、 要點(diǎn)實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫作就等于兩個(gè)字“翻譯”，因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫得再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。3、 邏輯實(shí)際上就是邏輯詞，最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞。遞進(jìn)：firs

2、t, second, third, finally等，還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的如：first of all, in addition, whats more, moreover, in a word, all in all. 轉(zhuǎn)折：but, yet, however等，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了整個(gè)文章的思路。4、 語(yǔ)法其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò)，只能說(shuō)好與不好，但語(yǔ)法是硬性的。如單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)。5、 亮點(diǎn)前八個(gè)字都做到很完美的時(shí)候只能得到一個(gè)二等文，要想得到一等文，最后兩個(gè)字“亮點(diǎn)”至關(guān)重要。設(shè)想是閱卷老師，兩篇寫人美麗的作品擺在我們面前，都是結(jié)構(gòu)

3、清晰的三段式，要點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但是A篇只用beautiful, good-looking. B篇卻用了attractive, charming, catching ones sight. 正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分，這些高級(jí)的詞匯、句型就是我們得到好作文的絕招。所以寫作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。二、 訓(xùn)練方法1、 記。認(rèn)真系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)和背誦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和優(yōu)美的句子、句型。2、 練。每練一篇書面表達(dá)，都要自己學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西，平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)，靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式，從根據(jù)提示詞寫單句、翻譯句子到寫幾句話，最后寫到流利的文章。3、 寫。進(jìn)行實(shí)踐寫作。三、應(yīng)試策略1、審題目，要切

4、中題意 認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要著急動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在頭腦中構(gòu)思一個(gè)框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱的資料和信息審題。2、圖要點(diǎn)防止要點(diǎn)遺漏，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出3、 列提綱為寫作文做好準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)，短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)記下，形成提綱。4、 定基調(diào)定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾等5、 寫全文四、 實(shí)踐準(zhǔn)備1、 常用的過(guò)渡詞和連接詞：first，second, third, finally ,in addition, furthermore, besides, whats worse, more important

5、ly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore, consequently, in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in my view.2、 萬(wàn)能句式 the+ est+名+主詞+have +ever+ v-edHelen in the most charming girl that I have ever seen.Mr. Chang in the kindest teacher that I have ever had

6、. nothing is + more+ adj. +than to + VNothing is more important than to receive education.Nothing is more enjoyable than to listen to Mozard.cannot emphasize the importance of + n +too muchWe cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.We cannot emphasize the importance of receiv

7、ing education too much.there is + no+名+ that.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.There is no doubt that our educational system needs to be improved.it is universally acknowledged that.It is universally acknowledged that trees are necessary to us.It is wid

8、ely known that trees are necessary to us.with the development of (引起話題的事情), there are heated discussions on the topic. many ways can contribute to (解決問(wèn)題)，but I think the following may be the effective ones. First of all,. Besides, Last but not least,.there are not the only ways we can do about (引起話題

9、的事情), whatever we do, we must make a start right now.五、 實(shí)踐1、 提綱類作文固定句式：recently we had a heated discussion about whether. different students hold different opinions(peoples ideas vary from person to person). 40% of the students are in favor of it. Here are the reasons (the reasons are as follows/ th

10、e following are the reasons); however, some are strongly against the opinion. In the first place, whats more personally speaking. Everything has two sides and is not an exception(1)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)類（列舉某一現(xiàn)象，對(duì)該現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述，發(fā)表自己的看法，建議并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)）真題回顧隨著手機(jī)使用的日益廣泛，“作業(yè)幫”等手機(jī)運(yùn)用軟件的出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在，手機(jī)又有了新的用途 -隨時(shí)查找作業(yè)的答案部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為：有時(shí)作業(yè)太多、太難，不得不向手機(jī)

11、求援。自己的觀點(diǎn)：抄寫答案不能提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力，只能阻止學(xué)生思考。 恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！窘馕觥?、主題和要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是就“利用手機(jī)做作業(yè)”這一現(xiàn)象談?wù)劜糠謱W(xué)生和自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章主要從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫作：（1）部分學(xué)生對(duì)“利用手機(jī)做作業(yè)”的看法；（2）自己對(duì)“利用手機(jī)做作業(yè)”的看法。 2、時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 人稱：第一、三人稱 寫作模板段首句：.now have a new use for the Internet - use mobile phones to find out . But different people hold different ideas about. (描述

12、現(xiàn)象，引出話題)中間句： some students think that they have so that they dont have. And some of the . Are too hard for them to .So they have to use . to find out .(介紹部分學(xué)生的看法)I think .cant improve ., In my opinion, we can . And cant depend on it(介紹自己的看法)結(jié)尾句: Studying online can be a way to., but the best way is

