外研版八年級英語下冊M1知識點練習

1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions每個單元的知識點： Unit1 That smells delicious重點單詞：smell, look, feel, taste, sound, seem, feelings, matter重點短語和句子：That smells delicious. It tastes strong. You look very smart. It feels very comfortable. She sounds really nice.重點語法：系動詞后接形容詞學習過程：翻譯下列詞組和句子1. 那聞起來很香。 2. 吃一些。 3. 你

2、怎么了？ 4. 恐怕不行。 5. 恐怕如此。 6. 它聞起來不新鮮。 7. 讓我們看一眼它。 8. 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？ 9. 我感覺好多了。 10. 她人怎么樣？ 11. 把我介紹給她認識 12. 當然我們會的。 13. 她看上去很漂亮。 Language points1) That smells delicious. smell v. 聞起來，感官動詞，充當系動詞，后跟形容詞，無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。其他的感官動詞還有：look 看起來，taste 嘗起來，feel 摸起來，sound 聽起來。That music sounds beautiful. It doesnt fell comfor

3、table.2) Have some! 來嘗點吧。請你你們隨便吃點 Help yourselfyourselves to3)Whats the matter? 你怎么了？ =Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you?4) Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜歡奶酪。 be afraid of sb.sth. My sister is afraid of dogs. be afraid to do sth. 害怕而不敢去做某事 be afraid that Im afraid that I cant bel

4、ieve you.5) It doesnt smell fresh. 它聞起來不新鮮了。fresh air6) Have a try! 試一試。Can I have a try?=Can I try it? try v.n. 嘗試 try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 trydo ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力去做某事7) 他這人怎么樣？（指性格）Whats he like? 他這人怎么樣？（指相貌）What does he look like?8) wear v. 穿著(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) put on v. 穿上（強調(diào)動作

5、） He often wears a green sweater. Its too cold outside. Please put on you coat.一、根據(jù)首字母和漢語意思補全單詞1. The coat feels very (舒服的).2. We spent the night by the lake. It was very (安靜).3. The fruit was too (酸的) to eat.4. Please put on your (毛衣) now. Its a little cold.5. Mum is making some cookies. They smell

6、 (好吃的).6. Henry, you dont look well. Whats the m with you?7. This piece of music s a little sad.8. I havent m her before, so I dont know her.9. I see what she m . She wants to tell us she is hungry now.10. Today she is w a nice skirt. And she looks very beautiful.二、單項選擇1. Whats the matter _ him? A.

7、for B. with C. to D. from2. This kind of music _ beautiful.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds3. -_ do you feel when you leave your mum and dad? -I feel a bit sad.A. What B. How C. Why D. When 4. I _very tired after running.A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded5. Help to some fish, Tom and Lucy.

8、A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves三、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共15分）have, write, make, happy, money, sad, crying, look, like, draw, present, give,Wei Li wanted to buy a birthday present for her father. But her family was very poor. She didnt have any 6 .Wei Li was very 7 . Then, she 8 an idea. S

9、he could make a 9 . Wei Li made a card with a piece of paper. On the front, she drew some beautiful flowers. Inside, she 10 , “To the best dad in the world. Happy birthday.”O(jiān)n that day, Wei Li 11 her father the card. Her father 12 at the picture and the note. Then, a tear(眼淚) fell down his face.“Why

10、 are you 13 ?” Wei Li asked. “You dont like it, do you?”“Of course yes,” he said. “I love it.” Im just so 14 . And Im lucky to have a wonderful daughter 15 you.”Unit2 I feel nervous When I speak Chinese重點單詞：nervous, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, especially, proud, stupid, angry, a bit, at f

11、irst, stranger, excited重點短語：Thanks for+名詞代詞動詞ing, hear from sb. 收到某人的信、電子郵件等 cant wait to do sth. hope to do sth. be proud of sb.sth. beget angry with sb. Help sb. (to) do sth. dowrong(right) 做錯（對） be excited about疑難解析：1. thanks for 表示“因而感謝”，相當于 thank you for,后跟名詞，代詞或doing 形式Thanks for your help.= T

12、hank you for helping me.2. hear from sb.=getreceive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信，電子郵件She hasnt heard from her sister since she left here.How often do you hear from your friend?3. cant wait to do sth. 等不及或迫不及待的做某事I cant wait to read the storybook.4. hope to do sth.hope +從句，其后的賓語從句常用將來時或情態(tài)動詞, 沒有hope sb.

