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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Module 1 Hobbies內(nèi)容詳解1. Which hobby do you think takes up the least spacc?你認為哪種愛好占用最少的空間?(1)do you think在此用作插入語,意為“你認為,你覺得”。When do you think they will arrive here?你覺得他們會在什么時候到達這里?How many books do you think there are in the box? 你認為箱子里有多少本書?注意do you think后的句子要用陳述語序。(2)take up 占據(jù)take up既
2、可指時間上的“占據(jù)”,也可指空間上的“占據(jù)”。The job takes up all my time. 這項工作占用了我所有的時間。The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占空間。注意take up是一個由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,當它的賓語是代詞時,必須放在兩者之間。聯(lián)想take off 起飛;脫下 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 take back 歸還 take down 取下 take photos 拍照 take part in 參加2. Sorry its a bit untidy. 抱歉,這兒有點亂。a bit意為“有點兒;
3、稍微”,該短語在句中作程度狀語,用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或介詞短語。a bit還可修飾比較級。I was a bit ill. 我有點不舒服。He is a bit older than I. 他比我大一點。辨析:a hit與a little相同之處:(1)兩者都可以用作名詞詞組,意為“一點;少許”,在句中作主語或賓語 ;(2)兩者都可以用作副詞詞組,用來修飾形容詞、副詞(原級或比較級)或動詞。不同之處:(1)作定語時,a little直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而a bit后面需要加of;(2)如果兩者的前面加上not, 則其意義完全不同。not a bitnot at all,通常用作狀語;no
4、t a littlevery,可用作狀語或定語。一言辨異Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired but in fact she is not a little tired.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常說她一點兒也不累,其實她非常累。3. Ill tidy up the table and chairs. 我來收拾一下桌椅。tidy up收拾,整理!tidy up是由動詞tidy和副詞up構(gòu)成的動詞短語。它的賓語如果是名詞,既坷以放在tidy和up之間,又可放在tidy up之后;如果它的賓語是代詞,則必須放在tidy和up中間
5、。Lingling, please help tidy up the dinner table.= Lingling, please help tidy the dinner table up. 玲玲,請幫忙收拾一下飯桌。There are so many books on the desk. Ill tidy them up. 課桌上有這么多書,我將整理一下。拓展tidy還可用作形容詞,意為“整潔的”,可以在句子中作定語或表語。tidy的反義詞是untidy,意為“不整潔的”。You have a tidy / untidy bedroom.你們有一間整潔的/不整吉的臥室。Their sit
6、ting room is very tidy/untidy. 他們的客廳非常整潔/不整潔。4. Youve got a wonderful collection. 你的收藏太棒了。(1)have / has got是口語中常用的一個詞組,意為“有”,相當于have或has。I have got a new pen pal from the United States. 我有一位來自美國的新筆友。He has got a lovely dog. 他有一只可愛的小狗。溫馨提示(1)have / has got與have / has盡管含義相同,但從時態(tài)上看,前者是現(xiàn)在完成時,后者是 一般現(xiàn)在時,故
7、構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時應(yīng)注意區(qū)別對待。Have you got a new radio? Do you have a new radio? 你有一臺新收音機嗎?(2)collection是名詞,意為“收集;收藏品”。collector也是一個名詞,意為“收藏家;收藏者”。collect是動詞,意為“收集”。She made a collection of coins. 她收集硬幣。He wants to be a great collector. 他想成為一名偉大的收藏家。拓展 v.+ -ion構(gòu)成的名詞act +-ionaction 行動 invent+-ioninvention 發(fā)明dire
8、ct +-iondirection 方向 impress +-ionimpression 印象express+-ionexpression 表達 discuss+-iondiscussion 討論collect 或 have a collection of 用來表示“收集”。有類似用法的詞還有rest和look等。Rest / have a rest 休息 look / have a look at. 看5. I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. 我一直拉小提琴和聽音樂。all the time意為“總是,一直”,在句中作時
9、間狀語。The little girl was laughing all the time. 那個小女孩一直笑個不停。聯(lián)想on time 準吋 in time 及時 at times 有時 from time to time 不時.6. What made you so interested in music? 是什么讓你對音樂如此感興趣?(1)make + sb. + adj. 使某人,形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。Her words made me very happy. 她的話讓我很開心。(2)(be) interested in 對感興趣Be / get / become interest
