英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)為了英語而加油吧！加油！1.discription introduction explanation expression information knowledge -?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞2.have a good knowledge of 。 熟知。3.方法：with this method in this way by means(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)one means / two means4.區(qū)分：previous 以前的，從前的 precious 寶貴的，珍貴的5.He is fluent in speaking English = He speaks English fluen

2、tly 6.assist sb. in (doing) sth.(在寫作中應(yīng)用) 在某方面幫助某人7. 8.take/follow ones advice 聽從某人的意見9.formal-informal 正式的 normal-abnormal 正常的10.辨析:energy 能量，能源，精力 force 武力和暴力，軍事力量 by force 依靠軍事力量 power 權(quán)力（人手中所握的） power station 核電站 strength 力氣11.辨析:product（可）工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品（加工過的），任何腦力勞動(dòng)所創(chuàng)造的產(chǎn)品 produce（不）農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品，綠色產(chǎn)品（沒加工過的） produ

3、ction 產(chǎn)量（不） 文學(xué)作品（可） productivity（不） 生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率12.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 at/from a distance 隔開一段距離13.tour -商業(yè)旅行 voyage-（海上和飛機(jī)上）航行14. 辨析: scenery 大自然風(fēng)光的總稱 view 有角度的風(fēng)光 sights 某地特有的風(fēng)光（后謂語動(dòng)詞用三單） sight 壯觀，奇觀 landscape 有山有水的自然風(fēng)光（峽谷和沙漠） scene 有人活動(dòng)的場景，用于戲劇中15. 辨析：event 歷史上發(fā)生的大事件 accident 交通事故 incident 偶發(fā)的事件（如旅行中）

4、affair 時(shí)事 current affairs16.Nothing like 一點(diǎn)也不像 It looks nothing like a house.Something like 有一些像She looks something like your sister.Anything like（上一詞組用于否定句和疑問句自己中）More like 更像Nothing less than 不亞于His carelessness was nothing less than criminal.Nothing more than 僅僅，只不過 It was nothing more than a sho

5、wer.17. Join+ 組織、人 in （doing）sth.Join in+活動(dòng)Take part in+活動(dòng)（在其中起主要作用）participate <vi> 必須搭配介詞“in”使用attend +儀式、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、學(xué)校（有“照顧”之意）例：At present he is attending a night school.attend to（介詞） sth./doing sth.處理，照顧18. for oneself親自地，為自己in oneself 本來，本身of oneself 自動(dòng)地to oneself 給自己獨(dú)自享用come to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)

6、意識(shí)come to life 活躍起來be oneself （指人的身體，精神等）處于正常狀態(tài)19. Word(不)消息 /(可)單詞，語言（話）Word came that消息傳來。In other words 換句話說In a / one word 總而言之In words 用語言Keep ones word 遵守諾言Break ones word= break ones promise 違背諾言Eat ones words 食言Have a word with sb 與某人談話Have words with sb 與某人吵架Send word 捎信Get in a word 插話Word

7、 for word 逐字地，逐詞地20.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：This rope is 3 times as long as that one = This rope is 2 times longer than that one = This rope is 3 times the length of that one 大小：size 寬度：width 重量：height 深度：depth21.否定轉(zhuǎn)移：imagine guess believe expect suppose think22. Lose ( ones) patience with sb = Be out of patience wit

8、h sb. 對(duì)某人失去耐心23. As a result 例：He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress.As a result, we fail the game. as a result of例：He has made great progress as a result of hard working.24. Sb be sure/certain of /about sth./doing sth. 確定確保做某事Sb/ sth be sure to do sth 某人確定去做某事區(qū)別：He is sure

9、of success.（指他自己確信自己能成功，對(duì)成功很有把握） He is sure to succeed. （指說話的第三者確定他會(huì)成功）Make sure of / about sth 確定確保 Make sure that（同上）Make sure to do (x)注：Make sure that you get there before midnight.其后常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用將來時(shí)It is sure that the Middle East will go to peace.(改錯(cuò)） （當(dāng)it做形式主語是，只可用certain，不可用sure）It is sure to ra