13、.(簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)，表面如何正確對(duì)待網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題) 范文重現(xiàn)Some students now have a new use for the Internet- use mobile phones to find out the answers to their homework. But different people hold different ideas about it. Some students think that they have so much homework every day that they dont have enough time. And some of th

14、e problems are too hard for them to work out. so they have to use mobile phones to find out the answers. However, I think copying the answers cant improve the students abilities, and may make them stop thinking. In my view, we can make proper use of the Internet and cant depend on it. Studying onlin

15、e can be a way to help study, but the best way is to study by oneself.（2）利弊分析類（提出該現(xiàn)象本身的利弊，要求考生對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，對(duì)比此類事物的利弊，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度） 真題回顧 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購(gòu)物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”成為一種時(shí)尚，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生也正在加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)群體中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的文章。 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1、 足不出戶；節(jié)約時(shí)間；避免擁擠、勞累2、 價(jià)格通常較便宜3、 可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多 缺點(diǎn) 1、 只看到圖片?？床坏缴唐繁旧?、 容易購(gòu)買大量不太需要的東西，造

16、成浪費(fèi) 【解析】主題和要點(diǎn)：本文要求考生根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，介紹“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。文章可以分成為兩個(gè)部分來(lái)寫：第一部分寫“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第二部分寫“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”的缺點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱：第一人稱 寫作模板段首句：It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.中間句：You can buy . Without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people an

17、d cars and save time .varieties of goods prices are generally lower. Different from the pictures you see on the Internet . That are not badly needed. A waste of money.結(jié)尾句：All in all.范文重現(xiàn)With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our dail

18、y life. Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, You can buy what you are interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can

19、choose from more varieties of goods whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods th

20、at are not badly needed. Thats a waste of money.All in all, I appreciate shopping online.（3） 問(wèn)題解決類（提出生活中的某一問(wèn)題，要求考生根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給出合理的解決方式）真題回顧 同學(xué)們，你們生活中有煩惱，學(xué)習(xí)有壓力嗎？那我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)煩惱，有效緩解心理壓力呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以“How to solve our stress”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，提示詞必須用完。 提示：1.積極參加體育鍛煉，有一個(gè)健康的身體； 2. 多與老師、家長(zhǎng)和朋友交談，說(shuō)出自己的煩惱； 3. 多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音

21、樂(lè)，多看看書 4.盡自己最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)，勇敢面對(duì)自己的成績(jī) 5.如果經(jīng)常壓力太大，可以去看看醫(yī)生 【解析】主題和要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是如何解決我們的壓力問(wèn)題。文章主要從五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫作：體育鍛煉；與人交談，傾訴煩惱；聽(tīng)音樂(lè)看書，放松心情；努力學(xué)習(xí)，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；壓力過(guò)大，看醫(yī)生；時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱寫作模板 段首句：we all have some problems and stress in.(描述現(xiàn)象，引出話題) 中間句：Firstly, we should .can help us to. Secondly, we need to. Thirdly, we can also. Its

22、 a good way to. Fourthly, we should try our best to.（具體介紹解決壓力問(wèn)題的建議）結(jié)尾句：if we have too much stress,wed better .(針對(duì)嚴(yán)重的情況。提出建議)范文重現(xiàn) How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to h

23、ave a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. Its a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to stud

24、y hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, wed better see a doctor.（4） 主題闡述類（ 針對(duì)社會(huì)生活中的某一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行必要的提示，要求考生根據(jù)提示緊緊圍繞主題進(jìn)行寫作。常見(jiàn)話題有保護(hù)環(huán)境、助人為樂(lè)、保持健康、文明禮儀等）真題回顧為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力，某校開(kāi)展了以“安全”為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇演講稿。 提示：慎重交友；遇險(xiǎn)報(bào)警；安全飲食；其他（1-2點(diǎn)）【解析】主題和要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是就“如何保持安全”這

25、一話題，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述。文章有四個(gè)要點(diǎn)：慎重交友，遇險(xiǎn)報(bào)警，安全飲食和自己的觀點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。寫作模板 段首句：.here are some of my suggestions.（提出建議） 中間句：first, we should be. When we.（慎重交友）second, if we are.we must.（遇險(xiǎn)報(bào)警）also, we ought to .（安全飲食）last, we must remember.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)） 結(jié)尾句：in short.（簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)）范文重現(xiàn) How to keep safe?As teenagers, we should

26、 always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on lone. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police foe help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and sa

