seightseeinginlondon

1、VID_20150920_121614.mp4(Using language)Have you previewed the text?1. uniform2.thrill3.delight4.sightseeing5.statueA.to give someone great satisfaction and enjoymentB. to make someone feel excited and happyC.a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a groupD.an image of a person or an

2、imal that is made in solid material s and is usually largeE. the act of visiting famous or interesting placeHave you previewed the text?be worried about 1.為為著急著急2.為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念3.(噪音、鐘聲等噪音、鐘聲等)響響4.展覽展覽 / 展示展示5.把把.列出清單列出清單6.以以為自豪為自豪7.離開(kāi)離開(kāi) .去去. 8.在特殊場(chǎng)合9.令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是.in memory of ring out on display=on sho

3、w make a list offeel/be proud of leave for on special occasionsto ones surprise 1. In what order is this passage organized?A. in logical order B.in flashback(倒敘)C. in time orderFsat-reading(skimming) What sites have she visited each day? How did she comment on each sites?Underline the key words abou

4、t the sites she visited and her comments(評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)) on each place.Fsat-reading(skimming)sites of LondoncommentsDay 11234Day 2Day 3Tower (of London)delight/fancySt Pauls Cathedralsplendid and interestingWestminster AbbyinterestingBig Ben famous and very loudGreenwichfamous and interestingKarl Marxs

5、statuestrange that British Museum thrilledRead the passage and answer these questions:Careful reading(scanning)Para.1 1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour（旅游，旅行）（旅游，旅行）? 2. Please give a brief description of the Tower of London. 3. Who guarded the Queens jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear o

6、n special occasions? Para.11. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour（旅游，旅行）（旅游，旅行）? Worried about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Para.12. Please give a brief description of the Tower of London. It is a solid stone, square tower which was built by the Nor

7、man invaders of AD 1066. It is also a combination of royal palace and prison.Para.13. Who guarded the Queens jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear on special occasions? The Queens jewels guarded special royal soldiers. They wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .

8、Para.2 4. What did Westminster Abby contain（包括）（包括）? It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers. 5 . What did Zhang Pingyu hear when she came out of the Abbey? She heard the famous sound of the clock ringing out the hour.Can you raise anyquestions by youself?Para.3 6 .What seemed stran

9、ge to her? why? 7. Why she felt very proud of her country? Para.4 6 .What seemed strange to her? why? It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. UK: capitalism（kpitlizm n. 資本主義). Marx violently fought (fight) against capitalism. Para.4 7. Why she

10、 felt very proud of her country? Because she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects (物品)on show.Para.4Windsor CastleThe biggest castle in England WonderedWhere was she leaving for the next day?Work in pairs and talk about the topicwhich sites of London

11、 would you like to visit? Show your reason.e.g. I would like to visit . because .post- reading1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉在早就把要在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)列出了一個(gè)單子。2. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels gua

12、rded by special royal soldiers who , on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.令人驚訝地是，張萍玉發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的首飾由特殊的皇宮衛(wèi)士保衛(wèi)著，這些士兵在特殊的場(chǎng)合下仍然穿著四百年前伊麗沙白時(shí)期的制服。diffficult sentences3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and d

13、ied in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，而且在倫敦去世。4. Then just as she came out of the abbey,Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock,Big Ben, ringing out the hour.5.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show ,she felt very proud of her

14、 country.Surf the Internet to look up information about one famous place of interest in the world and write a brief introdution to it.Homework1. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉在早就把要在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)列出了一個(gè)單子。1). 句中Worried abo

15、ut the time available, 為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。= Because she was worried about the time available,e.g.: Because she was lost in the forest the little girl burst into tears. Because he was born in a poor family, he is cautious about spending money.= Lost in the forest=Born in a poor familye.g.: Moved by

16、 the heroic deeds, the children couldnt help crying. 孩子們被英雄事跡所感動(dòng)，情不自禁地哭了起來(lái)。 2). available adj. 1) （指物）可用的; 可得的 This was the only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (指人)有空的，可會(huì)見(jiàn)的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not available for the interview. be available for 有空做有空做；可

17、供；可供利用利用牛刀小試牛刀小試There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：解析：選選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得可以得到的，可以利用的；到的，可以利用的；present現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的；precious珍貴的；珍貴的；convenient方便的。方便的。 delight n. 快樂(lè)；高興；喜

18、悅 vt. 使高興，使欣喜 to ones delight 令某人高興的是 with delight 高興地 take delight in 樂(lè)于, 愛(ài)好 delight in 喜歡, 嗜好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興3. Her first delight was going to the Tower.delighted adj. 高興的，快樂(lè)的 delightful adj. 令人喜悅的，令人快樂(lè)的 be delighted to do 很高興做某事 be delighted with 對(duì).感到高興，滿(mǎn)意 be/feel delighted at/with