10、in (正確)此時(shí)it不做形式主語25.so +adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) Such +a/an +adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) Such+ adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Such+ adj.+ 不可數(shù)名詞 So +many /few /much /little So little (少) such little （?。?例：He speaks so loudly that everyone can hear him. -So loudly does he speak that everyone can hear him. He was so angry that he couldnt say

11、a word. -So angry was he that he couldnt say a word. (So后加形容詞或副詞置于句首時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后用局部倒裝，即一般疑問句句式)26. My first visit to .Visit sb /spCall on sbCall at spPay a visit to sb / spPay sb a visitDrop in on sb 順便拜訪某人Drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地27. everyday use 日用品28. 長，寬，高的表達(dá)法：This rope is 3 metres long=This rope is 3 me

12、tres in length.=It is a 3-metre-long rope.=This rope has a length of 3 metres.29.感嘆句句型：（與第25點(diǎn)類比） How + adj.+ a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) What + a/an + adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) What + adj.+ 不可數(shù)名詞 What + adj + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How + adj./adv.+主語+謂語 How + 主語 + 謂語例：How beautifu a gril (she is)!What a beautiful girl (she is )!What fine wea

13、ther ( it is today)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!How fast Liu Xiang runs !/ How clever the boy is!How time flies ! / How I miss my parents!30. I am sorry but此句式常用于客氣地表達(dá)與對(duì)方不同的意見或觀點(diǎn)，或委婉地提出對(duì)方作了不該做的事；或者是搪塞。例：I am sorry but you are late.I am sorry, but I cant.Excuse me , but此句式常用于打擾別人31.Put up 建立，張貼

14、（廣告），搭建（帳篷tent）Set up 建立（團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)）build up 建立，樹立（榜樣example,聲譽(yù)fame,名聲）Build 建立32.Afford to doAffor sb sth = afford sth to sb（接雙賓）33.Approach to (doing) sthWay of doing sth / to do sthMethod of/ for doing sthMethod for sth（接sth.時(shí)只能用for）Means to do / of doing（接doing時(shí)means不可用for）34. For example= for ins

15、tance（舉例一般為一到兩個(gè)）Such as （舉例一般為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）Namely= that is ( to say )（用于完全列舉）35.What is sb / sth like? 品格外貌外表和品格What does sb/ sth looks like? 外貌What does sb like? 回答某人喜歡什么What do you think of / about ? =How do you find / like/ feel of?詢問對(duì)某人或某物的看法36.It is (high/ about)time (that)should do / did 是時(shí)候該做某事了例：

16、It is high / about time that we should go to bed/ went to bed.It / This is the first/second/the last time that（不可?。﹉ave done某人第幾次做某事例：This is the fifth time that you have been late.37.多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的口訣：限，觀，形，令（年齡.新舊），色，國，材美小圓舊黃，法國木書房注：限定詞包括冠詞和數(shù)詞而且the first two day38. A good / great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) A good

17、 / great many of + 限定詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) A great deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞例：a good many books a good many of my books39. Common共同的，共有的，常見的Ordinary普通的，平凡的Usual往常的，通常的40. Aim to do sth=Aim at doing sth =Aim for sth 旨在做某事Aim sth at 。把。瞄準(zhǔn)。Take aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)。Achieve the aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)41.Differ fromin=Be different fromin 與某人在某

18、方面不同Differ with sb on sth 與某人在某方面意見不同Make no / a difference 沒影響/有影響Tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A 和B的不同42. equipment(不)Equip with be equipped with 用。裝備。A piece of /a lot of / much equipment43. electric 帶電的，指可以發(fā)電的東西，或直接靠電力操作或由電力產(chǎn)生的東西；electrical 與電有關(guān)的，指關(guān)于電的知識(shí)或電的研究內(nèi)容，或用來和與電有關(guān)的事物搭配；He is an ele

19、ctrical engineer. 他是一名電工It is an electric clock. 它是一塊電表44.Be in danger = be endangered 處于危險(xiǎn)中45.be reduced to (doing) sth.= be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事46.treat 治療 ：treat sb. for a disease 治療某人的疾病（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程） Cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的疾?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） 對(duì)待：treat sb/sth.as . 把。當(dāng)做。來看待 招待，款待：treat sb. to sth. 招待某人做某事 th

