牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五書(shū)面表達(dá)

1、書(shū)面表達(dá)（一）閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Friends play an important part in our lives. We all like to make friends, but in fact we often dont clearly understand how to do it. While we get on well with a number of people, yet these people are probably not your true friends. In fact most people usually have

2、 very few friends in life. For example, a person usually has less than 6 friends although he knows a lot of people. It is always true that two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(親密) between them and the reasons why they share their interests are

3、quite different. When we make friends, we take into account(考慮) things like age, race, interests, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and backgro

4、und.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the closer people become, the more they depend on one another.Frien

5、ds have to learn to put up with annoying habits and accept differences of opinions.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1. 概括上文中第一段的內(nèi)容，該部分詞數(shù)大約30；2. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)交友的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)，該部分次數(shù)大約120：（1） 你認(rèn)為怎樣的朋友才是真正的朋友？（2） 作為學(xué)生，你在交友時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮哪些因素？寫(xiě)作要求 你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。范文Making friends seems to be more difficult than we think.

6、 Although many people have many friends in life, they know they are actually not their true friends.True friends are the ones who can often sense and share your happiness and sorrow, like your brothers and sisters. They will help you when you have difficulties and feel happy when you succeed. True f

7、riends may also have different opinions, but they usually make a discussion instead of arguing or fighting.When I make friends, the first thing I take into account is age because different ages mean different topics for discussion. In my opinion, most of us can hardly ignore generation gap during ma

8、king friends with others. The second is sex. In China, boys dont usually make friends with girls because they always have different interests and hobbies. Meanwhile, girls always feel it inconvenient or difficult to talk freely to boys.書(shū)面表達(dá)（二）以Nature為題寫(xiě)一篇120-150詞的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)如下：1 簡(jiǎn)述人類(lèi)對(duì)大自然的依賴(lài)。2 隨著人類(lèi)的發(fā)展，生態(tài)

9、平衡遭到破壞，人類(lèi)生存的環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。人類(lèi)正在受到大自然的懲罰。3 我們要善待自然，自然也會(huì)關(guān)照我們。注意：內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減，但不可逐字翻譯。(開(kāi)頭已給)范文Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food and fruits. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone, wood and other kinds of materials. In a wo

10、rd, we human beings depend on nature for a living.However, with the development of society, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people are

11、suffering a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution.Therefore, we should never go against nature and should try our best to protect it. Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting nature can we live in harmony with it.書(shū)面表達(dá)（三）我們的環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。造成這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因有很多，我們也采取了一些措施去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)

12、下列提示完成作文。 原因措施1.人口增長(zhǎng)速度快2.過(guò)度使用原材料3.有害的化學(xué)物品的生產(chǎn)污染環(huán)境1.建立法律保護(hù)環(huán)境2.教育人們要從根本上認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性3.污染環(huán)境的工廠要多交稅你的觀點(diǎn)不少于兩點(diǎn)注意：1.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)：2.詞數(shù)100字左右3.短文的開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。范文Today the quality of our environment has become an important issue. The reasons are as follows.Firstly , with the development of economy, the worlds pop

13、ulation has grown rapidly. Secondly people use too many raw materials, which has a bad effect on our environment. Whats worse, the production of the harmful chemicals pollutes our environment.Facing the problem, we should take measures. First, the government should pass better laws to preserve the e

14、nvironment. Second, its important to make people aware of the importance of protecting our environment. Besides, the factories which pollute our environment should pay higher taxes.Personally, the government and average people should work together to fight against the pollution. Moreover, the factor

15、ies have to consider environmental production when developing the economy. Only in this way can our earth become more beautiful. (共116字)書(shū)面表達(dá)（四）最近有科學(xué)家宣布他們已經(jīng)成功的克隆了第一例人類(lèi)的胚胎，此舉引發(fā)了人們的極大爭(zhēng)議與廣泛關(guān)注。你們班級(jí)的同學(xué)也就此進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所示的信息，將討論結(jié)果以信件形式告之你的朋友，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。話(huà)題Human cloning: To be or not to be?觀點(diǎn)及支持率35%: pro-clon

16、ing65%：anti-cloning理由1.克隆出來(lái)的人可以幫我們分擔(dān)自己的事務(wù)，如做作業(yè)等。2.我們可以利用克隆人的器官來(lái)治療病人。1.克隆人是不道德的，克隆出來(lái)的人也是人，很有可能會(huì)不受我們控制，因而我們不該自己制造麻煩。2.克隆人會(huì)使得人口數(shù)量劇增，造成很多社會(huì)問(wèn)題。自己觀點(diǎn)1. ；2. . 注意：字?jǐn)?shù)120左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總字?jǐn)?shù)）Dear Tom,A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much deb

