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1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1 , 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V 原 can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 樂器+ 球類,棋類3, join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告訴,講述tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末(
2、前面加逗號(hào))Either 否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Also 行前 be 后As well 口語(yǔ)中(前面不加逗號(hào))7 ,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì)有益(be bad for 對(duì)有害)be good to 對(duì)友好 (good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替換)be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell,
3、 feel ) +adj/ like11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12, students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,
4、 need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 說英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1 , 問時(shí)間用what time 或者 whenAt+ 鐘點(diǎn)at 7 o clockat noon/ at night( during/ in t
5、he day )On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘0 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分鐘30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45)第 11 頁(yè) 共 8頁(yè)整點(diǎn)用 o'clock7 o'clock (7:00)3, 3 個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress 表動(dòng)作,接
6、 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3, 感嘆句:How+adj+ 主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 +主謂!What+ adj+ n 復(fù) / 不可數(shù)+主謂!4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 頻度副詞(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ di
7、nner/ supper9, either - or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ( adj 修飾to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修飾sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1 , 疑問詞How如何(方式)how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語(yǔ)常用“( For/ a
8、bout + )時(shí)間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“( It s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用" Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 "次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in +時(shí)間段”how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞)how much (接不可數(shù)名詞)why為什么(原因) what什么 when 何時(shí)who誰(shuí)whom誰(shuí)(賓格)(針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問也可用who) whose誰(shuí)的2, 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序3 ,Sto
9、p sb from doing sthStop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4 , what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7 ,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān)心1, play with sb2, come true3,
10、, have to do sth4, , he is like a father to me ( like 像)12, leave離開 leave for出發(fā)前往某地13, cross是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢 + (in) doing
11、 sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 錢 +for sthIt takes/ took sb + 時(shí)間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。 by + 交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠詞 /物主代詞/指示代詞+ 交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/
12、 the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to。)如步行回家: walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加 s Tom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加
13、 s Mike and John s desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1 ,祈使句(變否定在句首+don t)Be 型(be +表語(yǔ)),否定形式:don t + be +表語(yǔ)Be quiet, please. Dont be late!Do 型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here, please.Dont play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth 或者
14、 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3 , be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 1) listen to music 2) ( have a) fight with sb 3) eat outside 4) Must 與 have to 5) 1 ) must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必
15、須”,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。 6) 2) must 沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to ,過去式為had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。 7) have to 的否定式是 needn' =don' / doesn't have to (不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn't (一定不能,不允許)。9, Some of10, bringto11, practice ( doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school
16、 days/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 對(duì)嚴(yán)格。16, too many "太多"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much "太多"修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too "實(shí)在太"修飾形容詞或副詞17, make one s/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home, here 或 there , 就不用介詞in ,at, t
17、o )19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過20, have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1 , 回答 why 的提問要用because2, Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“一種”, some kinds of 意為“幾種”, all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思
18、。3, Why not =Why don 't you+V 原你為什么不?4, walk on one's legs/ hands on 意為 “用方式行走“5, all day =the whole day 整天6 ,來自be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7 , more than=over 超過less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)11, get lost12, with/
19、 without 有 / 沒有介詞13, a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15, cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1 ,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be 的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing ) 。否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況+ing ;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing
20、3,go to the movies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us for dinner5,live with sblive in+ 地點(diǎn)6, other, another與 the otherOther “其他的,另外的”, 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =othersAnother “又一(個(gè)) ,另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。The other "(兩者中的)另一個(gè)“,常與one連用,a one - the other”表示"一個(gè),另一個(gè)”7,talk on the phone8,
21、wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 單Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It s raining!1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:How s the weather?What s the weather like?It a sraining/sunny day.It s windy.Its raining.2,play computer games3,How s it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?4,In/ at the park5,Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to s
22、b 給人留言6,call sb back7,right now , right away, at once, in a minute, in a moment, in no time 立刻,馬上8,right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9,over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacati
23、on 在度假14, write ( a letter) to sb15,反意疑問句(陳述句+ 附加疑問句)反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 ”令人的“exciting, interesting, relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾 “人感至U的"excited, interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1 , There
24、is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則)。There be句型的否定式 在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n.相 當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be 表示 “某處存在某物或某人”; have 表示 “某人擁有某物/某人”2 , 問路: Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ? Where
25、 is/ are ? How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3, Across, cross, through, overAcross 是介詞, “橫過,在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the doorOver 是介詞, “橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條
26、大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street7, across from, next to, between-and,behindin the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面8, in front of在(外部白前面- behind在后面9, be in town f be out of town10, be far fromgo up/ downsometime (將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天11, go/ walk along go straight12, turn left/right13, on one s/ the left14, at the first crossin
27、g/ turning15, sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)Some times 幾次,幾倍some time 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞for)16, free 空閑的free time自由的as free as a fish免費(fèi)的The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing 18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用 some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示 "任何的"。Unit 9
28、 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?詢問人長(zhǎng)什么樣, 回答:主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(he is tall/ of medium height );主語(yǔ)+have/has+ 形容詞 + 名詞( she has long hair)what does sb like ?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊+顏色 +國(guó)籍+材料+名詞3, May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語(yǔ),mayb
29、e 是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little, little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little 表示幾乎沒有a few, few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few 表示幾乎沒有5, Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.6,問職業(yè):what do you do? =what is your job ?7, the same a” be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后in the end (表事情結(jié)局)finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)at last (強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)
30、成)By the end of直至U為止At the end of在末端/盡頭Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1 , 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh 結(jié)尾的名詞+es;輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;(4以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的 +es (negronegroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名 詞,改 f , fe 為 v+es( leaf leaves ;
31、knife knives ) (例外:roofs , chiefs ) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形: sheep, deer. 不規(guī)則變化:man men; woman women; child children ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some你想要一些 嗎?Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 “”。Would you like to 你愿意去做嗎? Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/ love to
32、. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 “”。3 , order: order food take/ have one s orderIn order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間Order sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地Especial 特別的,突出的,especially 特別,尤其5, the number of表示
33、"的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是 number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);a number of表示“許多",相當(dāng)于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用large, great, small 修飾,不能用little 。6,仍然,還:still (肯定句)Yet (疑問句、否定句)7 , one bowl of two bowls of8, what size( +n) would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9,
34、what kind of10,大:big體格大、笨重-small, little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大=very bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大fsmall 不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑問句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up (動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))18, bring good luck to19, different
35、 kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1 ,一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didn't,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加 ed;以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 d;以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的,變 y為i加ed;以 元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加 ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本最后一頁(yè))3, How was
36、your school trip?= what was your school trip like ?4 , Go for a walk5 , Milk a cow6 , Ride a horse7 , Quite a lot8, Show sb around9 , 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I 或者 we 時(shí))think, believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意為“某事,有些事”;anything 意為“任何事,任何東西”;everything 意為“每一件事”(
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