20、is is my treat !=it is my treat ! 今天我請(qǐng)客! Go Datch! AA制47.It is likely that = It is probable that = It is possible that 注：sb./sth. be likely to do (此時(shí)只能用likely) It is possible for sb. to do sth.(此時(shí)只能用possible)48.三種適合：agree with 表天氣，氣候，水土，食物，生活方式等的適應(yīng) suit 表樣式，風(fēng)格，口味，顏色等的適合 fit 表大小，尺寸等的適合49.ban:同時(shí)具有名詞和動(dòng)

21、詞詞性 a ban on (doing)sth.一道關(guān)于。的禁令 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事50.allow forbid advise permit admit+(sb. to do sth.)/(doing sth.)/(ones doing)51.break into(及物動(dòng)詞，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)) = break in （不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 破門而入，強(qiáng)行闖入Break out 爆發(fā)（尤指戰(zhàn)爭，疾病，災(zāi)難等爆發(fā)）Break away 離開 break up 分手，結(jié)束Break down 身體垮掉了，車子拋錨了，車子出了故障Break off 中斷 br

22、eak through 突圍52.whoever = anyone who Whichever= any that Whatever = anything that 53.辨析：lost-丟失的，迷路的，尤指失去后無法再找回的 missing-丟失的，迷失的，迷路的，缺少的 losing-失敗的，沒有前途的 gone-用完了，用光了，尤指時(shí)間或情況等無法恢復(fù)的，不作賓語54.fit:be fit for 對(duì)。是合適的，對(duì)。來說是能勝任的 Be suitable for 對(duì)。是合適的fit in/with 適合，適應(yīng)，與。一致fit sb. 適合某人 fit sth. 安裝某物55.turn：t

23、urn out 結(jié)果是，證明是（具有系動(dòng)詞用法,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn .into .= change .into. 把。轉(zhuǎn)變成。turn in 上交，上床睡覺turn down 拒絕(相當(dāng)于refuse)take turns to do sth. = take turns at doing sth. = take turns (in) doing sth. 輪流做某事by turns 依次地，輪流地 in turn 逐個(gè)地do sb.a bad/good turn 對(duì)某人有好處或壞處 Do sb. good = do good to

24、 sb.= it is good for sb.對(duì)某人有好處 Do sb. bad = it is bad for sb.對(duì)某人有壞處 It is good to sb.= it is friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好56.connect to . 把。和。連接在一起 Connect with 把。和。連接/聯(lián)系在一起注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)57.be anxious at/for/about. 擔(dān)憂。 Be anxious to do 極想做。58.重點(diǎn)： Too + adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太。以至于不能。（肯表否義） 但有一類動(dòng)詞不遵循此用法：“一條綠色的鞭子”“a g

25、reen whip” Anxious glad ready（樂意的） easy-going eger nervous Willing（樂意的） happy inclied（樂意的） Pleased Too + 以上形容詞 + to do sth. 此時(shí)翻譯有變 通通翻譯為“非常想要做某事”Eg: He was _ to get his net friends phone number , because he wanted to chat with him .A . too anxious B.very anxious C.so anxious D.far anxious59.過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)

26、在分詞Lie 說謊Lied Lied Lying Lie 躺，謂語Lay Lain Lying Lay 放置，下蛋Laid Laid Laying 60.祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise+陳述句（sb. will do）61. otherwise 否則 meanwhile與此同時(shí) therefore 因此62.arrive home（副詞） arrive at my home (名詞)63.pick up 撿起，用車接某人，偶然學(xué)會(huì)，花較少的錢買到，收聽，恢復(fù)，養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣） Pick 采，摘，折枝64.I dont know what the trouble is wi

27、th you =I dont know what the problem is with you =I dont know what is the matter with you =I dont know what is wrong with you=I dont know what is up with you 65.be seriously hurt/ill 嚴(yán)重受傷/生病 Not necessarily 未必，不一定66.set a date 確定日期 set a table 擺桌子 set an alarm 定鬧鈴 Make a phone call 打電話 develop a fil

