2018仁愛英語8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U2Topic1學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】、重、難點(diǎn)1.1. WhatswrongwithyoufWhatswrongwithyouf怎么了?用于詢問病情或別人不高興的原因。同義句有：Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞，前用the;wrong是形容詞，前不用the)Whatswrongwithher?怎么了？Isanythingwrongwithyourhead?你的頭不舒嗎？2.2. havehave后面跟表小疾病的詞，表小得了病”。haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveastomac

2、hache胃疼；haveaheadache痛havethetheflu患流感；havesoreeyessoreeyes眼疼(注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的)(1)ache指持續(xù)的疼痛head-headache頭痛stomach-stomachache胃疼back-bachache背疼Eg：Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(2)sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛foot-sorefoot腳痛back-soreback背痛arm-sorearm胳月更痛(3)pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛Eg：Ihaveapaininmyhead.=Ihaveaheadach我頭痛。注意：hav

3、ethetheflu患流感have表示吃“時(shí)，havebreakfast/supper/dinner/lunch中間不能有冠詞，但have后面的名詞有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可加冠詞。haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的正餐。3.3. YouYoulooklookpalepale系動(dòng)詞有：be是；100k看起來，smell聞起來，sound聽起來，taste嘗起來，feel覺得，turn/get/become變；他們后常接形容詞作表語，系動(dòng)詞?？捎脛?dòng)詞be來替換。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.Youlookyoung尸Youareyou

4、ng.4.4. IdonIdonfeellikefeellikeeating.eating.feellike想要后面通常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：Ifeellikerunning.近義詞組wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.1 wanttotakethesebookstotheclassroom.Iwouldliketoeatsomehotdogs.5.5. YoudbetternotYoudbetternoteaOmucheaOmuchcandy.candy.(1) toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞，如：toomuchmoney;Stayinbedan

5、ddontmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2) toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：toomanystudents(3) muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，如：muchtooexpensive6.6. LetmeLetmecheckitovecheckitover.r.checkover=lookover檢查正誤，檢查身體如：1Canyoucheckovermyhomework.2Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.7.7. SoIdSoIdlikeaskforaweeklikeaskforaweek.sleave.sleave(1) askfora

6、leave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweekleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)askthreedaysleave=askath-dayleave如：Wecanonlytakeathree-dayleave.=W/canonlytakethreedaysleave.8.8. IhopeIllgetwelIhopeIllgetwelraturntoschooraturntoschoolsoon.lsoon.(1) returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2) returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosbfe歸

7、還某物給某人,如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.9.9. IcouldntreIcouldntreadnttladnttltoday.today.否定句+until.表不能做某事，直到什么時(shí)候才能做。如：Icanthelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.不能幫助你，直到你告訴我真相我才幫你。YoucantwatchTVuntilyoufinishyourhomework不能看電視，直到你做完作業(yè)。10.10. Mysisterisalsosick.Mysisterisalsosick.Sick和川都表病

8、的；sick即可以作定語也可以作表語，如：asickgirl;Thegirlissick.而川只能作表語，如：Thegirlisill.重點(diǎn)短語：takearest=havearestf息一下takesomemedicine=havesomemedicin可艮藥dayandnight日日夜夜liedown躺下brushonesteethF(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth)haveanaccident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故stayinbed待在床上plentyof=alotof許多的；大量的，可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞worryaboutsth./sb.為擔(dān)心二、語法精講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(helpingverbs

9、)本身有一定的詞義，但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用在行為動(dòng)詞前，表示說話人對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法或主觀設(shè)想。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，主要有下列：can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)mustnot.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的位置：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，疑問句中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則在主語之前。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞m人g和數(shù)的變m，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞g用原形否定構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種形，過去用來表達(dá)更加客氣，委婉的語氣