17、ate and has shocked many people around the world. Our class have discussed about the topic “Human cloning: To be or not to be”. 35% of the students are pro-cloning, since the cloned humans can share our duties and burdens, for example, replacing us to complete the homework. And we can make use of th

18、e organs of the cloned humans to help some patients. While the others argue that human cloning is immoral. Cloning can even increase the population, therefore it will cause many social problems. The cloned humans are also humans and we are likely to lose control of them. So why should we get ourselv

19、es in trouble? As far as Im concerned,Im in complete agreement with human cloning.After all,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.Why should we stop them now?But we have to make sure that were cloning humans with the intention of benefiting humans.Whats your opinion?Wr

20、ite to me soon.Yours Jack書(shū)面表達(dá)（五）越來(lái)越多的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品被擺上了餐桌。它的利弊引起了人們激烈的討論。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，不同的人對(duì)此持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。(ecological 生態(tài)的 pesticide 農(nóng)藥 resistant to 對(duì).有抵抗力的)60%40%觀點(diǎn)從中獲益招致生態(tài)災(zāi)難論據(jù)1培育出對(duì)害蟲(chóng)有抵抗力的作物2減少農(nóng)藥的使用3糧食增產(chǎn)解決饑荒1即將制造出轉(zhuǎn)基因怪物2擾亂食物鏈3不安全發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)并具體說(shuō)明，至少兩點(diǎn)。In recent years, GM food has already bee

21、n put on our dinning table, which raised a heated debate. Is it a hope or danger to us?Different people have different opinions about it. Some people hold the opinion that we will benefit a lot from GM food.With GM technology,we can create crops resistant to pest and cut back on the use of pesticide

22、.As a result,the grain output will be greatly increased,which makes it possible for us to solve the problem of starvation and help people living in poor areas. In spite of these advantages,some people think differently.They are afraid that it will spell ecological disasters,saying that those scienti

23、sts are on the way to creating some genetic monsters,which are sure to disturb our food chain.At the same time,they strongly doubt the safety of GM food. In my opinion,nothing can compare with health.I wont try GM food until its safety has been proved.書(shū)面表達(dá)（六）在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，與人合作是非常重要的。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇題為

24、 “Cooperate with others”的英文演講稿。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。為何與人合作可以高效地完成任務(wù)；可以節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力；可以從合作者身上學(xué)到很多。與誰(shuí)合作與喜歡的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快樂(lè)和痛苦。與不喜歡的人合作能挑戰(zhàn)自己與他人相處的能力。此外，關(guān)注工作比關(guān)注合作者本人更重要。日久，也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)很好相處的人。怎樣做一個(gè)好的合作者請(qǐng)你發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)（至少2點(diǎn)看法）注意：1對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。 2詞數(shù)150左右。參考詞匯：合作者 partner 高效地efficientlyOne possible version：Good afterno

25、on, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperat

26、ing with them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure（joys）and sadness（sorrows）with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike（hate）. Besides/Moreover/Whats more, we should focus on our work, instead of（r

27、ather than）our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, well learn（find out）that he is a man to get along well with.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustnt emba

28、rrass others to make them in unfavorable position.Thank you for your listening!書(shū)面表達(dá)（七）最近， 你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次“高中生為什么上學(xué)？”的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇約120詞的作文，內(nèi)容必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：1. 調(diào)查結(jié)果：約60%的學(xué)生為了上大學(xué)；約19%的學(xué)生想通過(guò)勤奮刻苦的學(xué)習(xí)改變自己的命運(yùn)；約9%的學(xué)生為了為了成為將來(lái)對(duì)社會(huì)有貢獻(xiàn)的人；約5%的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校所學(xué)的東西不感興趣，上學(xué)是被家長(zhǎng)、老師所逼；約7%的學(xué)生另有其他原因。2. 你的看法：一直夢(mèng)想上一所好的大學(xué)，將來(lái)能夠過(guò)上更好的生活；相信通過(guò)努力會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己

29、的理想。注意：開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Recently our school has conducted a survey about why senior school students go to school. The results of the survey are as follows.As we can see, most of the students surveyed, about 60%, go to school in order to go to college. About 19% of them wish to change their present situat

30、ion by working hard at school, while 9% of them study so as to make contributions to society in the future. Only a small number of the students, about 5%, say that they are forced to learn things that they dont like by their parents and teachers. And another 7% of the students go to school for other

31、 reasons.As for me, I am encouraged by my dream of going to a key university and the idea of living a better life in the future. I believe I will do what I can and my dream will come true in three years time.書(shū)面表達(dá)（八） “實(shí)行低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”，“過(guò)低碳生活”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了人們關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題。最近，你們班的同學(xué)就這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給21st century 寫(xiě)

