【KS5U解析】河北省石家莊市元氏縣第四中學2019-2020學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、英語試題本試題分第卷和第卷兩部分，時間120分鐘，滿分150分第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，回答第15題。1. how many apples does the woman buy?a. 20. b. 22. c. 24. 2. what does the woman mean?a. she has become fond of chemistry after learning more. b. she doesnt like her chemistry class. c. she hasnt learned more about chemistry. 3. wh

2、o will probably fix the computer?a. john. b. jane. c. robert. 4. at what time does dinner start in the restaurant?a. 7: 00 pm. b. 5: 00 pm. c. 6: 30 pm. 5. where is the man going?a. the theater. b. the airport. c. the railway station. 第二節(jié)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. what are the two speakers talking about?a. t

3、hunder and sound. b. thunder and lightning. c. thunder and science. 7. why is the man unlikely to see lightning?a he is asleep. b. he is reading a science book. c. perhaps lightning is far away. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. what will the woman do the day after tomorrow?a visit her grandparents. b. visit the va

4、n gogh exhibition. c. help her grandparents with the gardening. 9. when will the man attend the meeting?a. next weekend. b. the day after tomorrow. c. tomorrow. 聽第8段材料,回答第1012題。10. where are the two speakers?a. in the woman speakers house. b. in a park. c. at school. 11. what can people do on the “h

5、appy web”?a. they can buy real houses. b. they can exchange their flats. c. they can buy virtual cars. 12. what did the man do last night?a. he had a rest. b. he surfed the internet. c. he studied in a night school. 聽第9段材料,回答第1316題。13. where are the two speakers?a. in a theatre. b. in a classroom. c

6、. in a restaurant. 14. what reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?a. she visited her grandfather. b. she was ill and went to hospital. c. the bus had broken down. 15. what did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?a. her grandmother was going to have an operation. b. her grandmoth

7、er had already had an operation. c. her grandmother was working in a hospital. 16. what can we learn about the woman?a. she is often late for school. b. she always tells lies to her grandpa. c. she often forgets to set the alarm clock. 聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。17. how long did it take amit to start building

8、 virtual museums?a. 18 months. b. 9 months. c. 17 months. 18. what is the speaker?a. a teacher. b. an artist. c. a computer engineer. 19. where did the speaker grow up?a in america. b. in india. c. in italy. 20. what is the speakers favourite museum?a. the hermitage museum.b. the van gogh museum.c.

9、the metropolitan museum of art.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項。amany french teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. they say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the internet. they only read comics（連環(huán)圖畫） and l

10、isten to music，and like american culture more than their own. but is this true？a recent survey shows that many french kids spend their time as other kids always have. most french teens love music，with 86% putting it as their top hobby，above the cinema，sport and television. french kids read a lot and

11、 like different things，from japanese cartoons to american novels. many french people worry that their children watch too many american films and listen to too much american music. but the results of this survey show that french young people like their own culture. as silvia berlin，a student from par

12、is，says，i love watching american tv，but i watch more french programmes. i love being french!1. many french teachers and parents_a. think their kids are as clever as they wereb. dont think their kids are as clever as they werec. think their kids are more clever than they wered. dont think their kids

13、are clever at all2. most french teens top hobby is_.a. going to the moviesb. doing sportc. watching tvd. listening to music3. the french kids like all of the following except_.a. japanese historyb. japanese cartoonsc. american filmsd. american music4. this passage is mainly about a survey of_.a. fre

14、nch parents complaintb. french kid studyc. french kids interestsd. french teachers complaint.【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章是關于法國孩子興趣的調(diào)查。法國的孩子最喜歡日本動畫，美國電影，美國音樂。這使得法國的父母和老師很擔心?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“many french teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. ”可知，許多法國

15、老師和家長抱怨他們的孩子不如他們以前聰明。故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“most french teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, ”可知，大多數(shù)法國的孩子最喜歡聽音樂。故選d。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“french kids read a lot and like different things, from japanese cartoons to american novels.(法國孩子讀書很多，喜歡不同的東西，從日本卡通到美國小說。)”和第四段“many french pe

16、ople worry that their children watch too many american films and listen to too much american music.(許多法國人擔心他們的孩子看太多的美國電影，聽太多的美國音樂。)”可知，法國的孩子最喜歡日本動畫，美國電影，美國音樂，沒有說日本歷史。故選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“a recent survey shows that many french kids spend their time as other kids always have.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是關于法國孩子興趣的

17、調(diào)查。故選c。ba car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. eating the right kind of food is very important. it can help your body grow strong，so take care of what you eat. there are four main food groups altogether. the dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk. the othe

18、r three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group. each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. with all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day. it is easy to get into bad eating habits. you may eat

19、 your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. or you may not have time for a good lunch. it may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. but you will find yourself fatigue in these days and you can not think quickly. watching what you eat will help keep your body heal

