仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Topic 1 What s your favorite sport重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):（ 過(guò)去式 ）won（ 名1. almost（ 反義詞 ）never 詞 ）winner（ 現(xiàn)在分詞）skiing（ 比較級(jí) ）more famous（ 同義詞 ）reach（ 過(guò)去式 ）left（ 最高級(jí) ）most popular（ 同義詞 ）fit（ 名詞 ）health（1） 詞組1. during the summer holidays在暑假期間2. between-andl-在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on為某人加油4. prefer doing sth.5. quite a bit/a lot6

2、. plan to do sth.更喜歡做某事很多計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking爬山 / 遠(yuǎn)足去滑雪 / 滑冰 /騎車 /9. arrive in到達(dá)10. play against 11. for long12. leave for 13. the day after tomorrow14. places of interest16. play baseball17. at least18. be good at19. take part in20. all ov

3、er the world21. be good for22. a good way23. keep fit/healthy24. relax oneself重點(diǎn)句型與對(duì)抗/較量很久動(dòng)身去后天名 15. 勝打棒球至少善于做某事參加全世界對(duì)有益一種好方法保持健康放松某人自己你最喜25. What s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么你更喜26. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)I prefer skating. = I li

4、ke skating better.我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你?；﹩?8. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

5、31. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程, 常與 everyday; often 等連用 .see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如 : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過(guò)了馬路我看見她正在過(guò)馬路I saw her going acr

6、oss the street. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.32. join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加 /出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如 : Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如 : My uncle arrived in Be

7、ijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave離開leave for 動(dòng)身去 /離開到明天他們要離開北京如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本They are leaving for Japan the day after to

8、morrow.35. a few “幾個(gè) ; 一些” 修飾可數(shù)名36. 詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如 : There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久 (時(shí)間 )” ; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.f HoWong will they stay inBeijingHe plays basketball twice

9、a week. f How often does he play basketballgood at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)于 ( 做 )某事如 : She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.sth/sb + adj.使某物 ( 某人 ) 在某種狀態(tài)keepsth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如 : Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help t

10、o keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be goingto 表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)

11、生。如： Look at those clouds. It s going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time（week/month/year ）等連用。will not= won t; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如： a. Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 I m sorry. I ll do it right away. 對(duì)不

12、起。我馬上就去做。您要咖啡還是茶b. Would you like coffee or tea我要一杯茶。I will have a cup of tea,please.c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： I m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：I ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I ll visit you tom

13、orrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I m coming. 我就來(lái)。He is leaving

14、 for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（1） adj. + ly - adv.loud f loudlysoft f softlyquiet f quietlyclear f clearlyangry f angrily easy f easily（2） 過(guò)去式：fall f fell break f broke lose flost throw f threw feel -felt（ 同義詞 ）begin（3） （ 同義詞 ）sick （ 名詞 ）illness（ 反義詞 ）near（ 現(xiàn)在分詞）smoking（

15、 反義詞 ）careful （ 比較級(jí) ） more important（ 公民 ）Russian（ 現(xiàn)在分詞）enjoying（ 名詞 ）invention;inventor （ 反義詞 ）outdoor（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）centuries（ 名詞 ）feeling（ 二 ） 詞組 :have a soccer game（ 復(fù)數(shù)）coaches（ 近義詞 ）tired進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽病倒了fall ill有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)be a little far from right away = at oncemiss a good chanceget/miss a goalshame on sb.do one s b

16、estsay sorry to sb.be sure to do sth.be angry with with one s help = with the helpserve foodturn up/down keep sb. doing sth.in a minute上on the phonetake a seatnever mind立刻 ; 馬上錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)得到 / 失去一分為某人感到羞恥盡某人的力對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉確定做某事生某人的氣of sb. 在某人的幫助下上菜調(diào)高 /低（音量）讓某人一直做某事一分鐘后；馬在電話中就坐不要緊一系列旅行喜愛 / 歡做某事過(guò)著非常興奮的生活也把投進(jìn)遵守規(guī)則一

17、個(gè)多世紀(jì)后越來(lái)越多的人感到疲勞替代叫某人做某事為某人訂一份計(jì)劃增進(jìn) ; 增正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)做作業(yè)a lot of traveling love/enjoy doing sth.have a very exciting life as wellthrow into follow/obey the rulesover a century later more and more people feel tiredinstead of ask sb. to do sth.make a plan for sb.build up強(qiáng)go rightdo the homework二 . 重點(diǎn)句型Could you p

18、lease do me a favor = Could you help me = Could you give me a hand你能幫我嗎Would you mind teaching me = Would you please teach me 你教我好嗎You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 讓我為你買一 個(gè)新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could