10、，時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng)，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?)Should()Should1.通常用來表示勸告和建議，譯作應(yīng)該“、應(yīng)當(dāng)，沒有人g和數(shù)的變m，否定形為shouldnot,通常簡(jiǎn)寫為shouldnt例如：Youshouldcompleteyourtestintime.你們應(yīng)該按時(shí)做完你們的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutitatonce.你應(yīng)該立即把此事告訴你媽媽。Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫(yī)生。YoushouldnttalkinclaSs不應(yīng)該在課堂上說話。我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意：此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備

11、晚輩。例如：Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。2.用于第一人g疑問句中詢問對(duì)方的意愿，但語氣較委婉溫和。Whatshouldwedonow?我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？ShouldIopenthewindow紙能打開窗戶嗎？3.表示推測(cè)、可能。Heshouldbeintheclassroom#應(yīng)該在教室。Thispenshouldbeyours支筆應(yīng)該是你的。4.表示說話人的感情，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等。WhyshouldIgo?為什么我應(yīng)該去？（表示不滿）WhereisBettyliving?一貝蒂住在哪里?-HowshouldIknow?我怎么會(huì)知道呢

12、？IdontknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件事是我干的。（二）hadbetterhadbetter常簡(jiǎn)略為dbetter,是一固定詞組，hadbetter最好，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：1.hadbetter后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth句型。這里的had不能用have來替換。如:Youdbettergotohospitalatonce最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。Tom,youdbettergotheretodays,你最好今天去那兒。2.主語不論是第幾人g，句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài)，者B要用h

13、adbetter的形。如：Nowyou（he,we）hadbetterlistentotheteache你（他，我們）現(xiàn)在最好聽老師講。3.hadbetter的否定。常用的否定形是將否定副詞not直接放在hadbetter的后面。如：Youhadbetternotmissthelastbu蛛最好不要錯(cuò)過末班公共汽車。YouhadbetternotleaveforNanjingthedayaftertomorrow.你最好后天不要?jiǎng)由砣ツ暇?。注?否定副詞not絕不能放在had的后面。如：不能說:Youhadntbettergo.W應(yīng)該說:Youhadbetternotgo.4. hadbett

14、er在表示對(duì)別人勸告、建議時(shí)，不宜用于與陌生人、長(zhǎng)輩及上級(jí)的交談中。對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩說話時(shí)，最好不用hadbetters比較有禮貌的說法是：Itmightbebetterforyou.;Itwouldbebetterforyou。如：Itmightbebetterforyoutohelpme,Grandpa爺爺,您最好能幫我下。練習(xí)下列各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。1 .Youdbettertowaitformeattheschoolgate.1.1 havebetterwritetohimnow.3.Youhadnotbettergothere.參考答案：1.去掉to。2.have應(yīng)改為had。3.將no

15、t置于better后面?！镜湫屠}講解】()3.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youliedownforagoodrest.A.shouldntB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn()4.Ihadabackache.Icantsleep.A.DontworryB.Notsowell.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.Why?()5.Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough.haveyoubeenlikethis?Threedays.()1.Jimisillinhospital.Nowdoctor.A.lieB.lies()2.Ife

16、elterrible.IdonA.eatinganythingtoeatC.eatanythingheisinbedandtalkingtohisC.lyingD.laytfeellike.B.anythingD.toeatanythingA.No,Ihavenotime.B.Thatsagoodidea.C.Itsverykindofyou.D.Imsorrytohearthat.()8.Youlookpale.haveagoodrest?A.WhydontyouB.WhyareyouC.WhataboutD.Whyyoudont()9.Youshouldnoteatmeat.Itcanma

17、keyoufatter.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()10.Itsbadforoureyestoreadbooksthesun.A.toB.underC.inD.over【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】H.情景交際。(5分)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Goodmorning,DoctorLi.B: Goodmorning,Kangkang.11.A: Ihaveaheadacheandcoughdayandnight.B: 12.A: About2days.B: Letmesee.Oh,youhaveacold.A: 13.B: Nothingse