20、thy and strong. it is also good to take some exercise. it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.5. the underlined worddairyin the second paragraph means .a. the food made out of cows such as mi

21、lk and butterb. the shop that sells milk and butterc. a farm where cows are keptd. a place where milk products are made6. which of the following diets do you think is the best one？a. eggs，tomatoes and chicken.b. milk，bread，cabbages and beef.c. corn，fish，cream and pork.d. rice，beancurd，apples，fish an

22、d chicken.7. in this passage the writer mainly tells us that .a. every person needs food to grow wellb. taking exercise can keep your body strongc. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyd. enough energy helps people think more quickly8. the best title for this passage is .a. the four

23、 food groupsb. a healthy dietc. your body and foodd. the key to your health.【答案】5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們養(yǎng)成良好的應是習慣非常好重要，以及怎樣才是好的飲食習慣?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“the dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.”可知，dairy品組有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶等食物?？芍?，這個奶制品食物像牛奶，奶酪，酸牛奶。故dairy是奶制品，故選a項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“eac

24、h meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. with all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.” 每餐至少應該有四種主要食物中的一種。有了這些食物，你就能在白天獲得足夠的能量?？芍?，四類食物至少有一樣主食來搭配才是健康的，最好的。b“牛奶、面包、卷心菜和牛肉”符合以上說法，故選b項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“having a good eating habit with some exercise

25、 is the key to your health. 有一個良好的飲食習慣加上一些鍛煉是你健康的關鍵?！笨芍玫娘嬍沉晳T和鍛煉是健康的關鍵，故選c項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文告訴我們養(yǎng)成良好的應是習慣非常好重要，以及怎樣才是好的飲食習慣。故a選項the key to your health.（健康的關鍵）符合題意。故答案為d項。conce upon a time, there was a farmer. he didnt have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow(耕)his field instead of a tracto

26、r(拖拉機). one afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. everyone in the village said, oh, what a terrible thing! the farmer just said, well see. he was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift. then many people said, what a lucky man! and the

27、 farmer replied, well see. a few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. everyone in the village said, what a poor man! the farmer smiled and said. well see. but finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, what a fortunate man! the farmer said, well see.later in th

28、e year, the farmers young boy went out, riding on the horse. he fell off the horse and broke his leg. everyone in the village said, what a poor boy! the farmer said, well see. two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. when they saw that the farmers son had a broken

29、 leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army. everyone said, what a lucky young man! the farmer smiled again and said, well see.9. the farmer used a horse to plow the field because _.a. he was too poor to afford a tractorb. the horse was very young and strongc. the horse was his best friendd.

30、the field was only suitable for horses10. after the horse died, the farmer was _ when he heard the villagers words.a. happyb. afraidc. calmd. angry11. from the passage we learn that _.a. we should do things when we canb. we should be sad when we are in troublec. we should not believe what other peop

31、le sayd. if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are gifts【答案】9. a 10. c 11. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過農(nóng)夫的故事告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儽３址e極的態(tài)度，所有的境況都是禮物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“he didnt have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor”（他沒有很多錢，所以他用一匹老馬代替拖拉機來犁地）可知，他用馬來耕田是因為他太窮了，買不起拖拉機。故選a?！?0題詳解】

32、推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“everyone in the village said, oh, what a terrible thing! the farmer just said, well see.”（村里的每個人都說:“哦，多么可怕的事情!”農(nóng)夫只是說:“等著瞧吧。”）可推知，這位農(nóng)夫很冷靜。故選c?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)夫無論是面對好的事情還是壞的事情，都保持著積極平靜的態(tài)度，也因此在他身上發(fā)生了很多幸運的事情。由此可知，文章告訴我們“如果我們保持積極的態(tài)度，所有的境況都是禮物”。故選d。daround the world there are some fes

33、tivals that for some of us may sound bizarre. in england they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last monday in may. this festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. the winner is the fi

34、rst one to reach and catch the cheese. another festival celebrated in england is the world championship of grimaces ( 鬼臉 ) . it is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of september. the task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win. the worldwi

35、de championship of wife lifting is celebrated in finland. the game is based on viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbours wife. according to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the mont

36、h of july. many of you have watched pirates of the caribbean and have known something about pirates. the 19th of september has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity ( 宣傳 ) on the internet. first staged in 1998, the borye

37、ong mud festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the south korean city. as you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. mud is trucked onto daecheon beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best. the monkey buf

38、fet festival is held in thailand to develop tourism. its an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. the monkey buffet festival is held in honour of the hindu gods ram and hanuman and involves 3, 000 kilograms of vegetables and fruit being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.12. what does the u

39、nderlined word “bizarre” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. dangerous.b. strange.c. scary.d. familiar.13. if a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should .a. roll as much cheese down the hill as possibleb. find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhillc. perform the best grim

