選修七M(jìn)odule

1、Module 5 Ethnic Culturei詞匯語(yǔ)境用丨i 情景默寫(xiě)1.They only stood there with their arms folded（交叉）in front of their chest rather than gave us ahand.2.After arriving in New York,the Chinese college student found it rather hard to adjust適應(yīng)）to living on his own.3.Make sure that all the windows are securely fastene

2、關(guān)緊）before you leave.4.Varied各種各樣的）opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting.5.Uighur n ati on ality is one of the 55 mi no rities（少數(shù)民族）in Chi na.6.They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?7.He said he had written to me but I received non

3、e.Apparently顯然）he was lying.8.It is our custom（習(xí)俗）to send New Years card to friends.9.My sister and I have diverse完全不同的）ideas on how to learn English.10. His father has a lot of money who runs（經(jīng)營(yíng)）a big factory.11. The ice on the lake is no t firm堅(jiān)固的）eno ugh to walk on.12. At the formal party I felt

4、very awkward（尷尬的）and out of place.13.The town has _a _population _of有人口）tenthousand and 80% of the populatio n are peasa nts.14. Tom and his father set off動(dòng)身）for America last week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning.15.You cantmagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the _distanee

5、在遠(yuǎn)方）.16.I came across偶遇） my university professor in the supermarket near my hous,which was out of myexpectati on.n .詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.To adjust herself to the study abroad,she had to make some necessary adjustments(adjust) to herhabits.2.The weather varies from day to day; as a result, people wear various cloth

6、es.Avariety of germs spread in the ai,and many people became ill.(vary)3.The young couple didnt have much money to buy sonferneure any more,because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(fur ni sh)4.There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differencesbetween them.(

7、minority)5.The USA is a land of diversity (diverse); when travelling there youII experieneediverse cultures and customs.|句型模仿寫(xiě)|1.句型公式：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞所有的事情都考慮到了，我相信我們的活動(dòng)一定會(huì)取得成功。All_ things_considered, Im certain our activity will be a great success.2.句型公式：表示最高級(jí)含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)實(shí)話，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)如此美妙的音樂(lè)。To tell you

8、the truth,I have never listened_such beautiful music before.3.句型公式：however+adj ./adv.+主語(yǔ)+其他成分，+主句不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)半途而廢。We wouldnt stop halfwOyDwever_great _thedifficulties might be.學(xué)案第一板塊H核心詞匯1.run v.控制；管理；跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中run的含義/完成句子1The highspeed rail in China isrunning at 250 kilometers an hou行駛2Alway

9、s keep in mi nd that your ma in task is to get this compa ny running smoothly.(湖南卷)經(jīng)營(yíng)3She got out of the car and left the engineunning .運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4我們的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用完了，我不知道下一步該怎么辦。We have already run_ t of our moneand I dont know what to do next.狀元筆記全記牢run out(of)用盡，耗盡run across遇見(jiàn)，碰上run into撞到；偶遇run after追逐；追求in the I

10、on g/short run從長(zhǎng)期/短期來(lái)看2.adjust v.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；使適應(yīng)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子1This kind of desk can be adjusted_to the height you need.Besidests not expensive at all.2Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreeme nt with the n ati onal soccerreform.江 蘇卷)3Although the weather and the food are diffe

11、rent from yours, I think that youwill quickly adjust(yourself). to一them(會(huì)很快適應(yīng)它們的).(天津卷)4She found it hard to adjust一to working_at _night適應(yīng)夜間工作).狀元筆記全記牢adjust.to.為配合.而調(diào)整adjust to.適應(yīng).adjust on eself to使自己適應(yīng)(2)adjustme nt n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment to對(duì).進(jìn)行調(diào)整3.furnish v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；提供高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改

12、錯(cuò)/完成句子1His room was neat, furnished(furnish) with the simplest essentials a bed, a chair and a table.2She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been ruined by the flood.fur nitures二fur niture3他一直在尋找配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套現(xiàn)代家具配備齊全的公 寓。He had bee n searchi ng for a furni shed flat un til one

13、day he found one that was well fur ni shed withmoder n furn iture.狀元筆記全記牢(1) furnish.with.用.裝備.furnish.to/for.為.提供.be furnished with.備有.，安裝有.(2) furniture n. U家具a piece/an article of furniture一件家具4. in use在使用高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/用use短語(yǔ)完成片段1Its no usarrelling(quarrel) with this lazy person about how to make

