中考英語語法專題總復習-連詞課件人教新目標版

1、I want to be a cook. I can cook delicious food.I want to be a cook so that I can cook delicious food.來自我們作文的典型句子：來自我們作文的典型句子：連詞連詞 (conjunction)：連詞是一種虛詞，連詞是一種虛詞， 它不能獨立擔任句它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起子成分而只起連接連接單詞與單詞、短單詞與單詞、短語與短語、句子與句子的作用語與短語、句子與句子的作用。并列連詞：并列連詞：從屬連詞：從屬連詞：連詞連詞用來連接主句和用來連接主句和從句從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。的連詞叫從屬連詞。引導引導狀語

2、狀語從句的連詞從句的連詞引導引導名詞名詞性從句的連詞性從句的連詞用來連接用來連接并列并列的單詞的單詞,短語和句子短語和句子拓展延伸拓展延伸基礎知識基礎知識中考考點中考考點備考對策備考對策作文賞析，作文賞析，體驗連詞的妙處體驗連詞的妙處連詞連詞復習綱要：復習綱要：1.表示表示平行平行或或承接承接的的并列連詞并列連詞和和and兩者都兩者都bothand不但不但而且而且not onlybut also既不既不也不也不neithernorthen 然后然后as well as又，和，而且又，和，而且2.表示表示轉折轉折關系的關系的并列連詞并列連詞：但是但是while然而然而 however 然而然而

3、but1.Mr Mott is very poor, _he feels very happy.2. Mr Mott is very poor,_,he feels very happy.3.My father is a teacher,_my mother is a worker.buthowever but 和和however都意為都意為但是但是，but 后后沒沒有逗號；有逗號；however 后后有有逗號相隔，逗號相隔，while意為意為“然而然而”重在對比。重在對比。while3. 表示表示選擇選擇關系的關系的并列連詞并列連詞：或者或者或者或者eitherornot. . . but.

4、 . . 不是不是而是而是or或者或者They do the work_ for money_ for fun. 他們做這個工作不是為了錢而是為了好玩。他們做這個工作不是為了錢而是為了好玩。They do the work_ for money_ for fun.他們做這個工作要么是為了錢要么是為了好玩。他們做這個工作要么是為了錢要么是為了好玩。 either ornot but 1、這里的天氣、這里的天氣既不既不太冷太冷也不也不太熱。太熱。The weather here is _too hot _too cold.2、她、她不但不但美麗美麗而且而且聰明。聰明。She is _pretty

5、_ clever.3、要么要么是你對是你對要么要么是我對。是我對。_ you _ I _(be) right. 4.不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。Your wife _you _(be) friendly to me. Not only you wife but also you_ frendly to me.neithernornot onlybut (also)Eitheroramisas well aseitheror,neithernor; not onlybut also，notbut;as well as-就遠原則就遠原則。就近原則就近原則are跟

6、蹤練習跟蹤練習 and和和or的區(qū)分的區(qū)分I like bread_ milk for breakfast. I dont like bread_ milk for breakfast. Would you like some tea _coffee? and用于肯定句；用于肯定句；or用于否定句或選擇疑問句。用于否定句或選擇疑問句。andorBill has no brothers _ no sisters. =Bill has no brothers_ sisters. andor否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時用否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時用and連接。連接。orGet up quickly,

7、_youll be late for school. Work hard, _youll get good grades. or and “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” ?！癮nd”意為意為“這樣，那這樣，那么么”；高頻考高頻考點點( )1. 11河北中考河北中考Tony is a quiet student, _ he is active in class. A. soB. andC. butD. or( )2. 10楚雄州中考楚雄州中考Hurry up, _ you are not able to catch the last bus. A. soB. butC. andD. or( )

8、3. 10東陽中考東陽中考 Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. A. andB. orC. butD. after中考真題跟蹤：中考真題跟蹤：What did you say to your mother just now?I asked her _ she had for breakfast.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what 填賓語從句連接詞的辦法：缺什么填什么，填賓語從句連接詞的辦法：缺什么填什么，如果什么也不缺，則填如果什么也不缺，則填that(that在口語在口語中可以省略）。中可以省略）。引導名詞性從句之引導名詞性從句

9、之賓語賓語從句的從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：that,if,whether,who,what,which注意注意：if/ whether引導由一般疑問句轉變成的賓引導由一般疑問句轉變成的賓語從句，一般可互換，以下情況只用語從句，一般可互換，以下情況只用whether: 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句后跟動詞不定式時后跟動詞不定式時句句中有中有or not時時I wonder whether he will come or not.It depens on whether it will be fine.I dont know whether to go there at once.1、引導、引導

10、條件條件狀語從句的從屬連詞：狀語從句的從屬連詞：if unless unless=ifnot1.Hell be late _ he doesnt get up early tomorrow.2. Youll be late_ you get up early tomorrow.A. because B. unless C. if*條件（時間）狀語從句的時態(tài)條件（時間）狀語從句的時態(tài)：“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。CB引導引導狀語狀語從句的從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：如果如果除非除非2、引導、引導時間時間狀語從句的狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：when/while ;before ; after ; sinc

11、eas soon as ; until/till ; 當當時候時候在在之后之后一一就就直到直到時候時候自從自從在在之前之前我們可以看出我們可以看出when與與while本質的區(qū)別在于：本質的區(qū)別在于：when+瞬間性或延續(xù)性瞬間性或延續(xù)性動詞。動詞。While+延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動詞。動詞。試判斷：試判斷： When he woke up，it was eight oclock. （ ） While he woke up，it was eight oclock（ ） When I was waiting for a bus，I met her. （ ） While I was waiting for