13、to do sth. I hope to be your friend. I hope you will like here. I hope she can get better soon.5. as well 在口語中用的很多，表示“也”，用法和too一樣，可以互換，通常在句尾 I can do it as well. She can dance as well.6. be proud of sb. sth. 為某人或某事而感到驕傲 be proud to do sth. 因為做某事而感到驕傲7. be excited about. 表示“對感到興奮”，主語一般是人 be excited t

14、o do sth. 表示對做某事感到興奮 The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it? They were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street.8. a bit 和a little 在肯定句中修飾形容詞或副詞時，兩者可以通用，表示“一點，有些” She was a bit a little tired. a bit of a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，兩者可以通用，表示“一點，少量的” Could you lend me a bit of a little money?9. be ge

15、t angry with sb. 生某人的氣10. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事一、 根據(jù)首字母補全單詞1. I hope you will r me when I arrive at the airport.2. He cant see anything clearly, so he usually wears a pair of g .3. He speaks English q well.4. I enjoy sports, e tennis.5. I often feel a b sad when I am alone.6

16、. Im too e to say a word.7. Were s well find each other.8. Im afraid to speak to s .9. Have you h from your best friend?10. We are all p of our great country?二、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空wear, carry, hear from, recognize, tell, excited, go ，come1. We havent met for 8 years, so I couldnt her at once.2. I often my

17、 patents.3. When you travel to other places, remember to warm clothes.4. She likes jeans and T-shirts.5. My grandmother often us funny stories.6. She was about your coming.7. We to the park tomorrow.8. You told me how you felt about to China.三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1. He often wears a pair of (glass).2. Wh

18、at do you enjoy (do) most?3. I cant wait (see) the film.4. Thanks for (invite) me.5. Are you afraid of (fly)?6. They were excited about (play) tennis.7. I hope (visit) here next time.四、選詞填空（10分）good, what, coming, dress, important, doingparents, hold, nothing, how, difficult, themselvesNow lots of p

19、arents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money 6 from hard work.Some parents like to 7 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 8 for them to enjoy birthday parties eve

20、ry year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 9 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 10 in their lessons. If parents go on 11 this

21、, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be 12 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 13 , and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children 14 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of wo

22、rking by 15 . Unit3 Language in use重點單詞: polite, rude, stare, bicycle, shake，seem重點短語: shake hands with sb. be friendly to sb., say hello to重點語法: 系動詞后接形容詞的用法疑難解析1. polite adj. 禮貌的，副詞形式politely,反義詞impolite或者rude. You must be polite to others. Its impolite to interrupt(打斷)others. be politerude to sb.

23、對某人有禮貌的（粗魯?shù)模?. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 shake v. 意思是“搖晃”，例如：shake the bottle 搖瓶子 The two leaders shook hands with each other.3. close to 意思是“離很近”，反義詞為 be far from His seat is close to mine.4. look sb. in the eye 正視某人 He looked her in the eye and talked to her.5. in informal situations 在非正式場合中 form

24、al situations 正式場合6. say sth. to sb. 向某人說某事 say goodbye to say hellosorryHappy New Year to sb.系動詞知識講解：系動詞的定義：系動詞亦稱聯(lián)系動詞（Link Verb），作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動詞的分類：1. 表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等地系動詞，常有be.2. 表示特征或狀態(tài)的系動詞，有l(wèi)ook, feel, smell, taste, sound等。3. 表示保持某種狀態(tài)的系動詞，有keep, stay

25、, live, stand 等。例如：The chocolate cookies taste delicious.The fish soup smells fresh.課堂練習一、 單項選擇1. How long havent you him? About a year.A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about2. The players very tired after the football match.A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded3. Tom is a tall boy short

26、hair.A. has B. hears C. with D. have4. The girls voice sweet.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds5. She cant wait home to see her parents.A. for getting B. getting C. get D. to get6. - ? -She is short but beautiful. A. Whats your sister? B. Whats your sister look? C. What does your sister like? D.