14、 good use_of his time.2Turn off everything not in use： lights,TVs,computers.(福建卷)3If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happe ned.(2017北京卷)4If we use up too many resources on earth,there will soon be nothing left in the future.5電腦在許多領(lǐng)域都非常有用，現(xiàn)在它們已開(kāi)始用于課堂教學(xué)，因此師生們可以

15、 充分利用它們來(lái)更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。Computers are of_ great_use in many fields,and they have comento _use in class.So all the teachersand students can make full use qf them to learn more efficie ntly.狀元筆記全記牢(1)come into use開(kāi)始被使用(表動(dòng)作)make (full/good) use of=make the best of (充分)利用put.to use加以使用Itno use/useless doing做.無(wú)用(

16、2) be of (no) use (沒(méi))有用(3) use up用完第二板塊丨經(jīng)典句式5.“否定詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+so/such.”表示最高級(jí)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯1There is no greater(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland staring atthe night sky.湖南卷)2一Must I turn off the gas after cook ing?Of course.You can never be too careful with tha

17、t.(2019甘肅省診斷)3I have never met so a kind- hearted person before.s&such?他比這個(gè)班的任何其他同學(xué)都聰明。4He is cleverer than any other student in the class.5He is cleverer than _any_of the6He is cleverer than_ I the other students in the class.7He is cleverer than, anyone else in the class.狀元筆記全記牢 表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

18、:so+adj./adv.(1)完成時(shí)+never+so+adj.+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj.+n.any other+單數(shù)名詞(2)比較級(jí)+tha n+all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞any of the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞否定詞+比較級(jí)二最高級(jí)(4)never/not+enough/too.“再.也不過(guò)分；越.越.”11 ffl 0案加 s 臉other_students in the class.I.課文語(yǔ)法填空Sim on Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.1 eav in g(leave) uni versity

19、.He was2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the 3.varied(vary) Iandscape.Early on the morning of April20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain,4.where he saw the town slowly wakeup to the day.On April 23rd he visited the regi on of the Naxi eth nic group.He 5earn ed(lear n) aboutit

20、s fasc in ati ng culture.For example, it is the wome n 6.that/who run Naxi societ yn the after noonhe met a Naxi man,who showed him some 7.translations(translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi Ianguageis the only hieroglyphic Ianguage still 8.in use.Naxi culture is famous for its music,which9.is_passed(pas

21、s)fromfathertoson.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwas1O.unforgettable(forgettable)n .課文短文改錯(cuò)Among most wellknown ethnic minorities of the Englishspeaking world is the Native Americans of North America,and the Australia n Aborig ines.lt is gen eral agreed that Native America ns cameacross from Asjaa ny whe

22、re betwee n 12 000 and 25,000 years ago.U ntil the arrival of the Europea nsin the 15th cen tury,which is thought that there were betwee n 1.8 millio n and 10 millio n NativeAmerica ns in North America.As we moved around,many kinds of society developed, spoke many Ianguages.With the arrival of the E

23、uropea ns there were many battles over land and the Native Americanpopulation became much small partly because of they died from Europea n diseases.NowadaysNative America ns lived in on ly a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in1924.答案Amongthemost wellknown ethnic minoritie

24、s of the Englishspeaking world the Native Americans of North America,and the Australia n Aborig ines.lt is12,000 and 25, 000 years ago.U ntil the arrival of the Europea ns in the 15th cen tury whichisaregen eralgen erallyagreed that Native America ns came across from Asiaany wheresomewherebetwee nis

25、 thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10 million Nativeitsmalland the“戌American population became muchsmOr，partly because of they died from Europea n diseases.Nowadays Native America nsin only a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in1924.川.教材與寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，上周在大連開(kāi)會(huì)偶遇一位老

26、鄰居， 他留你在他家過(guò)夜，請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi) 容提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。1家里布置了時(shí)尚的家具；2現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司；3.遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，想念曾經(jīng)一起生活的人。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿uring my stay in Dalian last week，I came across an old neighbour.He decided to put me up inhis house for a night.After arriving at his place, I found his flat was beautiful