32、篇文章，報(bào)道你們班級(jí)的討論情況。為什么要“實(shí)行低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”工廠排放有害物，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳，污染嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境惡化。隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，自然資源將會(huì)耗盡如何走“綠色發(fā)展道路”植樹(shù)造林回收和利用廢棄物開(kāi)發(fā)新能源過(guò)低碳生活如何“從我做起”（聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，至少列舉兩點(diǎn)）注意：對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Nowadays, carrying out low carbon economy and living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a h

33、eated discussion about it.Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. Factories have been producing large numbers of harmful chemicals. Meanwhile, human activities also let off carbon gases. As a consequence, all these contribute a

34、 lot to serious environmental pollution.Whats worse, with the increase of the population, natural resources will run out.My calssmates put forward the following suggestions about how to develop in a green way. First, more trees should be planted. Second, it is significant for us to recycle and reuse

35、 the waste that people throw away. Third, new energy should be developed and promoted as soon as possible.We all think it is our duty to live a low carbon life. We are supposed to save every bit of water and electricity. Besides, we should appeal to the people around us to make contributions to crea

36、ting a green homeland. We are confident that with our combined efforts, our life will make a great difference.書(shū)面表達(dá)（九）眾所周知，這些年我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，可是環(huán)境污染也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題一直為社會(huì)各界所關(guān)注。下面是某班同學(xué)的討論結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你就此給某英文報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信介紹討論情況并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。1. 一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不應(yīng)以環(huán)境為代價(jià)。理由：忽視環(huán)境而發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞。列舉一些嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。2. 一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不應(yīng)考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題。理由：發(fā)展

37、經(jīng)濟(jì)必然帶來(lái)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，環(huán)境問(wèn)題是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的副產(chǎn)品，等以后有了錢(qián)和時(shí)間再來(lái)解決。3. 你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)注意：1. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù)：150左右；3. 參考詞匯：不可避免的unavoidable 副產(chǎn)品by-product 以為代價(jià)at the cost of/ sacrifice for Dear editorI am writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about the relationship between economic development and environment protect

38、ion.Some students believe we should never sacrifice environment for economy. They think the present environmental problems are largely caused by rapid economic development. For example, farmable land is decreasing because of the industrial development and the development of cities.However, other stu

39、dents think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and economic development comes first. They believe that environmental problems are only the by-products of economic development, which are unavoidable. They can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.I think the second vi

40、ew is completely wrong. The purpose of economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. We should aim at sustainable development and a balance between the two.Yours,Li Hua書(shū)面表達(dá)（十）最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加學(xué)校組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：要不要在學(xué)校附近興建化工廠？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況。 70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)

41、為*不應(yīng)建化工廠, 因?yàn)榻ɑS弊大于利*可能造成飲用水污染和空氣污染。*侵占游戲場(chǎng)所*應(yīng)建化工廠，但應(yīng)注意環(huán)境保護(hù)*能為本市賺不少錢(qián)*能為本市提供大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)注意： 1）信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 2）詞數(shù)100左右。 3）參考詞匯：occupy侵占Dear Headmaster, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether a chemical factory should be set up. Opinions are divided on the question. 70% of the studen

42、ts are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school. They think it will do us more harm than good. First, the drinking water will be badly polluted. Second, the air over the city will be polluted. Last but not the least, the only place where we students play games and have sports a

43、fter school will be occupied On the other hand, 30% think that a chemical factory should be set up because it can make a lot of money and offer a great many jobs for our city. They suggest, however, special attention should be paid to environment.書(shū)面表達(dá)（十一）在一次課堂討論中，大家對(duì)朋友和友誼進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)

44、友誼的看法。為什么需要朋友1、 有許多問(wèn)題靠自己無(wú)法解決，要靠朋友幫助；2、可與朋友分享快樂(lè)、分擔(dān)憂(yōu)愁,，少受寂寞。什么是真正的朋友和友誼1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；2、在你需要他的時(shí)候絕不離開(kāi)你；3、犧牲自己的利益，給你真誠(chéng)和無(wú)私的幫助；4、鼓勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持正確的東西，少犯些錯(cuò)誤。你對(duì)友誼的看法（自由發(fā)揮） 注意：1、短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)；2、詞數(shù)150左右； 3、短文開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 In life we can hardly do without friends._書(shū)面表達(dá)In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many

45、difficulties and problems we cant overcome with only our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely.What is true friendship? A good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed

46、.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. On the contrary, they will offer you sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell us not to do what is wrong or illegal. In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever we have problems, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. Besides, we are supposed to help and trust each other. In conclusion, true friend