28、m 沖洗膠卷 Make a/no difference 有影響/沒影響 take a class 上課67.注意比較記憶： There is no use/good (in) doing sth.There is no need to do sth.68.it is none of my/your business 不關(guān)你（我）事69.set about doing sth.= set out to do sth. 著手做某事70.You cant be serious 你不是認(rèn)真的吧71.go on to do 繼續(xù)做另外一件事 Go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事 go on with

29、有間歇地做同一件事72.注意以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)（前有do ,后無to）Do nothing but(except) do AHave nothing to do but(except) do AThere is nothing to do but(except) do A除了做A事，其他什么也不做73.on the scene 在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn)場 Enjoy the scenery 觀光 See the sights 觀光 Have/get a good view of 觀看。 Set the scene 為。做好準(zhǔn)備 Behind the scenes 在幕后74.be alive with = be

30、 full of = be filled with 充滿。 The greatest artist alive today 現(xiàn)世最偉大的藝術(shù)家 Come alive = come to life 蘇醒，恢復(fù)意識(shí)，活躍起來 The living 活著的人（the+形容詞表一類人） Living beings 生物 living water 活水 The cost of living 生活費(fèi)用 make/earn/get a living 謀生 A living language 一種現(xiàn)在被使用的語言 A live fish 一條活魚 experiment on a live animal 用活的

31、動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn) A live（表“現(xiàn)場直播”之意） TV program 電視現(xiàn)場節(jié)目 A lively description 一個(gè)生動(dòng)的描述75.辨析：observe 強(qiáng)調(diào)“留心，注意，觀察”。突出“細(xì)心地”，仔細(xì)觀察（尤指用于試驗(yàn)和研究等場合），而且其有一層特殊意思“遵守”。 例：observe the rule/law see 指看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，是指視覺器官有意識(shí)或無意識(shí)地看到物體。 look 表示有意識(shí)地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作。Look at watch 指目光集中地看，注視，觀看（比賽，電視，電影，尤指觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)中的人和物）watch a cartoon notice 看到，注意到（之

32、偶然間注意到） stare 注視，指睜大眼睛出神地看，盯著。Stare at glance 瞥視，匆匆一看。 Glance at 76. adapt .to. 適應(yīng)。 Adapt.for. 改編，改寫。 Adjust to. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)。77. stand for 代表，象征 Stand up for支持，擁護(hù) Stand on ones own feet 自立 Stand by 站在一邊，準(zhǔn)備好，袖手旁觀 Stand out 突出，顯眼78. o reality 把。變成現(xiàn)實(shí) Bring back to reality 把。帶回現(xiàn)實(shí) In reality=in fact 事實(shí)

33、上 Realize his dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想79.destroy - 不可修復(fù)的完全性的毀壞 Damage - 可以修復(fù)的毀壞 Ruin- 破壞（?？济~用法，“廢品”，而且專指破壞計(jì)劃）in ruins80. take consideration of = take account of. = take .into consideration = take . into account 考慮到。81.it - 指代同名同物 One- 指代同名異物中泛指，只指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) That-指代同名異物中特指，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 The one = that the ones= t

34、hose 82.be considerate (of) . 對(duì)。是體貼的 Considerable 相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的83.name sb. sth. 給。命名（雙賓語） Nameas. 任命。作為（擔(dān)任）。 Name .after. 以。命名 Be named for. 被任命為。 By the name of . 名字叫。 Know sb. by name 知道。的名字 In the name of . 以。的名義 Under the name of . 用。的筆名 Call sb. names 謾罵某人 Make a name for. 成名，出名。84.get/be/become ti

35、red of 對(duì)。感到厭煩 Get/be/become tired from/with 因。感到厭煩 Be tired out = be worn out= be exhausted 筋疲力盡 Be tired as a dog 累極了?。?xí)語） Be tired of doing sth./ be fed up with 對(duì)做。感到厭倦85. care about 關(guān)心，在意 Care for 照顧，喜歡86.make ones way 前進(jìn)，前行（克服困難） Feel ones way 摸索著前行（指是力弱的）87. The big fire was put out = The big f