10、ed in的主語往往是人,常常表示“某人對某事產(chǎn)生興趣”。in在這里是一個介詞,后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。Almost all the children are interested in storybooks. 幾乎所有的孩子都對故事書感興趣。I became interested in making things last year.去年我對制作東西產(chǎn)生了興趣。辨析:interested與interestingInterested 為表語形容詞,只作表語,不作定語,表示人的狀態(tài)。Interesting 既可作表語也可作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,表示事物的特征或性質(zhì)。一言辨異Th
11、e students in Class Two are all interested in this interesting story. 二班的學生都對這個有趣的故事感興趣。7. I often listened to him play the violin. 我過去經(jīng)常聽他拉小提琴。(1)listen to,see,hear,watch等感官動詞后可以接省to的動詞不定式,作賓語補足語,表示經(jīng)常性的動作或全過程,還可跟v. -ing形式。用法歌訣一感(feel) 二聽(hear, listen to) 三讓 (make, let,have) 四看(look at,see,watch, no
12、tice)I hear a girl sing English songs in the next door every morning. 我每天早晨聽到一個女孩在隔壁唱英文歌。(2)play后接西洋樂器名詞時,名詞前加定冠詞the;后接球類名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。The little girl is playing the piano. 這個小女孩正在彈鋼琴。He likes playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。中考鏈接She learned to play _ piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D. /解析:當play后接西洋
13、樂器時要加定冠詞the。play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”答案:C8. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago. 八年前,他送給我第一把小提琴。give sb. sth. 相當于give sth. to sb. 意思為“給某人某物”。當sth.是代詞的賓格時,只能用give sth. to sb 類似give能接雙賓語的動詞還有:pass,lend,Show等。I gave the boy a book. ( = 1 gave a book to the boy.) 我給了那個男孩一本書。9. Theres a concert at
14、 Radio Beijing. 北京電臺有一場音樂會。這是there be結(jié)構(gòu),它表示“在某地方(或某事)存在什么人或物”,指客觀存在。動詞be與后面相鄰的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,即“就近原則”。There be結(jié)構(gòu)與實義動詞have不同,前者表“存在”,后者表“所有”。There is an apple tree in the garden. 花園里有一棵蘋果樹。There are some apple trees in the garden.花園里有一些蘋果樹。They have some apple trees in the garden. 他們在花園里有一些蘋果樹。10. Im going
15、 to school with you! 我要和你們一起去上學??!本句是用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來,表示根據(jù)安排將要做某事,人作主語宜用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準備出去。溫馨提示現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,主要用于go,come,leave,start等表示去向的短暫性動詞。Im leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。11. Whats happening on Friday? 周五有什么事嗎?happen意為“發(fā)生”。本句中雖然用現(xiàn)在進行時,卻表示將來的動作。這種用法常用來表示一些早已安排好,一般不會改變的即將發(fā)生的事情。My fathe
16、r is leaving for Beijing. 我父親要去北京。辨析:happen與take place(1)happen指具體的情況的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然事件。An accident happened yesterday. 昨天發(fā)生了一場事故。(2)take place常指一些按計劃、安排發(fā)生的事情。Great changes have taken place in these years. 這幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。第2單元內(nèi)容詳解1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in
17、 their gardens, and looking after animals.很多學生都有愛好,比如閱讀、繪畫、在他們的花園里種菜和照顧動物。(1)such as“像,例如”,相當于口語中的like。We all like ball games, such as basketball and football. 我們都喜歡球類運動,例如籃球和足球。辨析:such as與for exampleSuch as 用于列舉前面概述過的同類事物,不需要用逗號與其他成分隔開,只能位于名詞或名詞性詞組前面For example 用于舉例說明,一般用逗號與其他成分隔開。位置比較靈活,可位于句首、句中或句
18、末。Jim has many good friends here,such as Liu Kai and Zhang Jun.Jim has many good friends here, Liu Kai and Zhang Jun, for example. 吉姆在這里有許多好朋友,比如劉凱和張軍。(2)look after意為“照管,照料,關(guān)心”。I must look after my old grandma.我必須照顧我年老的奶奶。拓展 look after的同義詞組是take care of。They take care of their babies. 他們悉心照料他們的孩子。 l