27、ly fur ni shed withfashi on able furniture .Now he rs nning a company.However far away he is from his hometownhe always misses those who lived with him together.能案I .閱讀理解（2019遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考）Many of the worlds tallest buildings will make yzzydf you reached their top.But these grandbuild ings could soon

28、look like bun galows in comparis on to a three- milehigh skyscraperAmerica ns inNorth America.Aswetheymoved around,many kinds of societydeveloped,spokespeak ingmany Ian guages.With the arrival of the Europea ns there weremany battles over landlivedlivewhich it is said could be built by 2062.The skys

29、craper is the idea of Arconic，a materials science company based in New York,as partof its larger campaig n called“TOneomtsge致 敬）o the 1962cartoon，set in 2062.Arconic has imagined the skyscraper created using materials that are eitherindevelopment or have already been brought to marke，t including smo

30、geating surfacesand retractable可伸縮的）balconies.Sherri McCleary，one of Arconics chief materials scien，tisstasys one of the most exciting andimmediate projects is EcoClean，a special coating that helps buildings selfclean and purify thesurrounding air.It was first released in 2011 and offers a number of

31、 benefits over traditional glasswindows.The functional coating provides beauty and a benefit to the surrounding environmentby reducing the content of pollutants around it.EcoClean uses a mix of chemicals, which use both light and water vapour（蒸汽）to produceatoms known as free radicals.Thesefree radic

32、als draw in pollutants in the air,breaking themdown before they fall off the side of the building.Another innovation（倉(cāng) S 新）is in the windows themselves,which Arconic also hopes could bea part of the threemilehigh tower.The new design is called Bloomframe.Essentially,itasmotorized window that changes

33、 into an allglass balcony in under a minute.The firm hasalready showcased the Bloomframe technology at several trade shows,and hopes it will becomeavailable to buy in the near future.Fitting in with“The Jetsons,”thethfierm eis also working on flying cars,featuringultralightweight car bodies and airp

34、lane wings.In the meantime,it continues working to pushthe limits of what modernday skyscrapers can look like and do.Thanks to 3D printing,McCleary says many structures that arencturrently feasible （可行的） could withstand high windsand unique climates.“W6 re looking at improving materials that can be

35、3Dprinted to givemore and more options to designers and architect,s”she says.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。按美國(guó)材料科學(xué)公司Arconic的設(shè)想,到2062年,人類(lèi)就可以利用3D打印技術(shù)制造出能抗霾、凈化空氣的超級(jí)摩天大樓。1What can we learn about the skyscraper?AIt is now in development.BIt has many futuristic features.CIt was first put forward in 1962.DIt will be the t

36、allest building in 2062.答案B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的including smogeating surfaces andretractable balconies可知，Arconic公司提出的是未來(lái)主義摩天大樓的概念。2What is EcoClean supposed to achieve?AA tidier coating.BA quieter environment.CA cleaner building surrounded by cleaner air.DA more beautiful view through glass windows.答案C 細(xì)節(jié)理

37、解題。根據(jù)第三段中的EcoClean，a special coating.purify the surrounding air可知，EcoClean是一種能幫助建筑物自我清潔并凈化周?chē)諝獾?特殊涂料。3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AHow EcoClean works.BHow we can avoid pollution.CWhat free radicals are.DWhere EcoClean comes from.答案A 段落大意題。第四段具體介紹了EcoClean借助于光和水汽發(fā)揮作用， 因此該段主要說(shuō)明其工作原理。4What

38、is McCleary s attitude towards the skyscraper?ACautious.BDisapproving.COptimistic.DDoubtful.答案C 推理判斷題。McCleary在最后一段中談到：我們正在考慮優(yōu)化各種 可以被3D打印的材料， 從而為設(shè)計(jì)師和建筑師提供越來(lái)越多的選擇。 由此可知， 她對(duì)摩天大樓的建設(shè)很樂(lè)觀。n .七選五Are you happy?There are so many factors to consider when answering that questi on .But herewe are going to focus

39、 on the four things you can do to improve your happ in ess.1Humans have evolved to focus on the negative（消肖極的）.If we overlearn a bad situation,weremore ready to avoid those situations in the future.But,that isn t always helpful in a modernworld.When something bad happens, we tend to overa nalyze and