36、ire went out (put out 和 go out 都有“撲滅”之意，但put out為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，而go out 是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，無被動(dòng)語態(tài))88.面對(duì)： Faced(face) with .,we Facing(face) up to .,we89.begin和start后可同時(shí)接to do 和doing ,但只用to do 的情況： start和begin本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主語為非生物動(dòng)詞或it時(shí) 例：A strong wind started to blow . 當(dāng)與表示心理活動(dòng)的詞連用-understand ,see, know , realize90.說“穿”-表動(dòng)作

37、:put on take off dress + sb.- undress + sb. dress up (for) 為。盛裝打扮 throw on 匆匆穿上（地震或進(jìn)賊等緊急情況下） Throw off 匆匆脫下（同上） pull on 隨便拉上或穿上（賓語為拉鏈，襪子，手套） Pull off 隨便拉下或脫下（同上） try on 試穿表狀態(tài)：wear - beard/glasses/smile/hair have on （無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） be well(衣著漂亮)/badly（衣衫襤褸）/neatly（穿著很講究）/smartly（穿著很帥氣） dressed be in + color/

38、coat on + sb. in + sth. 例：you will look good in this coat The coat looks great on you.91.happen-指偶然和碰巧發(fā)生 Break out - 指疾病，戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等爆發(fā) Come about- How does it come about? How does it come about that you? Take place-有計(jì)劃的安排好的發(fā)生 Occur - It occurs to sb. (to do sth./ that+從句) 某人突然想起某事 sth. occur(s) to/strike

39、/hit sb. 某人突然想起某事 92.specially-專門（表一種目的性） Especially-尤其（特別強(qiáng)調(diào)） 93.make (much) of sth./sb.（重視，理解）= make the most of = make the best of 充分利用。 94. congratulate+ sb./ celebrate+ sth. Interview+sb. / cover+sb. 95. take the place of = take ones place =in place of= replace 代替 Replace with 用。代替。 96.believe i

40、t or not 信不信由你 Believe sb. 相信某人說的話 Believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 97.work on 從事創(chuàng)作，致力于，對(duì)。做工作，對(duì)。施加影響 例：work on a novel 寫小說 work on a house 建造房屋 Work on cloth/clothes 織布，縫衣 work out 計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，鍛煉身體（不及物），進(jìn)行（不及物） work at 從事，致力于，鉆研+（某活動(dòng)，某學(xué)科） work as 當(dāng)。，做。工作 at/on work (無冠詞) 在工作，在干活 In work 在業(yè) out of wo

41、rk 失業(yè) off work 停工，休息 98.add to 增加，增添 add up 把。加起來，合計(jì)add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到，所有一切說明，合起來構(gòu)成 add that 補(bǔ)充說道（后接動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句） add in 包括，把。計(jì)/算在內(nèi) 99.agree:agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with + sb./what sb. say/ idea(主意)/ opinion（看法）/analysis（分析）/explanation （解釋） agree to + 建議suggestion/計(jì)劃plan/安排proposal (表示接受別人提出的自己不喜歡的事情)

42、agree on 就。達(dá)成一致意見（主語通常為復(fù)數(shù)）I cant agree more = I completely agree 我完全同意be in agreement with 與。一致reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成一致sign/make/conclude an agreement with sb. 與某人簽署協(xié)議 Break an agreement with sb. 破壞與某人的協(xié)議100.die of -內(nèi)因（情感，饑寒，疾?。ヽancer/hunger/an illness/old age /a fever/cold/starvation/sorrow Die from-外因（受傷，車禍?zhǔn)鹿?，?zāi)禍）overwork/a wound/ an accident/ drinking too much/lack of food/polluted air Die for 為。而死 die for ones beliefs/ones country Be dying for sth./to do sth .= want to do sth.very much Die out （風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，物種等）滅亡，滅絕 Die off 相繼死去 Die away 由近及遠(yuǎn)的消失（聲音，風(fēng)，光線） Die d