19、ook after的另一同義詞組是care for。He spent years caring for his sick mother. 數(shù)年中他一直在照顧他生病的母親。2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.愛好可以使你們成長,培養(yǎng)你們的興趣,并幫助你們學習新的技能。(1)make在這里是一個使役動詞,意為“使”,結(jié)構(gòu)為“make+賓語+省略to的不定式(賓補)”。但如果用在被動語態(tài)中,則要加上to。Dont make me do this o
20、r that . 不要讓我做這做那的。I was made to do this or that. 我被迫使去做這做那。拓展 make+賓語+形容詞My dogs death made me sad. 我的狗的死使我傷心。 make +賓語+名詞(表職位、頭銜等的詞)We all made her our monitor. 我們都推選她當班長。中考鏈接 Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子彈)Fly? yes, it made me _ many times.A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing解析:本題考查動
21、詞詞義辨析。laugh“大笑”;cry“哭”;sleep“睡覺”;sing“唱歌”。句意為:“你看過那部搞笑的電影讓子彈飛嗎?”“是的,它使我大笑了許多次?!惫蔬x A。答案:A(2)develop是動詞,意為“發(fā)展”。developing是形容詞,意為“發(fā)展中的” ;developed也是形容詞,意為“發(fā)達的”。China is a developing country, but Japan is a developed one.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家,但日本是一個發(fā)達國家。3. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer
22、 camp. 在2000年夏天,他參加了一個為期四周的夏令營。spend意為“花費(錢/時間)”,主語一般是人,其結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. spend (s) money / time onsth.或 sb. spend(s)money / time (in) doing Sth.He spends two hours on English every morning.=He spends two hours in learning English every morning.每天早晨他用兩個小時的時間學習英語。拓展(1)表示“某人花費多少時間做某事”還可用動詞take,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Ittakes sb.
23、some time to do sth.It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 我每天用20分鐘步行去上學。It will take us more than a year to build the tall building. 我們將用一年多的時間來建造這座高樓。(2)表示“花費”的句型匯總:人+spend(s) +時間/金錢+ 1.(in)doing sth. 2. on sth.It+ takes+人+時間+to do sth.人+pay(s)+金錢+ for sth.物+cost(s)+人+金錢譯她花了 10元錢買
24、這本書。She spent ten yuan on/buying the book. She paid ten yuan for the book. The book cost her ten yuan.中考鏈接I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay解析:本題考查動詞辨析。spend, cost, take和pay都可以表示“花費”。spend和pay用人作主語;cost用物作主語;take常用it作形式主語。本句的主語是I,故排除B、C兩項;
25、spend的常用搭配為:spend. on/(in) doing sth. ; pay常用于pay for結(jié)構(gòu)中。由句中的playing可知本句考查“spend. (in) doing sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項。答案:A4. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking.除了普通的活動,如帆船、攀登和騎山地自行車外as well as在此用作介詞短語,意為“除了 ”,相當于besides或in addition to。As well as visiting Beijing, we
26、 spent a day in Tianjin. 除了游覽北京以外,我們還在天津度過了 一天。拓展as well as意為“并且,還”,用來連接并列成分。連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前一主語保持一致。She is clever as well as beautiful.她既美麗又聰明。They sell hooks as well as newspapers.他們既賣報紙也賣書。He as well as his parents goes to Hong Kong every year.他和父母每年去香港。5. She asked us to imagine that we were in a
27、story. 她讓我們想象我們身處故事之中。(1)ask sb. to do sth. 表示“讓某人做某事”。Tom often asks me to go shopping with him. 湯姆經(jīng)常讓我和他一起去購物。Please ask the boys not to play football here. 請讓那些男孩子不要在此踢足球。(2)imagine意為“想象,其后常跟名同、動名詞。也可以接從句作賓語,但不能用在進行時中。I cant imagine what he looks like. 我想象不出他長什么樣。I didnt imagine becoming a writer
28、. 我并未想過要成為一名作家。6. In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003.在高中時,大衛(wèi)寫了一個關(guān)于青少年生活的故事,并于2003年成書出版。come out 出版Her book wont come out until next year.她的書要到明年才能出版。拓展come out還有“開花,發(fā)芽,出現(xiàn)”之意。The flowers came out yesterday. 那些花兒昨天開了。The moon came out from t
