人教版-七年級英語(上冊)輔導(dǎo)材料

1、人教版 七年級英語上冊輔導(dǎo)材料 第一塊 單詞 1.a 不定冠詞，表示“人，事或物，用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。 a pen /pen/ 一支鋼筆/p/ 為輔音音素 a useful book 一本有用的書u 是元音字母，但它讀作/ju:/,以輔音音素開頭 an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)h是輔音字母，但它不發(fā)音，hour讀作/au/,以元音音素開頭 2.A.M/P.M a.m.是指上午,p.m.是下午.是把一天二十四小時(shí)分一半,十二點(diǎn)之前都用a.m.,之后直到次日零點(diǎn)都是p.m.3.after介詞，意為“在.之后，其后可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式。反義詞為before。After cla

2、ss意為“課后。 4.all作形容詞意為“所有的，全部的。還可用做代詞意為“所有，全部。 5.always副詞，意為“總是，常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。eg.The boy is always early for school.這個(gè)男孩總是很早到校。 6.and 連詞，意為“和；又；而，在句中有承上啟下的作用。and還做并列連詞，意為“和。他可以連接兩個(gè)單詞，短語或句子，表示并列關(guān)系。 7.ask做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“請求，要求，其常用短語ask sb.for sth.意為“像某人索取某物，ask for意為“尋求，要求，ask sb. for help意為“向某人請求幫助eg.You

3、 can ask her for the book.你可以找她要那本書。 8.at介詞，常用于“鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻前，表示“在具體的某一時(shí)刻。 9.be意為“變得；成為。Want to be.意為“想要變得.;想要成為.。 10.want 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，想要。其常見用法有want sth.想要某物，want to do sth.想要做某事，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 11.busy形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的，其反義詞為free意為“有空的，空閑的。常用短語：be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.,意為“忙于做某事。 12.buy及物動(dòng)

4、詞，意為“買，其反義詞是sell(賣。常用短語：buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sb.,意為“給某人買某物。 13.sell及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出售；銷售；賣。常用短語：sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb., 14call及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給.打 ，其后接表示人的名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，意為“給某人打 ；后接 號(hào)碼，意為“撥打.?！癱all sb. at + 號(hào)碼意為“撥打 號(hào)碼.找某人。 15.can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能；會(huì)。用來說明某人的態(tài)度或能力，其后需接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。含有can的句子，變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前； 變否認(rèn)句時(shí)，

5、在can后面加not。 16.finish做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完好；做好。也做及物動(dòng)詞意為“結(jié)束后接名詞代詞動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。 17. 1.及物動(dòng)詞“有Have 2.及物動(dòng)詞“喝3.“舉行4.“上18.like“喜歡用法：like sth./sb. Like to do sth. Like doing sth. 第二塊 短語18. a photo of my family19. a set of20. ask sb. about sth.意為“問某人關(guān)于某方面的事21.be on sale 廉價(jià)出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store . 22.英語

6、日期表示法：英語日期多用：“ 月 + 日 表示。用專有名詞 用序數(shù)詞，the可以省略。序數(shù)詞可以 簡略為：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 + 序數(shù)詞后兩個(gè)字母 1月1日：January the first = January first = January 1st 2月2日：February the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd 第三塊 句型一、what is , 縮略式 whats , 表示“是什么。問“某人的名字是什么、“某人的姓是什么、“某人的 號(hào)碼是什么，都用

7、what is 。1、問某人的名字句型問句: Whats your name ？ 答句： My names + 名字。 his his her her 2、問某人的姓句型 問句: Whats your family name ？ 答句： My family names + 名字。 his = last name his her her 3、問某人的姓的句型問句: Whats your first name ？ 答句： My first names + 名字。 his his her her 4、問某人 號(hào)碼的句型問句: Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It i

8、s + 號(hào)碼。 his her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 見到你真快樂！) 是“陌生人見面客套用語。對方答語只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 見到你也真快樂) Nice to see you ! (見到你真快樂！) 是“熟人見面客套用語。對方答語只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 見到你也真快樂) 二指示代詞this that these those 作主語，一般疑問句的簡略答復(fù)1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 簡略答復(fù)時(shí)，用主格代詞 it

9、代替2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 簡略答復(fù)時(shí)，用主格代詞 they 代替三Where is / are 意思是“在哪兒表示“某人或某物是在哪兒的句型 1、 A：Where is + 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 ？ 答句中，要用主格人稱代詞 he she it代替B：It / She / He is + 介詞短語 。1、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .2、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school

10、 .2、 A：Where are + 復(fù)數(shù)主語 ？答句中，要用主格人稱代詞 they代替B: They are + 介詞短語 。1、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .2、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Mins room 四一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的概念1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)謂語多用系動(dòng)詞be2、表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作謂語是do類動(dòng)詞3、表示主語具備的性格和能力謂語多是 speak like enjoy五一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)肯定句變否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句的方法肯定句動(dòng)詞類型變否認(rèn)