19、 play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. 你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三 . 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如 : The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. （ 作表語(yǔ) ）He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. （ 作定語(yǔ) ）Would you mind （not） doing sth 表示 “ （ 不 ） 做某事介意/ 好嗎”如

20、: Would you mind coming and checking it 來(lái)修理它好嗎Would you mind not smoking here 不要在這兒吸煙好/ 介意嗎3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其中之一主語(yǔ)是 one, 表單如 : One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss “錯(cuò)過(guò) , 思念 , 遺失”如 : I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed(=lo

21、st) my key. 天啊 ! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子 “確定做某事”如 : Weare sure to win win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。be sorry for "為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) +如 : I am very sorry for what I said.I m sorry I lost your book. = I歉弄丟你的書。7 tired adj. “(感到)疲憊的”next time. = Weare s

22、ure that we will句子 “很抱歉做了某事”我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉. m sorry to lose your book. 很抱主語(yǔ)是人如 : I feel tiredtoday. 今天我感到累了.如 :This job is tiring.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語(yǔ)是事物這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的exciting 令人興奮的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的“ 15歲的”15 years old “ 15 歲” 如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 y

23、ears old.類似用法:/ miles9. instead “替代 ; 相反” , 一般單獨(dú)使用, 放在句末, 前面用逗號(hào)隔開.instead of"替代；而不，相反”如 : I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做中獲得樂趣

24、”如 : I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語(yǔ)(2) 請(qǐng)求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor Sure. What is itWill you join us I d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me Not at all. Let s go and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI msorry I didn t call you last night.

25、Never guess you were busy last night.I m sorry I m late for class.That s OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book. It doesn t matter. That book isn t important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Don t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.join the English club加

26、入英語(yǔ)俱樂部host the 2008 Olympics舉辦 2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)fillout填出 / 好goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行all the interesting places所有有趣的地方quite alot相當(dāng)多makefriends with 與交朋友beafraid恐怕be free空see you then見win the first gold medal枚金牌get 28 gold medals枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal勝者every four years年 ; 每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympi

27、csbehave well止得體improve the environmentplant trees and grass有再贏得第一獲得 28第一枚金牌的獲每四北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物舉改善環(huán)境種植花草樹木 a symbol of種的象征stand代表forthe five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操be fond of (doing) sth.喜歡 ( 做 )某事二、重點(diǎn)句型you tell me your name 你能告訴我你的名字嗎= What s your namedo you do = What s your job

28、= What are you 你是干什么的3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.English will help me a lot. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.fill it out. 請(qǐng)把它填好.will the weather be like this weekend = How will the weather be this weekend本周末的天氣怎樣在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路7.There will be more roads in Beijing

29、.三 . 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)fill out + 名詞“填好”fill + 名詞 /代詞 +out如 : Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out. （ 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間） 請(qǐng)把它 （ 們 ）填好.be afraid“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of "害怕（做）”如 : I m afraid I won t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid

30、of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.may be "可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ bemaybe ”或許； 可能“ maybe是副詞如 : He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名 字.between 在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如：The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之間.The winner is among of us. 獲勝

31、者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)正 :There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤 :There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交際用語(yǔ)提建議的句型:

32、Would you like to go hiking with us你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎What/How about going hiking with us和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣Why don t yo u go hiking with us你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢Why not go hiking with us 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢呢Let s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎Would you please go hiking with us和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)

33、足好嗎Shall we go hiking 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎（shall 在疑問(wèn)句中與I和we連用，表示提出或征求意見.意思為“好嗎/要不要）Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today一、重點(diǎn)詞組:have a （bad/terrible）cold患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛 / 背痛 / 頭痛 / 胃痛see adentist/doctor/ 醫(yī)生have a cough/fever咳嗽 / 發(fā)高燒have theflu流感have sore

34、eyeshave a sore看牙醫(yī)得了眼睛發(fā)炎喉嚨發(fā)炎throattake/have a (good) rest(好好)休息sleepwell睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝開水lift heavythings提重物stay inbed呆在床上have a goodsleep好好睡一覺feelterrible感到難受take sb.to帶某人去吃藥take some medicine/ pillsday and night 夜夜日日badluck倒霉liedown躺下hot tea withhoneybrush one steethhave anacciden

35、t/ 意外send sb.to.去take/ have a look at一看加蜜的熱茶刷牙出了事故送某人充足 ;脫掉你的大衣你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。你不應(yīng)該提重物。你看起你最好去看醫(yī)生.今天你最好不要去上謝謝你送來(lái)的鮮花和水not until直到才.getwell恢復(fù)健康plentyof take off yourcoat二、重點(diǎn)句型You should see a dentist.You shouldn t lift heavy things.You look pale.來(lái)氣色不好, 很蒼白 .You d better go to see a doctor.You d better not go t