19、/by 因而高興 1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToinFill in the blanks with in /to:1.老師極為高興的是他的學(xué)生全部考試及格_all his students passed the examinations.2.她因得獎(jiǎng)而喜氣洋洋She _ the award.3. 她喜悅的看著我。She looked at me _To the teachers de

20、light,was delighted withwith delight.4. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who , on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.令人驚訝地是，張萍玉發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的首飾由特殊的皇宮衛(wèi)士保衛(wèi)著，這些士兵在特殊的場(chǎng)合下仍然穿著四百年前伊麗沙白時(shí)期的制服。2）on sp

21、ecial occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合；1）句中的 guarded by special royal soldiers 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，find + sth. done；3） the time of Queen Elizabeth I 伊麗沙白時(shí)期。6. It looked splendid when first built!剛建起的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)金碧輝煌。 在 when, while, if 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或?yàn)閕t,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be常可省略。 =when (it was) first built.When

22、 (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時(shí)，就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 Dont get excited when (you are) talking.說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候不要太興奮。Metals expand when ( they are) heated.金屬受熱脹。學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)When _about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbe

23、ing asked【解析】句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)到張藝謀的未來(lái)計(jì)劃時(shí)，他說(shuō)他的下一部電影會(huì)體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代主題。狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有系動(dòng)詞be，故可省略be動(dòng)詞和從句主語(yǔ)，此處此處When asked about his future planWhen he was asked about his future plan。 【答案】B1)Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. whe

24、n to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitede.g.: The museum was built in memory of Lu Xun. A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.6. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers,

25、such as Shakespeare.里面珍藏著一些已故詩(shī)人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亞的雕像。 in memory of = in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 in celebration of 為了慶祝 7.It seemed strange that the man (who had developed communism) should have lived and died in London.一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然生活在并且死在倫敦，一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然生活在并且死在倫敦，這似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪。這似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪。句中的句中的it是是形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是，句子的真正主

26、語(yǔ)是that引引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中，在主語(yǔ)從句中who had developed communism為為定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行，修飾先行詞詞the man。 (1)在在it is strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that. 這類(lèi)句型里，這類(lèi)句型里， 其中that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用(should) + v.原形。(2)should在在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.結(jié)構(gòu)中表示一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，常譯為結(jié)構(gòu)中表示一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，常譯為“居然，竟然

27、居然，竟然” 通常不省。通常不省。It is strange that she should be here.她竟然在這兒，真是有點(diǎn)奇怪。她竟然在這兒，真是有點(diǎn)奇怪。How strange it was that he should have said that!他竟然那樣說(shuō)，真是太奇怪了！他竟然那樣說(shuō)，真是太奇怪了！It is a pity that you should be careless.你竟然那么粗心太遺憾了。你竟然那么粗心太遺憾了。牛刀小試牛刀小試You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a la

28、dy.Amight BneedCshould Dwould解析：解析：選選C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你無(wú)法。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你無(wú)法想像一位溫文爾雅的紳士居然如此粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待一想像一位溫文爾雅的紳士居然如此粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待一位女士。位女士。should在這里表示一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，意在這里表示一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，意為為“居然，竟然居然，竟然”。might可能；可能；need需要；需要；would會(huì)，都不符合語(yǔ)境。會(huì)，都不符合語(yǔ)境。It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know8. thril

29、l vt. 使激動(dòng), 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚, 有時(shí)相當(dāng)于excite thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited be thrilled at/about/with sth.對(duì)某事感到興奮對(duì)某事感到興奮 be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而激動(dòng)因做某事而激動(dòng)/興奮興奮 a thrilling experience The film thrilled the audience. 9. display n. & v. 陳列陳列,展示展示,表露表露 on display 展覽 on show 展示 = on exhibition The selle

30、r displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里擺了各種水果。 display ones true feelings 表露自己真正的感受Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1. We _ the good news that our team won the first.2. We set up a monument _ the heroes.3. We are very excited to see so many products from China _.in memory of;

31、 on show; be thrilled aton showwere thrilled atin memory of 10. feel / be proud of = take pride in 以為自豪 他以自己的成功自豪。 He feels/ is proud of his success. He takes pride in his success. 他以自己是一個(gè)科學(xué)家感到光榮。 He is proud to be a scientist.as soon as/no soonerthan/hardlywhen這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思，它們的意思非常相近，因此有時(shí)可以互

32、換。例如：“我剛到公共汽車(chē)站，汽車(chē)就開(kāi)了?！币痪?，就可以有如下幾句譯法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他們之間也有一些差異，例如，如果從兩件事情但他們之間也有一些差異，例如，如果從兩件事情的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，as soon as as soon as 較長(zhǎng)，較長(zhǎng)，no no sooner.th

33、an sooner.than 居中，居中，hardly.when hardly.when 間隔時(shí)間最間隔時(shí)間最短。其它的一些區(qū)別見(jiàn)下面，請(qǐng)大家在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候短。其它的一些區(qū)別見(jiàn)下面，請(qǐng)大家在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候要留意。要留意。1 1、as soon asas soon as 它的意思相當(dāng)于它的意思相當(dāng)于“A A事情發(fā)生以后，就做事情發(fā)生以后，就做B B這件事這件事”。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如： Ill write you

