一般現(xiàn)在時詳解+例句(1)

1、般現(xiàn)在時詳解+例句(1)一、單項選擇一般現(xiàn)在時1. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時營業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is用知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 Walmart,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選Ao易錯點撥本題易錯選B或C

2、,錯把supermarket chains當成主語。2. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who from Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.A. come; isB. comes; areC. comes; isD. come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。第一個空處主語為定語從句中的who,指代單數(shù)名詞 professor,謂語用單數(shù)。第二個空處主語為Mr. Black,為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選 Q3. Temperatures quite dramatically at nigh

3、t in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：山里的氣溫晚上下降得厲害，所以出門前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的氣溫到晚上驟降是自然狀況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。故選B?？键c：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。clock.B. leftD. would leave4. -Wd d better leave now.-No hurry. The train at 10 oA. has l

4、eftC. leaves【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示按照時間表的安排將要發(fā)生的事情。句意： 一我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。 一不著急，火車10點才離開。故 C正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)5. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is markingB marksC will markD marked【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時端午節(jié)標志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始。故B 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)

5、6. When are you leaving?B is about to take offD will take off My plane at six.A took offC takes off【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析：考查時態(tài)。表示按時刻表要發(fā)生的事情要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 C?？键c：考查時態(tài)。7. Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：Frank在他的空閑時間收集郵票。這是他的愛

6、好。根據(jù) "It ' s hishobby”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 B?？键c：考查時態(tài)8. Honesty an important role in a child s ability to succeed in school and later life.A playedB playsC had playedD has played【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：誠實對一個孩子在學(xué)校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起著重要的作用。表示客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)， Honesty 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)9. The hou

7、se could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當主句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意此處主句中的 could表示不太肯定的語氣，不是一般過去時的標志。10. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth' ssurface back to the earth.A. findin

8、g; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非謂語動詞。過去分詞做定語表示被動的，發(fā)生過的動作。句意：在空氣中許多被發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣體實際上反映了從地球表面擴散又回到地球的熱能。前文動詞為gases的定語，發(fā)生過的用過去分詞，下文從此為句子謂語。敘述一個客觀存在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，gases為復(fù)數(shù)，故動詞用原形，選 D。11. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; was

9、hB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因為有人告訴過我他們洗起來不錯?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。他們洗起來不錯則是一個客觀存在的事 實，過去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來都會存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選 Bo12. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. l

10、earns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行詞為 people ,故定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。13. By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have comeD. comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來是將來

11、，在時間狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，此句根據(jù)語境要用將來完成時，故選Do14. Look at the pride on Tom ' s face. He to have been praised by the mjanagew.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemed D. is seeming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理剛才表揚過。根據(jù)第一句中Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選 Bo15. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last s

12、aw him.-He. He ' s grown a foot since you saw him ihanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。第二人的回答He.是緊隨上句，所以時態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：一Alan比我當初看見他的時候似乎高了一點。一，確實，自從你上次在上海見到他又長高了一英尺。故選 .A 考點：考查時態(tài)16. So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000w

13、hen it is finished and furnished.A. expectedB. expectsC. has expectedD. will expect【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境和時間狀語when it is finished and furnished可知該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，A項為一般過去時，C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，D項為一般將來時，故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)17. Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A. beginni

14、ng B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：有人認為，中國面臨類似的問題，如用來打擊犯罪的裝置開始入侵個人隱私。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句中，devices是主語，meant to fight crime是后置定語。缺謂語，根據(jù)主句 faces可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 Q18. The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn' t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belo

15、nged toC. broke into; belonging to D . was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) last night及句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空，belong to屬于"，無進行和被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案為 belongs to。故選D。19. A new function of China ' s offi

16、cial train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項新功能有望在即將到來的春運期間增加購票機會。be expected to do表示 有望:常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，故D項正確。20. She told m

17、e the sun in the east.A. rise B. roseC. rises D. had risen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她告訴我太陽從東邊升起。在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，若主句用的是一般過去時，則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但當從句表示客觀真理時仍可用一般現(xiàn)在時。太陽在東方升起，是一個客觀事實。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故C選項正確。21. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; liesB. which ; layC. which; l

18、ies D. which ; lying【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和謂語動詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school 是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，答案為whose ；第二空考查句子謂語動詞，此處句子主語是The school ，單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案為 lies。故選A。22. Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn tB didn tC won tD w

19、ouldn t【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 你為什么這么沮喪？ 我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞了。根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可知描述的是目前的情況，故 “電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞用 does,選A。23. It's that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much we've been spending ，and on what A remindsB remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】 A【解析

20、】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：又到了一年中的這個時候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢，把錢花在了什么上。根據(jù)語境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我們 "這一動作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故A 項正確。 B 項為一般過去時， C 項為現(xiàn)在完成時， D 項為現(xiàn)在進行時，故選 A?！军c睛】一般現(xiàn)在時，是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動作或狀態(tài)的時態(tài)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時間的一種時間狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及句子"It's that time

21、 of year again" ， "提醒我們"這一動作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故A 項正確。24. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goB goesC. has goneD. went【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知

22、句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent,可知B項正確。25. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對火災(zāi)危險的意識。句子主語是 the fact,后

23、跟一個同位語從句，表示客觀事實，謂語用 第三人稱單數(shù)，排除 A、D;句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時，排除 C; suggests后跟一個賓語從 句，故選B。26. Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus large and I nearly got lost just now.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你找到講課的地方了嗎？-是的。但是校園很大，剛才我差點迷路了。校園很大，這是客觀事實，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用

24、一般現(xiàn)在時is,故選Do27. As they ' re handmade, each one slightly in shape.A. variousB. variedC. variesD. variety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：因為它們都是手工制作的，每一個在形狀上都稍有不同。這是一個由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，分析主句可知，句子缺謂語動詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填動詞。故排除A （various不同的，形容詞）與 D （variety不同種類，多種式樣 名詞）。從句使用的 一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，空格處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選Co28. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom -regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; are【答案】B【解析】D. has gone through; is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。 neither of whom 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Tom and John謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù)。且這里 neither of whom regular training,是插入語。句意：令我們驚訝