12、 a bus，I met her（ ）試比較試比較when和和while從句的謂語動詞從句的謂語動詞觀察時態(tài)觀察時態(tài)主過從過主過從過1.I was talking with others _(當當?shù)臅r的時候候) the teacher came in. 2. We rush out to the dinning hall _(一一就就) the bell rings every day.3. I didnt know anything about it _(直直到到才才) my friend told me yesterday.4.We have been friends _(自從自從) we

13、 met each other the first time.whenas soon asuntilsincewhile?跟蹤練習跟蹤練習3、引導、引導原因、結果原因、結果狀語從句的狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：because ; since ; sothatsuchthatso that in order that因為因為既然既然如此如此以至于以至于以便，所以以便，所以如此如此以至于以至于1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before

14、 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A.tooto B. so that C. so that 3._it is too hot in the room，youd better take off your hat. A. And B. Since C. But 跟蹤練習：跟蹤練習：4、用于引導、用于引導讓步讓步狀語從句的狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞：though/ although/even though/even if no matter who; no matter what; no matter how; 雖然雖然(但是但是)

15、/即使即使;無論誰無論誰=whoever無論什么無論什么= whatever無論怎樣無論怎樣=however10淄博中考淄博中考Mr. Black gave a lot of money to charities _ he was not rich. A. butB. soC. thoughD. as if跟蹤練習：跟蹤練習：5、用于引導、用于引導比較比較狀語從句的狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞:not so/as as; than;more(less)than; asasthe morethe 比較級比較級 和和一樣一樣不如不如比比更更比比更更(不不)越越越越選擇合適連詞選擇合適連詞時態(tài)時態(tài)主謂

16、一致主謂一致表達差異表達差異根據(jù)關鍵連詞猜測詞義，幫助找準答案根據(jù)關鍵連詞猜測詞義，幫助找準答案平行關系平行關系(并列連詞并列連詞)選擇合適連詞選擇合適連詞時態(tài)時態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致表達差異表達差異根據(jù)關鍵連詞猜測詞義，幫助找準答案根據(jù)關鍵連詞猜測詞義，幫助找準答案平行關系平行關系(并列連詞并列連詞) They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalked“and”等等并列連詞并列連詞

17、 連接連接平行平行結構。結構。 判斷句子正誤判斷句子正誤You will get to know that in the end,no matter if they arent the smartest or the prettiest or_talented, they are great in their own way.（全品作業(yè)手冊課時（全品作業(yè)手冊課時6 P13）A./ B.more C. most D. the mostor連接并列成分，即此處連接并列成分，即此處or連接連接的都是形容詞最高級。的都是形容詞最高級。1.(2011南京南京) They will try their b

18、est in the Dragon Boat Racing_ they may fail.A .if B. although C.unless D. until 2.2011（重慶）（重慶） John, work hard,_ you will make much progress.A.or B. nor C. but D. and3. 11煙臺中考煙臺中考Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? Let me see. Oh, its _ . A. who does, mineB. who, meC.whose, mine D. who, mine4

19、. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better_ you are drawing pictures.(全品全品P14 2011.重慶重慶33)while/as/when連詞備考對策：連詞備考對策： 牢記應掌握牢記應掌握連詞的意義連詞的意義。培養(yǎng)語感培養(yǎng)語感：兩個或兩個以上的并列成分：兩個或兩個以上的并列成分之間用并列連詞并列；兩個或幾個簡單句之間用并列連詞并列；兩個或幾個簡單句一起或者中間有逗號用連詞。一起或者中間有逗號用連詞。做題時理順前后做題時理順前后邏輯關系邏輯關系是關鍵。是關鍵。填賓語從句連接詞的辦法：填賓語從句連接

20、詞的辦法：缺什么填什么缺什么填什么，如果什么也不缺，則填如果什么也不缺，則填that,that在口語中可在口語中可以省略以省略.(此規(guī)則適合以后要學習的其他三種此規(guī)則適合以后要學習的其他三種類型的名詞性從句）。類型的名詞性從句）。時態(tài)時態(tài)備考對策：時間備考對策：時間/條件狀語從句一般遵條件狀語從句一般遵循的原則：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。循的原則：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。1.When my mother returned last night, I _ a book.A. read B. am reading C. was reading2. -What are you going to do tomo

21、rrow? - Well go to the library if it_ .A .rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rainI dont know when he_（come) tomorrow.I dont know if he_(come) tomorrow.will comewill come弄清從句弄清從句類別類別是解題的關鍵是解題的關鍵1._ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ a League member. A.Neither; nor; is B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are 3. My father as w

22、ell as I _ to the zoo.A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to主謂一致主謂一致備考對策：備考對策：掌握掌握三原則三原則就近原則：就近原則：就遠原則：就遠原則：意義一致原則：意義一致原則：eitheror, neithernor,not onlybut also, notbutas well as等等and;bothand等等（1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. Although he is over sixty, he works as

23、hard as others. He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. ?兩對兩對“冤家對頭冤家對頭”不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中子中: although/ though與與but；because與與so另外翻譯復合句時也要注意中西表達另外翻譯復合句時也要注意中西表達差異：即一般差異：即一般先翻譯從句先翻譯從句。An_ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.全品作全品作P7 20. A .

24、 interesting B. excitingC. excellent D. encouraging擴展延伸：擴展延伸：有些漢語意義相同的連詞用法是有區(qū)別的。有些漢語意義相同的連詞用法是有區(qū)別的。需要我們用心觀察并慢慢去體會，為以后需要我們用心觀察并慢慢去體會，為以后的深造打下堅實的基礎。的深造打下堅實的基礎。-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.I decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite hungry.擴展延伸：擴展延伸：有些連詞在不同語境中有著不同的意義，我們要學會積累有些連詞在不同語境中有著不同的意義，我們要學會積累并有意識地記憶，