34、as soon as I get there.Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.pleasure.我一進(jìn)門(mén)，我一進(jìn)門(mén)，Katherine Katherine 就高興的叫起來(lái)。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）就高興的叫起來(lái)。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） Ill return the book as soon as

35、 I have read it.Ill return the book as soon as I have read it.我一讀完就把書(shū)還回去。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）我一讀完就把書(shū)還回去。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.AndrewAndrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）一喝完咖啡就走了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） no soonerno soonerthanthan 它的意思相當(dāng)于它的意思相當(dāng)于“剛做完剛做完A A這件事，就做這件事，就

36、做B B這件事這件事”。例。例如：如： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回來(lái)就買(mǎi)了一套房子。他一回來(lái)就買(mǎi)了一套房子。 如果如果no sooner no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：位于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： 他剛到就又走了。他剛到就又走了。 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。 有一點(diǎn)要注意，有一點(diǎn)要注意，no soonerno soonerthan than 一般用來(lái)描述做

37、過(guò)的一般用來(lái)描述做過(guò)的事情，它不能用于表示將來(lái)的事。事情，它不能用于表示將來(lái)的事。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.No sooner had the game started than it No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.began to rain heavily.3 3、hardlyhardlywhen.when. 它的意思是它的意思是“

38、幾乎未來(lái)得及做完幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A A這件事，緊接著就這件事，緊接著就開(kāi)始開(kāi)始B B這件事。這件事?！笔褂眠@個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；并且使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；并且whenwhen有有時(shí)可改用時(shí)可改用beforebefore。例如：。例如： He had hardly finished the article when the He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.light went out.他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了。 He had hardly had time to sett

39、le down when he He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.sold the house.他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣(mài)掉了那所房子。他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣(mài)掉了那所房子。 另外，如果把另外，如果把hardlyhardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前。如：即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前。如：我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。她還沒(méi)走出家門(mén)，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她。她還沒(méi)走出家門(mén)，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她。 Hardly had I finished eating when he came i

40、n.Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.Hardly had she gone out when a student came Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.to visit her.The solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. 這個(gè)堅(jiān)固的石頭砌成的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。一、一、remain 作為動(dòng)詞，均為不及物動(dòng)詞，但有兩種意思，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行

41、作為動(dòng)詞，均為不及物動(dòng)詞，但有兩種意思，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1、remain “剩下”、“余下”、“遺留”，試看下例句子：Some of them have disappeared while others remain today它們中的一些已經(jīng)消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。After the fire，very little remained of their house火災(zāi)之后，他們家所剩無(wú)幾。Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉子了。After the ear

42、thquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。2、remain “留下留下”、“停留停留”、“呆在呆在”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“stay”The children remained out because of the weather由于天氣晴朗，孩子們繼續(xù)呆在室外嬉戲。When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 別人走了，瓊留下來(lái)清掃房間。The Smiths remained there all throug

43、h the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整年。二、系動(dòng)詞：二、系動(dòng)詞：“保持保持”、“仍然是仍然是”，“依舊是依舊是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，指某人或某事物仍保持某定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)種狀態(tài)He remained silent. 他保持沉默。（接形容詞）Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。（接形容詞作表語(yǔ)）It remained a s

44、ecret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。（接名詞作表語(yǔ)）Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。（接名詞作表語(yǔ)）指某事尚待、有待于以后被處置，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是指某事尚待、有待于以后被處置，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。不定式的承受者。A lot of work remained to be done 許多工作還有待完成。（接動(dòng)詞不定式）Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多問(wèn)題尚待解決。He had to remain i

45、n hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身體好 些。（接介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）After the earthquake，very few houses remained standing 地震之后幾乎沒(méi)有房子還矗立著。（接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作）As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一樣無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。（接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作） 三、三、remains是名詞，表示是名詞，表示“遺物遺物”、“遺址遺址”，“剩余物剩余物”，其單復(fù)數(shù)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同形式相同The remains o

46、f an old castle still stands there silently beside the river 古城堡的遺址如今仍默默地矗立在河岸邊。The remains of the meal has been taken away 剩飯菜都被拿走了。 The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些宋代遺跡。四、四、remaining 形容詞，形容詞，“剩下的剩下的”、“余下的余下的”，修飾單個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)，置于，修飾單個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)，置于該名詞之前作前置定語(yǔ)，與該名詞之前作前置定語(yǔ)，與left同義，但后者必須置于被修飾的名詞之后作后置同義，但后者必須置于被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)，試比較：定語(yǔ)，試比較：She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.She returned home with the 10 dollars left 她帶著剩下的十美元回到了家。The remaining food is now in the refrigeratorThe food left is now on the desk 剩下的食品現(xiàn)在放在桌子上。 There are still some apples l