29、he clouds. 月亮從云里出來了。7. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年都喜歡他的書,大衛(wèi)也因此成為一名成功的年輕作家。(1)as a result意為“結(jié)果,因此”。She didnt study hard, and as a result, she failed the exam.她沒有努力學習,結(jié)果考試沒有及格辨析:as a result與soas a result “結(jié)果,因此”,一般放在句首,后面加逗號。So “因此”,既
30、可放在句首,也可放在句中,兩種情況so后面都不加逗號The traffic was heavy. As a result, I was late. 交通很擁擠,結(jié)果我遲到了。I got up late, so I missed the early bus.我起床晚了,所以錯過了早班公共汽車。(2)become的用法用作連系動詞,其后接名詞或形容詞。He became a teacher at the age of 17. 他17歲就當了老師。The weather became warmer. 天氣變得暖和起來。注意become是終止性動詞,它不能與表示一段時間的單詞或短語連用;become也
31、不可與不定式連用。8. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things.大衛(wèi)一直很幸運,因為他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功,但他對很多其他事情也感興趣。(1)這是一個含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句。because表示“因為”,作連詞,用于引導(dǎo)表示原因的狀語從句。Your parents will do everything for you because they love
32、 you.你的父母愿意為你做一切事情,因為他們愛你。(2)enjoyment n.快樂,享受The guests drank the grape wine with enjoyment. 客人們愉快地品嘗了葡萄酒。聯(lián)想 enjoyv. 喜歡。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。My father enjoys running. 我父親喜歡跑步。 enjoyableadj. 高興的,令人愉快的。在句中作定語或表語。(3)successn;成功,勝利I wish you success with your studies. 祝你學業(yè)有成。聯(lián)想1. successful adj.成功的 2. succes
33、sfully adv.成功地 3. succeed v.成功9. Its sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favourit hobby.有時候,我們很難記住我們不該把所有的時間都用在最喜歡的愛好上。(1)這是一個含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。it是形式主語,動詞不定式短語to remember.是真正的主語。這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is+ adj. ( + for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意為“(對某人來說)做某事是”。(2)It is very easy t
34、o ride a bike. 騎自行車很容易。Its better to stay at home. 最好待在家里。It s very important to learn English well. To learn English well is very important. 學好英語很重要。(2)sometimes是頻度副詞,意為“有時”,表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。He sometimes comes to see me. 他有時來看我。辨析:sometimes, some times, sometime與some time sometimes有時 some times數(shù)次 sometime
35、某時 some time 一段時間I have been there some times. 我已經(jīng)去過那里數(shù)次了。Well have a party sometime next month.下個月的某個時間我們要舉行一次聚會。He waited for you for some time. 他等了你一些時候了。(3)句中remember后面跟的是一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,說明remember的內(nèi)容。It is important to remember that if you do it, do it well.重要的是要記?。鹤鲆患?,就要把它做好。(4)句中should用作情態(tài)動詞,
36、指應(yīng)該,表示說話人的建議或者意愿。You should say sorry to me. 你應(yīng)該向我道歉。10. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.生活中有很多其他有趣的事情可做,我們應(yīng)該嘗試做些新的或不同的事情。(1)try to do sth. 盡力做某事,試圖做某事The boy tried to draw a horse. 那個男孩盡力畫了一匹馬。拓展 try doing sth. 意為“嘗試做某事”。Why
37、not try doing the experiment in another way? 為什么不試著用另一種方法做這個實驗?zāi)兀?try ones best to do sth.竭盡全力做某事I must try my best to learn English well. 我必須竭盡全力學好英語。(2)something new 意為“一些新的東西”,形容詞修飾 something,anything,nothing, everything,somewhere,anywhere等復(fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞時,須放在這些詞的后面。Would you like something hot to dri
38、nk? 你想喝點熱東西嗎?中考鏈接A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ to eat.A. anything delicious B. something real ChineseC. something Japanese food D. delicious something解析:本題考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置,故排除D項;anything用于疑問句或否定句中,故排除A項;選項C中Japanese food是名詞短語,不修飾不定代