27、 What does your sister look like?7. There are two new buildings near the sea, and of them are very tall. A. none B. all C. neither D. both8. The drawer(抽屜) is so that I cant open it. A. tight B. tightly C. tighter D. easy9. Toms mum is worried her sons eyesight as he plays online games. A. for B. ab

28、out C. with D. of10. The pizza delicious. A. feels B. smell C. seems D. taste二、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 我迫不及待地打開禮物。I open the gift.2. 我媽媽也喜歡古典音樂。 My mother likes classical music .3. 我爸爸常常為了學習的事情生我的氣。 My father often gets about my study.4. 我有點累了。Im tired.5. 收到你的來信我很激動。 Im to you.6. 中國人見面時常常握手。Chinese people oft

29、en when they meet.7. 起初他感到很傷心。 he felt sad.8. 恐怕我明天來不了這兒。 I cant come here tomorrow.9. 我很期待中國之行。 I am very to China.10. 我們?yōu)樗谋憩F(xiàn)而感到驕傲。 We are his performance.三、 選擇適當?shù)男问教羁誦e proud of, be afraid of, hear from, as well, be with1. I havent my parents for a month.2. The little girl going out at night.3. A

30、ll of us Li Na.4. I feel nervous when I my teachers.5. My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports .四、補全對話（10分） Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. ? Alice: I failed(失敗) the English exam. Tom: . . But you need to worry about it al the time. Alice: I really dont know how to study English well. ？ To

31、m: I think youd better study with a group. Alice: Oh, thats a good idea. ? Tom: Certainly! And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good. ? Tom: You can join us anytime you like. Alice: Thats very kind of you.二、知識點總結M1 Feelings and impressions1. feellooksmelltastesound+adj. 構成系表結構(即系動詞+表語) Eg

32、：The food tastes delicious. The music sounds good.2. what a delicious smell! 本句是一個感嘆句，感嘆句的常見結構為： what+aan+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! how +adj. (+主語+謂語)! Eg：What a beautiful girl (she is)! =How beautiful the (girl is)! 此外，smell在本句中作名詞，表示“香味”。3. would you like to try some?l Wo

33、uld you like?是一個表示請求的句型，句中用somesomething，而不用anyanything。還可用于would like sth.would (sb) like to do sth Eg：Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Would you like something to drink?l try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)去做sth try ones best to do sth 盡sb最大努力去做sth Eg：We should try to learn English well

34、.4. Do you want to try a piece? want to do sth want sb (not) to do sth a piece of一張條片 (a piece of paperadvice)Eg：I want to be an actor in the future.5. a bit +adj.adv.=a little +adj.adv. 稍微，有點兒 a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞=a little +不可數(shù)名詞 Eg：I feel a bita little tired thirsty. There is a littlea bit of meat in t

35、he fridge.6. there be 句型表示“某地有”，其中be只有isare，判斷主謂一致時遵循就近一致的原則。變成否定時在be后加not；變成一般疑問句時將be提至句首，肯定回答用Yes, there isare. 否定回答用No, there isntarent. Eg：There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.【拓展】there be 句型在一般將來時中的應用： There will beThere is(are) going to be Eg：There will be a football match tomorrow. =T

36、here is going to be a football match tomorrow.7. shall I get the sugar? “shall I do sth?”常用于表示sb主動提出做sth，表示征求他人意見，請求他人允許或向他人提出建議。(shall通常跟第一人稱連用) Eg：Shall we go to the movie?8.表示推測： It might be 可能是It must be 一定是表示推測，可能性的情態(tài)動詞：mustcancouldmaymight(可能性從大小)9. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.) Eg：Good l

37、uck! Bad luck! Youre a lucky dog. Luckily, I found my bag at last.10. speak+語言 say+具體內(nèi)容 tell sb sth ; tell sb (not) to do sth talk towith sb about sth 關于sth與sb交談Eg：Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well. My mother says that I must finish my homework today. Our teacher tells us not t

38、o play in the street. Can you talk with me about how to learn math well?11. welcome to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home.-Thank you! -You are welcome.12.thank you for sth doing sth 謝謝做sth Eg：Thank you for helping me.13. message(可數(shù)) information(不可數(shù))letter(可數(shù)) news(不可數(shù)) take a message 捎口信leave a mes