11、句方法變一般疑問句方法 bebe+ not ：is not isntare not arent be 提到主語前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andorV原dont+ V 原Do加在主語前V單三doesnt + V單三 , 且V單三 V原Does加在主語前，且V單三 V原can + V原can + notcantcan提到主語前1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有個(gè)排球。否認(rèn)句： I have dont a volleyball 我沒有個(gè)排球 。一般疑問句： Do you have a volleyball 你有個(gè)排球嗎？簡略答復(fù)： Yes , I d

12、o . 是的，我有。 No , I dont .不，我沒有。2、肯定句：Han Mi studies English every day . 韓梅每天學(xué)英語。否認(rèn)句：Han Mi doesnt study English every day .韓美每天不學(xué)英語。一般疑問句：Does Han Mi study English every day ?韓梅每天學(xué)英語？簡略答復(fù): Yes , she does .是的，她學(xué)。 No , she doesnt . 不，她不學(xué)。六How much “多少錢，常用來提問商品價(jià)錢。1、-How much is + 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 ？ -It is + 錢數(shù)

13、。 答句中，用it代替 -How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars . 2、-How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)主語 ？-They are + 錢數(shù) 。 答句中，用they代替 。-How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars . 第四塊 練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空共10小題，計(jì)10分 21、This is a picture of family. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims 22、Her birthday is February. A. in B. on

14、C. at 23、 What color your shoes? Blue. A. is, Its B. is, Is C. are, Theyre 24 Lets go soccer ball with the boys. That sounds great. A. to playing B. and playing C. and play 25、We need a lot of every day. A. vegetables B. meats C. broccolis 26、 are the pants? Theyre 50 dollars. A. How B. How much C.

15、Where 27、He likes but he doesnt like . A. ice creams, banana B. bananas, apple C. bananas, apples 28、The baby is only ten . A. month old B. months years old C. months old 29、 Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag. A. are, are B. is, is C. is, are 30、 “f and “u are in the word “fun.

16、A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a B) 完形填空10小題， 共10分Dear Annie，Thank you for your letterIm glad you like your schoolI go to school from Monday to FridayWe have four 31 in the morning and two in the afternoonWe have 32 to do after class 33 Monday and Thursday afternoon we 34 sportsOn Tuesday afternoon 35 of

17、us have 36 singing classAnd on Thursday afternoon some have a 37 classOn Friday afternoon we practice(練習(xí)) 38 EnglishMy Chinese friends would like 39 with me in EnglishThey think I am like an English teacherIsnt it great？On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to schoolVery often I go to the parks and hav

18、e a good time 40 my family there( )31Aclasses Blesson Cclass ( )32Aanything Bany things C many things( )33ATo BIn COn ( )34Ahas Bhave Chaving ( )35Aany Bone Csome ( )36Aa Ban Cthe ( )37Adraw Bdraws C drawing( )38Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking ( )39Atalk Btalks Cto talk ( )40Afor Bwith Cat III.閱讀技能 (共20小題，

19、計(jì)40分)A) 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。5小題，計(jì)10分My name is Li Hong. I study at No.6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim. We get up at six in the morning. We go school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school we play games

20、. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed上床睡覺at about nine fifty. 41. Li Hong and Jim are friends. 42. They get up at seven oclock in the morning. 43. They have seven lessons every day每天. 44. They often play games after school. 45. They go to

21、 bed at 9:40 in the eveningB) 閱讀短文，選擇最正確答案(共5小題，計(jì)10分)。In many English homes, people eat four meals 餐a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from fou

22、r to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the da

23、y. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple(簡單).( )46.Many English people have meals a day. A. two B. three C. four ( )47.People may have for their breakfast according to the passage(根據(jù)短文). A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad ( )48.P

24、eople have lunch at .A. any time B. nine C. one( )49. People dont have for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. porridge( )50.Most Englishmen(英國人) have dinner . A. at one B. at any time C. in the evening C) 摘錄信息，閱讀短文， 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。共5小題，計(jì)10分My name is Linda Brown. Im 14 years old. I am

25、 an American girl. I have two brothers, Sam and Mike. I often play tennis on weekends. Its my favorite sport. I enjoy music at school. Its very interesting. My favorite movie is WHO AM I? Its an action movie. Do you know it?Please write and tell me about yourself.D) 答復(fù)下列問題 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要答復(fù)下列問題共5小題，

26、計(jì)10分Sam likes eating fish 魚very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes them home. One day his wife(妻子) sees the fish and thinks想, “Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. When Sam comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it. And then she gives給 him some bread for his supper. Sam is angry生氣. He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house an