39、詞;故something real Chinese(正宗的中國菜)符合題意。答案:B第3單元內(nèi)容詳解I. John enjoys making things. 約翰喜歡制作東西。enjoy v. 喜歡(1)enjoy sth.喜歡某物I enjoy that storybook. 我喜歡那本故事書。(2)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事They enjoy playing football. 他們喜歡踢足球。(3)enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快,相當于have fun, have a good time。My students enjoy themselves eve
40、ry day. 我的學生每天都過得很愉快。注意enjoy后跟非謂語動詞時只能跟v.- ing形式,不能跟動詞不定式。2. Jane is good at singing as well as dancing. 簡既撞長跳舞也撞長唱歌。be good at意為“擅長;精通”,其同義詞組為do well in。She is good at skating. =She does well in skating.她擠長滑冰。辨析:be good for,be good at與be good toBe good for 意為“對有益,對有用”,后接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞或動名詞。Be good at
41、意為“擅長,精通”,后面也可接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞或動名詞。Be good to 意為“對好”Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操對我們的健康有好處。He is good at swimming. 他擅長游泳。He is good to the old man. 他對那位老人很好。3. I buy the magazines when they come out each month. 每月當雜志出版的時候我就買。辨析: each與every(1)every和each都可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,且意義相近,意為“每個的”,但ev
42、ery強調(diào)整體概念,each則表示個體概念。Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。Every player was in the best state. 每個運動員都處于最佳狀態(tài)。(2)如果不特別強調(diào)某一意義時,every和each可以互換。We want every child to succeed. 們希望每個孩子都成功。Each child will find his own road to success. 每個孩子都會找到他自己的成功之路。(3)each可以指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,every卻不能指兩個,只能指三個及三個以上的
43、數(shù)量。There are big trees on each side of the road. 在路的兩邊都有大樹。(4)另外,如有其他限定詞同時修飾中心詞時,each可作代詞取代eachof的形式,而every則只能作限定詞,不與of連用。Each(of)my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 過圣誕節(jié)時我父母都給我送了禮物。4. . to live in the way that people lived long ago .體驗古代生活。本句含有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the way, live in the
44、way that.表示“以的方式生活”。She is trying to live in the way that her favourite star lives. 她試圖以她般熱愛的明星的生活方式生活。We cannot live in the way that the ancient people did.我們無法以古人的生活方式生活。中考鏈接The thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. thatB. who C. why D. whose解析:先行詞the thing是物,故可用
45、that或which引導(dǎo)。答案:A5. Groups of people find out about the past. 成群的人聚在一起,搜尋過去的情況。find out 查明(真相)辨析:find out 與 findFind out 意為“查明(真相,弄清(緣由)”,強調(diào)費時、經(jīng)過周折調(diào)查到最后得到認證的一種結(jié)果。其后一般跟名詞、代詞或從句Find 是及物動詞,表示“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”之意,其后可跟名詞、代詞、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句。 與look for接近,但強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果Have you found out why he was late? 你弄清他為什么遲到了嗎?Have you fo
46、und your book? 你找到你的書了嗎?6. They dress in the clothes people wore in the past and then.他們穿上人們過去穿的衣服dress v.穿dress后面不能直接跟表示“衣服”的詞作賓語,dress的常見搭配有:get dressed in +顏色,dress sb. /oneself,dress up 等。All the children got dressed in red that day.那天,所有的孩子都穿著紅衣服。The girl is too young to dress herself. 這個女孩太小了,
47、不會自己穿衣服。You neednt dress up, come as you are. 你不必刻意打扮,穿著平時的衣服來就行了。辨析:dress, put on,wear 與(be)inDress 指穿衣的動作,后面可接賓語,也可不接賓語。如果接賓語,則賓語必須是人,不是衣服。Put on 指穿衣的動作,賓語必須是服裝Wear 指穿衣的狀態(tài),也可指戴著(手套、手表、眼鏡、戒指、首飾等),或是穿著(鞋、襪等),后面要接賓語,賓語通常是物(be)in 穿著,指狀態(tài),賓語既可以是衣服、帽子,又可以是顏色中考鏈接Mary is used to_ a T-shirt and jeans.A. wea