40、ace when chasing the cheesed. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill14. according to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying .a. the worldwide championship of wife liftingb. the world championship of grimacesc. the boryeong mud festivald. the monkey buffet festival

41、15. if you are interested in the boryeong mud festival, you should go to .a. englandb. finlandc. south koread. thailand【答案】12. b 13. d 14. a 15. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些世界上一些國家的奇怪節(jié)日?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。本題題干意為：第一段中帶下劃線的單詞“weird”可能是什么意思?根據(jù)第二段“in england they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs ever

42、y year on the last monday in may. this festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. the winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.”在英國，人們在每年5月的最后一個星期一舉行滾動奶酪比賽。這個節(jié)日的特色是一個比賽，官方將奶酪滾下陡峭的山坡，參加節(jié)日的人去追逐它。勝利者是第一個夠到并

43、抓住奶酪的人。和第三段“another festival celebrated in england is the world championship of grimaces (鬼臉).it is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of september. the task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.”另一個節(jié)日在英格蘭是愁眉苦臉的世界冠軍(鬼臉)。這是一個慶祝活動可以追溯到1297年

44、，在9月慶祝。這個任務就是盡你所能做出最好的鬼臉?？芍@里介紹的節(jié)日有些奇怪。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思是“奇怪的”。故選b項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“his festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. the winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.” 他的節(jié)日的特色是一個比賽，一位官員將奶酪滾下陡峭的

45、山坡，參加節(jié)日的人去追逐它。勝利者是第一個夠到并抓住奶酪的人?？芍@個節(jié)日的特色是一場比賽，官員會將奶酪滾下陡峭的山坡，參加節(jié)日的人會去追逐奶酪。勝利者是第一個夠到并抓住奶酪的人。由此可知，如果參賽者想在滾芝士比賽中獲勝，必須先把滾下山的芝士抓住。故選d項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“according to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the mon

46、th of july.” 根據(jù)規(guī)定，任何超過17歲的女性都可以被視為妻子，所以如果你在這個年齡，在7月份訪問這個國家時要小心?？芍鶕?jù)規(guī)定，任何超過17歲的女性都可以被視為妻子，所以如果你在這個年齡，在7月份訪問這個國家時要小心。由此可知，作者認為，17歲以上的女孩在參加世界舉妻錦標賽時要小心。故選a項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“first staged in 1998, the boryeong mud festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the south korean

47、city. ”首次舉辦于1998年的保寧市泥巴節(jié)吸引了100多萬游客?？芍猙oryeong泥巴節(jié)節(jié)于1998年首次舉辦，是韓國吸引超過百萬游客的景點。由此可知，如果你對boryeong泥巴節(jié)感興趣，你應該去韓國。故選c項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _16_second, your notes

48、are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _17_ whenever or howeve

49、r you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _18_the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.write your notes in your own

50、 words._19_note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_a. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.b

51、. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.c. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.d. use words, not complete sentences.e. there are three practical note-taking methods.f. that means you must first decide what is

52、important enough to include in your notes.g. you must write your notes on separate paper.【答案】16. c 17. b 18. f 19. d 20. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了記好筆記的好處以及如何記好筆記的方法。【16題詳解】上文說記好筆記能夠在幾個方面幫助你成為一名好學生，下文又列舉了第二點和第三點好處，此處應該提到第一點好處，故c項（首先，簡單地寫下某些東西能夠讓你更容易理解和記住它）符合語境。17題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“you will want to take notes dur

53、ing classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”可知，你想要在課堂討論中、在閱讀課本時或為報告做研究時記筆記，此處承接上文，f項中的“also want”與上文中的“want”緊密銜接，故b項（你還想要開發(fā)自己的記筆記的方法）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(選擇性的) process.”可知，記筆記時要有

54、選擇性，此處解釋什么是有選擇性地記筆記，故f項（那意味著你必須首先決定筆記里什么是足夠重要的）符合語境?！?9題詳解】此處講的是記筆記的其中一個方法，故d項（用單詞，而不是完整的句子）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，確保你能理解那些符號并一直在使用它們，此處是說如果不這樣做會造成的后果，故a項（否則，以后你可能無法看懂你的筆記）符合語境?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要

55、重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)本空前的“you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”可知，你想要在課堂討論中、在閱讀課本時或為報告做研究時記筆記，此

56、處承接上文，f項中的“also want”與上文中的“want”緊密銜接，故b項（你還想要開發(fā)自己的記筆記的方法）符合語境。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。are you a man or a mouse? when people ask this question they want to know _21_ you think you are a _22_person or a coward (懦夫). but you will never really know the answer to this question_23_ you are tested in real life. some people _24_they are brave but when they come face to face with real _25_, they act like cowards. others t