36、o school today.學(xué).Thank you for your flowers and fruit.果.I couldn t read them until today.直到今天我才讀重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)身體某個(gè)部位+ ache ，表身體某處疼痛。如 : headache 頭痛backache 背痛痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞stomachache 胃pill為可數(shù)名詞如 : take some medicine 吃些藥pills吃些感冒藥with“含有”without“沒有”take some coldhot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coff

37、ee with sugar andmilk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything中國(guó)清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。until"直到為止”；句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞notuntil. “直到才”；句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如 : He will wait for his father until ten o clock. 他將等他父親一直到 10 點(diǎn)為止 .He won t leave

38、 until his father comes. 直到他父親來(lái)他才離開.both-and.”和（兩者）都”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如 : I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是16歲.plenty of“充足；大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,只用于肯定句 ,相當(dāng)于a lot of /lots of many “許多” , 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多” , 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如 : You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled wat

39、er.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水 .You shouldn t drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.我有許多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.四、交際用語(yǔ)( 一 ) 詢問(wèn)病情What s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you有什么不舒服How are you feeling now 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣Do you have a cold 你得了感冒了嗎( 二 ) 訴說(shuō)病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2. I h

40、ave a headache/stomachache/ . 我頭痛 / 肚子痛.3. I c an t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4. 好覺 .5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí), 我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同 (4) 情1. I m sorry to hear that. 聽到這事我感到難過(guò).2. That s too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉 .(5) 表達(dá)建議1. You d better (not) d o s

41、th最好 ( 不 2.) 做某事.3. You should/shouldnt do sth你 （ 不 4.） 應(yīng)該做某事.5. Shall I take you to the hospitalTopic 2 Is it good for your health一、重點(diǎn)詞組:look tiredwatch a soccer game on TV賽stay upkeep long fingernailswash hands before mealsplay sports right after mealstake a fresh breathbe necessary for keep you a

42、ctivein the daytimethrow litter about我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎看起來(lái)很累在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球熬夜留長(zhǎng)指甲飯前洗手飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)呼吸新鮮空氣對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的使你保持精力旺盛在白天亂扔垃圾得到足夠的睡眠get enough sleep需要做某事進(jìn)入生病抗擊病菌保持空氣清新吃變質(zhì)食物打掃地板眾所周知吃正確種類的（健康的）食品選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品用不同的方法使我們生病我明白了 . 熬夜有害你的空腹鍛煉exercise on an empty stomach = without eating anythingneed to do sthget intobecome s

43、ickfight germskeep the air clean and fresheat bad foodsweep the floorsas we knowhave the right kinds of foodchoose the wrong foodin different waysmake us sick二、重點(diǎn)句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health.健康 .（ 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）王俊怎樣患上頭痛的2. How did Wang Jun get a headacheIs going to bed early good or ba

44、d for your health It s good.早點(diǎn)睡覺對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害有益 . （ 選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答）Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉, 是身體健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime.它 （ 早睡早起） 將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Don t throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.We may have more than one

45、headache each month. 每月我們可能會(huì)不止一次頭疼.You may get a headache when you can t get enough sleep. 當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí),可能會(huì)頭疼.What does it mean when you have a headache 頭痛對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么The boy becomes sick. 那個(gè)男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知, 食物給我們提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wro

46、ng food, it can make us sick.如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的.三 . 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. be good for 對(duì)有益be bad for 對(duì)有害如 : Swimming is good for health.游泳對(duì)健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害.disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如： Germs can cause diseases. 細(xì)菌會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。SARS is a se

47、rious disease. 非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。Don t worry about his illness.別擔(dān)心他的病。exercise 表 “鍛煉 /運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí) , 為不可數(shù)名詞;表 “練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí) , 為可數(shù)名詞.如 : He often takes/does exercise in the morning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once. 請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí).He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.enough

48、adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.（ 但通常放在名詞之前）我有足夠的時(shí)如 : I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如 : He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高, 能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.need “需要 , 必需”1

49、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事如 : I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.2 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形如 : If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了 .You needn t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的?！眒uch to

50、o + 形容詞表“太?！?， much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用不要吃太多的肉。如：Don t eat too much meat. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must “必須 , 一定”如 : We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)mustnt“不可以”如 : You mustn t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走. should “應(yīng)該”如 : Weshould finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn t “不該”不該上學(xué)遲到. had better “最好”你最好早睡。如 : You shouldn t go to school late. 你如： You had better go to bed early.你最好不要遲睡。had better not “最好不”如： You had better not go to bed late. may “可以”如 : May I come in 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎如 : You may get a headache when you work too hard., 你可能會(huì)頭