48、r B. put onC. wearingD. putting on解析:本題考查近義詞用法辨析。wear表示穿的狀態(tài);put on表示穿的動作。由句意“瑪麗習慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲”可排除B、D兩項;又因be used to doing sth. “習慣于做某事”為固定短語,故選C項。答案:CModule 2 Friendship第1單元內(nèi)容詳解1. Is that Chen Huan speaking? 你是陳歡嗎?這是一句打電活的常用語。在不確定或詢問對方是哪位吋,正:Is that(speaking) 回答時用:正:This is(speaking)誤:Are you? 誤:Im 聯(lián)想常
49、用打電話用語:Whos that, please? 請問您是哪位?May I speak toplease? 請問可以找接電話嗎?2. Hold the line, please. 請不要掛機。hold the line是打電話時的常用語,意為“等一下;別掛斷”,相當于hold on或wait a momen. Hold the line. Mr Li is coming. 別掛斷,李先生來了。拓展hold是動詞,意為“拿,舉,持;擁有;舉辦”。其過去式和過去分詞均為held。Shes holding a book in her hand. 她手中拿著一本書。Well hold a sport
50、s meeting next week. 下周我們將舉行運動會。3. Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 你知道薩莉麥克斯威爾到了沒有?(1)句中if是連詞,意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,可用whether替換。I dont know if they will visit your school. 我不知道他們是否會參觀你們學校。He asked if we were from England. 他問我們是否來自英格蘭。注意If / whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,且時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致。鏈接if作連詞時,還有“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)條件狀
51、語從句。If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home and watch TV. 如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里看電視。注意在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般將來時,那么從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。中考鏈接I want to know _ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大學生運動會)in Shenzhen.A. where B. who C. if D. which解析:本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由句意“我想知道他是否將在深圳2011年世界大學生運動會上做志愿者?!敝xC。答案:C
52、(2)arrive v. 到達,后面可以直接加副詞,也可以加in(后接大地方)或at(后接小地方)。 We arrived home early.我們很早就到家了。They arrived at the station at two oclock and arrived in Beijing eight hours later.他們兩點鐘到達車站,八小時后到達了北京。辨析:arrive, reach與get arrive后直接加副詞,或加介詞再接名詞。 reach是及物動詞,后面直接加名詞或副詞。When I reached the station, the train had left. 當
53、我到達車站時,火車早已離開了。 get較口語化,其后直接加副詞或加to再接名詞。What time did they get there / to Beijing yesterday? 昨天他們幾點到的那里/北京?4. I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. 我問過你的秘書她是否能來。whether. or not意為“是否”,whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。She wanted to know whether we were ready or not. 她想知道我們是否準備好了。if和whether都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且多數(shù)情況下
54、可互換使用,但以下情況只能使用whether而不能使用if:(1)與or not直接連用I wonder whether or not the room is big enough. 我想知道這個房間是否足夠大。(2)在不定式前We dont know whether to leave right now. 我們不知道是否馬上離開。(3)作介詞的賓語Mary worried about whether she could pass the test. 瑪麗擔心她能否考試過關(guān)。(4)作discuss或decide等動詞的賓語They are discussing whether they sho
55、uld help the animals. 他們正在討論他們是否應(yīng)幫助那些動物。5. Yes, our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months. 是的,我們最后一場公眾音樂會幾個月以后將在這里明星大搜尋節(jié)目中上演。這是一個含有will的一般將來時態(tài)的簡單句。a couple of含義為“一對,一雙”,此處則表示“一些,幾個”。Ill just have a couple of oranges. 我就吃幾個橘子吧。辨析:a pair of 與 a couple ofa pair of 表示成對的東西
56、,可以是鞋、襪子、褲子、剪子等a couple of 表示任何兩件同類的東西,但不一定是成對使用的I bought a pair of cotton gloves yesterday. 昨天我買了一副棉手套。I found a couple of socks in my bedroom but they didnt make a pair. 我在我的臥室里找到了兩只襪子,但配不成對。6. . but I have some close friends here. 但是我在這里有一些很好的朋友。close在此用作形容詞,意為“親近的;親密的”。Mike is my close friend. 邁克是我的親密朋友。讀音為/klaus/
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