18、rious.A: 14.B: Takesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Youllgetbettersoon.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany(time.()6.YoushouldthedoctorsadviceandthemedicineonA.follow;eatB.follow;takeC.take;eatD.eat;take)7.IImafraidyouhaveacold.Youdbettergotoseeadoctor.A:15.Goodbye!m.完形填空。(10分)MaybeyouknowaboutSunYingo

19、nTV.Sheisa16youngwoman.ShewasborninJilinProvince.InJanuary2019,sheleftherhometown17Shenzhen.Shefoundajobinafactoryandbegantoworkthere.18afterworkingforsevenmonths,shewenttoamountainshoolinGuizhouProvincefor19becauseshewantedtohelpthestudentsthere.Shefoundthattheschoolhad20_buttheoldhouseswithoutdoor

20、s.Shefeltquite21.Whenshegotthere,shegotawarm22.Thestudentscalledher“Aunt”andparents23foodtoher.Allthepeople24her.Sheplannedtoworkthereallherlife.Shewantedtobring25tothekidsthere.()16.A.32-years-oldB.32-year-oldC.32yearsoldD.32yearold()17.A.toB.forC.inD.from()18.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or()19.A.teachingB.liv

21、ingC.farmingD.studying()20.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()21.A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.excited()22.A.talkB.medalC.heartD.welcome()23.A.boughtB.broughtC.tookD.cooked()24.A.lovedB.hated同厭的）C.laughedD.asked()25.A.foodB.hopeC.booksD.money【課后強(qiáng)m練習(xí)】IV.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)LiMingistwelveyearsold.Heha

22、dhearinglosswhenhewasborn.Hecouldhearnothingsincethen.Theworldisquietandboringtohim.Hecouldngotoschool.Hisparentstookhimtomanyhospitalstoseethedoctor,butnothinggoodreturned.Atlast,theycametoBeijingChildrenHospital.Aftercheckinghimover,thedoctortoldhisparentsthatitwasveryserious.Andheneededoperatio幣術(shù)

23、).Butitwassodifficultforthefamilyfromapoorvillage.Theyhadonenoughmoneyfortheoperation.Afterhearingthis,thedoctorsaskedthemnottoworryaboutit.Theywouldhelpthemgetdonations(捐款)fromalloverthecountry.Hisparentswereverythankful.“IllworkhardafterIamOK.Ianmggtoibedoctortoreturntothesocietyandhelpothers.”sai

24、dLiMing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()26.LiMingwasdeaf(聾)whenhewasborn.()27.Hisparentsnevertookhimtoseethedoctor.()28.ManypeoplewouldliketohelpLiMing.()29.Thedoctorsaidhisillnesswasnotserious.()30.LiMingstudiesinaschoolinBeijingnow.( 8)Onedayadentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredand

25、hecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”.Thedheentmisutsthtobueghtveryill.Hisassistanthelpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintothemansmouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”“Itsallrightnow,”thedentistto

26、ldhim,“Itsover.”“Youdontunderstand,”saidtheman,“Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.Thestorytookplace(發(fā)生).A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight()32.Whenthemanranin,thedentistthoughthemustbe.A.overB.illC.allrightD.rich()33.Themanafterhetooksomemedicine.A.begantoworkB.be

27、gantocryC.wenthomeD.wenttosleep第8頁(yè)()34.Thedentistpulledoutofthemansmouth.A.atoothB.abadtoothC.allthebadteethD.alltheteeth()35.Themanranin.A. becausehewas川B. becausehewantedtosleepC. totellthedentistthathewasallrightD. totellthedentistthathishousewasonfire(C)Whenyouarenotwell,youmayhaveto.Themedicine

28、maybenotnicetotake,butyouhavetotakeit,becauseitwilldoyougood.Afterafewdays,youwillgetbetterandyouwonthavetotakeanymoremedicine.Inashorttime,youwillbeingoodhealthagain,andyouwillgobacktoschool.Inthecoldseason,manypeoplecatchcolds.Whenyouhaveacold,yournoseisrunning,soyouhavetoblow(損)yournoseandwipeS)i

29、twithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu,youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou,becauseitisverycatching1(傳染性的).Sowhenyouhavetheflu,youmuststayathome.Whenyouhaveabadtooth,yougotoseethedentist.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.Youshouldlookafteryourself.