39、sage 留言 get the message 明白14. It was great to hear from you.l It be +adj. to do sth Eg：It is important to learn English.l hear from=receive a letter from sb 收到sb 的來信 Eg：I heard from my uncle yesterday.15. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做sth wait for sbsth wait to do sth Eg：Tom cant wait to open his bag. W

40、e are waiting for the bus.16. “到達”的表達法：arrive in+大地點 get to sp reach+spat+小地點 (get homeherethere)17. 表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽飾物 in+顏色款式Put on 穿上(動作) dress sboneselfEg：The girl in blue is my sister. Its cold outside, please put on your coat. He is old enough to dress himself.18. 表示“花費” It takes sb st to do sth

41、 sb spend(s) stsm on sth (in) doing sth sth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm 19. enjoy doing sth oneself= have a good time 【辨析】as welltooalsoeither as well 肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗號too 肯定句或一般疑問句，放句末， 前面常加逗號 also 肯定句，放句中 either 否定句，放句末，前面常加逗號Eg：I can swim as well. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. I als

42、o want to go outside. -I dont like rainy weather. -Me, neither.20. be proud of sth 以為自豪=take pride in doing sth Eg：We are proud of our country.21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅長于Eg：I am good at Chinese. He is good at swimming. 【拓展】be good for 對有益 be bad for 對有害 be good to = be friendly

43、 to 對友好 Eg：Smoking is bad for our health. Our teacher is good to us, we all like her.22. a few a little +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +不可數(shù)名詞 few little注意：有a的表示肯定，無a的表示否定23.Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right how to do sth 是“疑問詞+動詞不定式短語”，在句中作know的賓語Eg：I dont know what to do next.24. excited修飾sb

44、exciting修飾sth (interestinginterested) Eg：we are so excited to see such an exciting film.25. ask sb (not) to do sth help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 26. what does sbsth look like?用于詢問sbsth的外貌或外部特征 Whats sbsth like? 用于詢問sbsth的性格或特征 Eg：-What does Mary look like? -She is thin. -Whats Tom like? -He i

45、s shy.27. another 指三個及以上中的另一個 The other 指兩者中的另一個 Someone else 表示其他的人(當形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞時，要把形容詞或副詞放在后面：something interestingimportant)28. noisy(adj.) 吵鬧的 noise(n.) 噪音(不可數(shù)) noisily(adv.) 吵鬧地 make much noise. 發(fā)出很多噪音mucheven+比較級四、語法點撥：感官動詞（Sense verbs）感官動詞又稱為知覺動詞；是使用人的身體器官去做動作的動詞。例如，用眼睛看、耳朵聽、嘴巴吃甚至感覺等。英文中的感官動

46、詞有：see, look, watch, hear, sound, taste, smell, feel.感官動詞是系動詞的一種。在英語的動詞中，有的后面要接名詞或代詞作賓語，有的單獨作謂語，而有的動詞要接形容詞或名詞等作表語。我們把后面接表語的動詞稱為系動詞。最常用、也是同學們最熟悉的系動詞就是be動詞；除be動詞外，表感覺和知覺的動詞也可以是系動詞。請看下列圖畫：  我們再看出現(xiàn)在課本中的幾個英語句子：That smells delicious! It tastes too strong.They taste really sweet. It feels very soft an

47、d comfortable.You both look very smart. And she looks very pretty in her photo.This milk smells sour. These shoes feel tight.Is it fish soup? It tastes salty. Have the children gone home? It sounds quiet.He looks strong. She sounds really nice. You look very smart.由此可見，感官動詞是這個單元的重點之重點，需要注意的是，這類系動詞與系

48、動詞be不同，其否定形式和疑問形式的構成要加助動詞才行。e.g.Does the party sound noisy?聚會（聽起來）很吵嗎？The dishes dont smell very nice to me.這些菜我聞著并不很香。Does he look worried?他看起來很焦慮嗎？The cake doesnt taste delicious?蛋糕嘗起來并不好吃。 另外，感官動詞用法有著許多相同點，但也有不同之處，請注意下列情況。1這些感官動詞均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來”。除look之外，其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。e.g.These flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。2這些動詞后面也可接介詞like短語，like后面常用名詞。e.g.Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意聽起來很有趣。3這些感官動詞也可作實義動詞,除look（當“看起來”講時）只能作不及物動詞外,其余幾個既可作及物動詞也可作不及