40、 have trouble gett ing ourmind off it._2_ A little selfinv estigati on （自我調(diào)查）can help us get over the thoughts thatjust won tleave our heads otherwise.Forgive yourself.If youre sympathetic and supportive of other peophiy shouldnt you give yourself the sametreatme nt? This can be a difficult con cept

41、 for those who beat themselves up whe n they failedto do somethi ng.Try writ ing yourself a letter of sympathy just as you would do to a n eighbor orfrie nd who had experie need a hardship._3_Money helps,but only to a point.A study from a few years ago clearly n amed the amount of money at which hap

42、p in ess reachesthe highest point:$ 75,000 per year._4_ Studies have shown this is possible in every type ofjob.Buy more time.If give n the choice betwee n buying material thi ngs and buying services that save you time,youmight want to think about the timesavers.Researchers found that people who spe

43、 nt moneyon convenien ces like orderi ng takeout for dinner or gett ing a cab were happier than those whodidn5_Yes, this is permission to order a pizza fordinner toni ght.A.Defeat your negative thinking.B.To help others is to help yourself.C.If you can afford it,buy yourself some extra.D.The concept

44、 is the same only the receiver is you.E.The trick to avoiding terrible things is to challenge our negative thoughts.F.Happ in ess is fair to every one and the key to this is how you un dersta nd it.G.A more helpful way to look at this idea is to find purpose and meaning at work.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。幸福是每個(gè)人

45、所追求的，但得到幸福是不易的，本文從幾個(gè)方面介紹了人們可以獲得幸福的小法則。1.A 根據(jù)空處的位置可知，此處應(yīng)是小標(biāo)題，起到概括總結(jié)的作用，根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹了要克服對(duì)負(fù)面的過(guò)度關(guān)注，人們才能獲得幸福，因此A項(xiàng)Defeat your negative thinking”符合語(yǔ)境。2.E 根據(jù)空處前一句When something bad happens.getting our mind off”和空 處后一句介紹擺脫這些消極想法的方法可知，E項(xiàng)“避開(kāi)這些糟糕事情的竅門(mén)在 于去挑戰(zhàn)我們的消極思想”符合語(yǔ)境。3.D 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Forgive yourself可知，本段主要講的

46、是對(duì)自己適當(dāng)寬容一些，再根據(jù)空處前一句Try writing yourself.had experieneed a hardship”可 知，此處是在說(shuō)像對(duì)待他人一樣，給自己寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信，而D項(xiàng)表示想法是一樣的，只不過(guò)收信人是你自己，與該段落主旨吻合。4.G 根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Money helps，but only to a point以及本段中的最后一句“Studies have shown this is possible in every type of job可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。另外，G項(xiàng)中的work”和最后一句中的“bb”相呼應(yīng)，也是提示。5.C 本段主要圍繞為能節(jié)省時(shí)間的服務(wù)付錢(qián)，能

47、讓自己擁有更多的時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)表示如果你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起這種服務(wù)，給自己買(mǎi)回更多的時(shí)間吧，與主旨吻合。川完形填空（2019福建泉州檢測(cè)）An 18yearold student at Stanford University was struggling to payhis fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright _1_:He and a frie nddecided to host a musical eon cert on campus to _2_money for their educati on.They

48、 _3out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager _4_a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital（獨(dú)奏會(huì)）.A deal was _5_and the boys bega n to work to make the concert a _6.The big day arrived.But _7_，they had not man aged to sell eno ugh tickets.The total _8_wasonly $1,600.Disappointed,

49、they went to Paderewski and explained their plight （困境）.They gavehim the entire $1,600,plus a _9_for the balanee $400.They promised to honor the cheek at the_10_possible.Paderewski tore up the cheek, _11_the $1, 600 and told the two boys to keepthe money they needed for the fees.The boys were _12 _

50、and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of _13_.But it clearly marked out Paderewski _14a great huma n being._15should he help two people he did not eve n know? We all _6_situati ons like these in ourlives.And _17_of us only think“If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly_18_people th ink，“If I dont help thewhat will happe n to them?”They dont do it19_somethi ng in retur n. They do it 20 they feel its the right thing to do.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】?jī)蓚€(gè)大學(xué)生本想通過(guò)組織一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)賺取學(xué)費(fèi)，可是音樂(lè)會(huì)并不成功，但善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動(dòng)卻給他們解了圍。1.A.timeB.taskC.ideaD.dec