30、Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddie螞衡飲食).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。36.在空白處填上一個(gè)詞組：o37.完成句子：Ifyou,youwonthavetotakeanymoremedicine.38.把畫線部分翻譯成漢語。39.Whyshouldwestayathomewhenwehavetheflu?40.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?第三部分寫作(25分).詞匯。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Hehadanaandwashurtbadlyyesterday.

31、2. Icaughtafandhadtolieinbed.3. IfeltexcitedwhenIhthenews.4. Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmelit?5. Hisillnesswasmoresthanthedoctorfirstthought.(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形填空。6. Theboynever(brush)hisshoes.7. Canyougivemesome(suggest)?8. Followthedentists(advise),andyoullgetwellsoon.9. Takecareofyour(tooth),oryoullh

32、aveatoothache.10. Youhaveafever,youdbetter(lie)downandhavearest.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(5分)11.這個(gè)生病的女孩非常擔(dān)心她的功課。Thesickgirlherlesson.12.你今天感覺怎么樣？不是很糟。Howareyoufeelingtoday?13.我不在的時(shí)候你要照顧好你自己。Youmustyourselfwithoutme.14.把這藥吃了，每天三次。the,threetimesaday.15.不要看電視看得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。DontwatchTV.m.書面表達(dá)。（10分）假如彳是LiTao,昨天下午踢足球時(shí)你因脫衣服受涼而

33、感冒了。醫(yī)生建議你臥床休息兩天。因此你向MissZhang請(qǐng)兩天的病假并承諾按時(shí)歸校。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息和下面提示詞寫一則請(qǐng)假條，60詞左右。（注意格）football,takeoff（脫），cold,advise,bed,returnIamsorrytotellyouthatsincerely,LiTao1. C因?yàn)閘ie的進(jìn)行是lying,故選C。2. A因?yàn)閒eellikedoing是固定短語；又因?yàn)榉穸ň渲杏胊nything,故選A。3. C本句意為如果你頭痛，你最好躺下休息一會(huì)兒?！盇表示不應(yīng)該”B表示最好不要”，榮示千萬不要，禁止”只能選Co4. CImsorrytohearthat.意為

34、聽到那件事，我感到很難過?！背Ｓ糜诼牭絼e人不好的事情時(shí)所作的答語。5. Ahowlong是提問多久,howsoon提問有多快,howoften提問頻率,howmany提問數(shù)量，本對(duì)話中回答用三天，可見提問的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，只能用howlong。6. Bfollowonesadviceakethemedicine是固定短語，故選B。7. B給對(duì)方提建議，對(duì)方應(yīng)該虛心接受，只有B項(xiàng)符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。8. A表示建議可以用whynot.或whydontyou.表示為什么不”。9. Btoomuch為太多”的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomany也是太多”的意思,但修飾可數(shù)名詞。meat為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch。10. C因?yàn)樵陉?yáng)光下”是固定短語inthesun,故選C。n.11.Whatswrongwithyou?12. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?13. Isitserious?14. WhatshouldIdo?15. Thankyou.m.16.B因?yàn)閿?shù)一名(單)”結(jié)構(gòu)做定語，故選Bo17. B因?yàn)閘eavefor是固定短語前往某地”之意，故選B。18. B主人公出人意料地離開工廠去山區(qū)教學(xué)，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。19. A根據(jù)下文主人公想去山區(qū)學(xué)校幫助學(xué)生可知，她是去教學(xué)的，故選A。20. D根據(jù)句