27、fety. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it is dangerous to swim in the river.In short, safety must come first!（5） 事實(shí)講述類（針對(duì)某一事實(shí)設(shè)計(jì)考題，要求對(duì)考生對(duì)題目中的事實(shí)進(jìn)行描寫）真題回顧假如你即將在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)中發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。提示：1.幾個(gè)月前，奶奶晚飯后去跳廣場(chǎng)舞 2.從那時(shí)起，奶奶喜歡上了廣場(chǎng)

28、舞 3.現(xiàn)在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友 4.有些鄰居有意見(jiàn)，認(rèn)為音樂(lè)很吵，無(wú)法入睡 5.你認(rèn)為人們可以跳廣場(chǎng)舞，但.【解析】主題和要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是介紹奶奶跳廣場(chǎng)舞的情況。文章主要從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫作：奶奶跳舞的情況；鄰居的看法；自己的觀點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)：介紹奶奶幾個(gè)月前的情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；介紹鄰居的看法和自己的觀點(diǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱：第一、三人稱寫作模板段首句：Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about.（引出需要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容）中間句：a few months ago, my grandma went to . Since then,

29、 she has been in love with.now, she is much .than before. Whats more, she has a lot of .（介紹奶奶跳廣場(chǎng)舞的情況）Some neighbors have a complaint against. They think that the music is so.that they cant.（介紹一些鄰居的看法）結(jié)尾句：in my view, people can. Because it is a good way to. They should think about. And they shouldnt.

30、（自己的觀點(diǎn)）范文重現(xiàn)Boys and girls, Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma. A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. Whats more, she has a lot of friends. Howeve

31、r, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they cant fall asleep at night. In my view, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they should

32、nt make a lot of noise. Thats all. Thank you!2、 書信類投訴信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常用句式 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of 詢問(wèn)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常用句式I would be most grateful if you could send me

33、 information regarding/concerning I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.請(qǐng)求信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常用句式I am writing to seek for your assistance in I would like to

34、thank you for your generous help in this matter.道歉信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常用句式I am writing to apologize for I am writing to say sorry for I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.感謝信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常用句式I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for I must tha

35、nk you again for your generous help.介紹類（從人物、事物和地點(diǎn)等方面設(shè)計(jì)試題，要求考生利用書信的形式對(duì)試題中的人物、事物、地方進(jìn)行介紹）真題回顧假如你是李華，你寫電子郵件給外國(guó)朋友Tom介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況。電子郵件包括以下內(nèi)容：春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日；春節(jié)一般在一月或二月；除夕夜，家庭成員聚在一起吃年夜飯；年夜飯過(guò)后，人們通常會(huì)看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)；晚上，我們會(huì)放鞭炮；春節(jié)期間，爺爺奶奶、父母等長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)給我們發(fā)紅包【解析】主題和要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況。文章從三個(gè)方面介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。寫作模板段首句：let m

36、e tell you something about.（提出春節(jié)的話題，引出下文）中間句：it is the most .festival in China. It is always in.（春節(jié)的重要性和時(shí)間）On the eve of the Spring Festival .got together and then .people like to .we like to .at night. During the Spring Festival, we get. From.（詳細(xì)介紹春節(jié)期間人們的活動(dòng)）結(jié)尾句：we always have a .time. Welcome to.（簡(jiǎn)

37、要總結(jié)，對(duì)朋友表示歡迎）范文重現(xiàn)Dear Tom Thank you very much for your email. Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It is always in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner,

38、people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. We like to let off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful. During the Spring Festival, we get presents of money in red packets from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. We always have a good time. Welcome

39、 to our country. Yours Li hua 3、 圖表圖畫類窗體頂端首段的寫作圖表作文有表格(table)、柱形圖(bar chart)、餅狀圖(pie chart)和折線圖(diagram)From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20

40、 hours in 2004.From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state?owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.第二段的寫作主觀：We believe that three reasons can account for

41、this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主觀之變體(使用插入語(yǔ)，突顯主語(yǔ))：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three r

42、easons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.主觀之變體(使用插入語(yǔ))：Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客觀：Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.（1） 數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)類（針對(duì)某一調(diào)查結(jié)果采用圖表的形式來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)，考察考生對(duì)圖表的觀察能力、分析能力）真題回顧請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下交通事故因素（factors）統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表，以“Major causes of traffic accidents” 為題，用英語(yǔ)

43、寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的分析報(bào)告，向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：1. 報(bào)告需逐條陳述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart (柱狀圖) 中呈現(xiàn)的主 要內(nèi)容。（至少 5 點(diǎn)）2. 提出你對(duì)交通安全總的看法。（至少 2 點(diǎn)）3. 詞數(shù)：100 詞左右，所給標(biāo)題不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！窘馕觥恐黝}和要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是介紹交通事故產(chǎn)生的主要因素。文章主要從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫作：一是描述pie chart 和bar chart中給出的信息，并指出交通事故產(chǎn)生的主要原因。二是對(duì)交通安全的看法。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第三人稱。寫作模板段首句：there are all kinds of traffic accidents re

44、ports.as a result,its important for us to analyze.（描述現(xiàn)象，引出話題）中間句：according to the pie chart, there are mainly three factors:85%.10%.5%.another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons. Including. Which is.（介紹交通事故的主要因素）結(jié)尾句：in my view. I hope.（說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)）范文重現(xiàn) Major Causes of Traffic Accidents Nowadays,

45、there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports from newspapers, TV news and so on. As a result, its important for us to analyze the major causes. The followings are two reports: According to the pie chart, there are mainly three factors: 85% is about driver factors; 5% is from vehicle factors a

46、nd 10% is environment factors. Among them, its quite clear that the first one is the key point. So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to causes it, including spending which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 15%, tired driving which is 25% as well as not using seat-belt which is 25%. I

47、n my view, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most ways in our life. At the same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!6、 寧波英語(yǔ)中考作文回顧與趨勢(shì)1、歷年中考話題2013年：“光盤行動(dòng)”，提倡“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”，屬于觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)類2014年，以書信體回憶去年和父親一起爬山的難忘經(jīng)歷。屬于記敘和書

48、信結(jié)合考點(diǎn)。2015年，就俱樂(lè)部的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，分析圖表寫一篇報(bào)告。屬于圖表類作文。2016年，以“獅子會(huì)”宣揚(yáng)“傳遞愛(ài)心，服務(wù)他人”介紹好人事跡，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。2、 寫作話題趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)交通問(wèn)題 越來(lái)越多汽車進(jìn)入我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，如塞車和車禍，給家庭和社會(huì)帶來(lái)極大的危害。例如，上個(gè)月，你的4名同學(xué)在上學(xué)的路上打鬧玩耍，不小心被一輛小汽車撞了，他們被送到醫(yī)院搶救，幸運(yùn)的是他們傷得不重。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請(qǐng)寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文(80字左右) 內(nèi)容包含：1.遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道/過(guò)斑馬線。2.別在街道上或馬路上玩耍和踢球。3.勸父母

49、不能酒后駕車。 (你可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過(guò)渡自然。)參考詞匯：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑馬線注：第一段已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it improves our life. But unluckily, it also brings many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. For example, last month four students p

50、layed on the way to school and they were hit by a car. They were sent to the hospital at once. Luckily, they were not hurt badly. Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross zebra crossing, stop and look right and left,

51、 then go across fast. Dont play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through the red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving and so on.In my opinion, whether we drive on the road or walk on the sidewalk. If everybody thinks traffic safety is ev

52、erybody's business, we will be safer. 低頭族  隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)（smart-phone）已被廣泛使用，身邊的“低頭族phubbers”隨處可見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示，結(jié)合表格所給的信息，以“Refuse to be phubbers”為題寫一篇100詞左右的文章。 要求：1. 短文須包含所有信息，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：1. 影響have effects on        2.面對(duì)面交流 face-to-face conver

53、sations  3.正確使用make good use ofRefuse to Be Phubbers With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.Some family members play with their smart phones while eating with families instead of talking with them. It has effects on t

54、he relationship between them. Some people look at their smart-phones while walking even riding or driving. It may increase the danger of causing traffic accidents. Some children play with smart-phones before sleeping at night. Its bad for their health and study.In fact, face-to-face conversations ar

55、e much more convenient and better than chatting on line by phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. (10)But we should make good use of it to be “healthy” users rather than Phubbers.霧霾 去年冬天，我國(guó)北京，天津等地多次出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣，極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Bill來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你家鄉(xiāng)天津的霧霾情況。請(qǐng)按下面要求寫一封電子郵件：1.感

56、謝他得關(guān)心; 2.介紹情況:(1)去年以來(lái)以發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣(2)人們已認(rèn)識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害，正采取各種舉措減少其發(fā)生3.你認(rèn)為我們中學(xué)生為減少霧霾應(yīng)該怎么做？ 要求80-100詞提示詞語(yǔ)：occur(發(fā)生), ride a bike, wear mask(戴口罩), environment, suggest, reuse 范文Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, thank you for caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the smog.Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of times. It d