牛津譯林版8A-Unit1--Friends---知識(shí)點(diǎn)自己整理

1、Unitl Friends Comic stripReading1. Do you want some Can I have something to drink, pleaseCan I have some more food too What/How about some milk在表示征求意見(jiàn)、希望得到對(duì)方肯左答復(fù)的句子(疑問(wèn)句)里，some/something不需要改成any/anything.拓展：something是代詞，我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)下冊(cè)Unit8學(xué)過(guò)這類詞的用法，回顧復(fù)習(xí)用法：(1) Something is wrong with my bicycle, so I have to

2、 walk home(2) Theres nothing interesting in todays newspaper.拓展:What / How about. 意思為后面接。?7e so kind.你真善良。kind做形容詞，意思是, ；做名詞，意思是。拓展：be kind to sb對(duì)某人友好，可以換成：be/to sba kind of 一種all kinds of different kinds ofmore foodt 再來(lái)一些事物：some /many/much/數(shù)字+more+ 名詞：數(shù)字+more+名詞=another+數(shù)字+軻詞；如：再兩個(gè)星期二，和may be maybe

3、為副詞，常位于 =； may be意為可能是，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和be動(dòng)詞組成。Maybe + 句子二 sb may do sth.他們可能在教室里theyin the classroom.=They in the classroom他可能在操場(chǎng)踢足球。 he football on the playground. =Hefootball on theplayground 5. secret秘密（可數(shù)名詞）詞組：保密:為某人保守秘密;對(duì)某人保密（不告訴這個(gè)人秘密）6 joy和happy的區(qū)別:joy為不可數(shù)名詞：happy為形容詞joy=分享我的快樂(lè) 使我快樂(lè) 拓展：share sth with

4、 sb make sb/sth 形容i司 7 Does he/she care about you when you are sad（l）care關(guān)心，在意（不可數(shù)名詞）詞組：保重 照顧某人（2）care關(guān)心，在意（動(dòng)詞）詞組：關(guān)心某人;在意某事; 喜歡貝對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為：小心地，仔細(xì)地”粗心地。形容詞形式有兩個(gè)：（小心的，仔細(xì)的）粗心的8 Teenagers magazines is inviting teenagers to write down about their best friendsteenager青年（可數(shù)劣詞）變形：青少年的（adj.）；青少年時(shí)期（n.） 例句：The b

5、ook must be one of those（teenage）.9 Is he/she ready to help when you have problems做某事有問(wèn)題（困難）譯成：也可以換成：拓展：類似的用法還有：忙于某事/做某事做某事很開(kāi)心如：學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)有困難problem 與 question 的區(qū)別：problem 指的是:question指的是（2 ）ready是形容詞，總為有準(zhǔn)備的。be always ready to do sth.表示樂(lè)于做某事 get ready for意為為做準(zhǔn)備，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：所有學(xué)生在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for意為為做好了準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)

6、調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：他們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)做好了準(zhǔn)備。 get sth. ready意為把某物準(zhǔn)備好”。例如：請(qǐng)把學(xué)習(xí)用具準(zhǔn)備好。10 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 adj 翻譯：_個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩/請(qǐng)?zhí)孤实卣f(shuō)出你的意見(jiàn)。詞組：坦白地說(shuō)，老實(shí)地告訴你 誠(chéng)實(shí)地做某事 對(duì)某人以誠(chéng)實(shí)相待對(duì)某事誠(chéng)實(shí)派生詞：（名詞）誠(chéng)實(shí) （副詞）誠(chéng)實(shí)地（反義詞，形容詞）不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 （反義詞，名詞）不誠(chéng)實(shí).11 polite adj 有禮貌的 adv 反義詞 adj沒(méi)有禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?adv12 You can trust them because they never tell liestrust動(dòng)詞，信任，可以換成believe in,名詞為：,形容詞為：,副詞

7、為:lie名詞，謊言（可數(shù)名詞）；動(dòng)詞，撒謊， 現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去式躺，位于現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去式C拓展：lie to sb lie in / on / toa white lie講故事 講笑話13 They can also tell you funny jokes.joke玩笑，笑話，可數(shù)名詞詞組：開(kāi)某人玩笑跟某人講笑話:取笑某人.14 Thats true.實(shí)現(xiàn) adv真實(shí)地_講事實(shí)Trueadj.正確的，真實(shí)的n真相，真理，事實(shí)15 I agreeagree動(dòng)詞，同意。名詞 反義詞Aagree with sb agree to do sthagree to sth agree on sth16

8、She is slim and has short hair.has動(dòng)詞，一長(zhǎng)著，在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：with介詞，一長(zhǎng)著，戴著，在句中作定語(yǔ); wear動(dòng)詞，一穿著，戴著,在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：in介詞，一穿著，在句中作定語(yǔ) 例句：1) My sister short hair.2) The girl short hair is my sister.3）My sister small round glasses. 4）The girl red is my sister.17 She is willing to share things with her friends.be willing to

9、do表示某人愿意、樂(lè)意做某事這個(gè)句型是be+形容詞+to do構(gòu)成.【拓展】be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組還有：能夠做； 急于做，渴望做A易于做;高興做18 She is also helpful and ready to help people any timehelp v.&n 幫助adj ;幫我做家庭作業(yè);幫助某人做某事;在某方而幫助某人 在某人的幫助之下/）19 coco and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in needsomeone in need表示有需要的人例如，希望工程幫助那些有需要的孩子。Projec

10、t Hope helps those children 詞組：”需要某物例如：你需要幫助嗎20 Betty has a good voice（人）嗓音（可數(shù)n）；噪音（不可數(shù)n）;（大自然）聲音（可數(shù)n）in a soft; make too much; hear theof the train21 He is the tallest boy in our class- almost the tallest boy最高的男孩，tallest是tall的最髙級(jí)形式，要注意，形容詞最髙級(jí)前要加。almost將近，幾乎。=nearly 但是almost可以與否定意義的詞，如none, nothing

11、等連用，但是不能與not 連用nearly不與否定意義的詞連用，可以與not連用，not nearly遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于。Hardly否泄意義的詞，幾乎不。練習(xí)：She fell andbroke the neck.He ateno thing Henever eats vegetablesShe is notso much interested as I thoughtShe sang so quietly that I couldhear her.22 When he walk past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the f

12、loor.walk past 泄過(guò)二I拓展：past overthrough across例如：你父親每天去上班時(shí)走過(guò)公園嗎 他把蘋(píng)果撞落在地上了。Hethe floor.23 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.(1 )Smile v微笑 對(duì)某人微笑:n 微笑面帶微笑adj (2)say a bad word about sb說(shuō)某人的壞話say、speaks tell 和 talk 區(qū)別: say +說(shuō)話內(nèi)容自言自語(yǔ)o speak+English語(yǔ)言；打電話；作演講 talk with/to sb.; talk ab

13、out sth. (4)tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 講故事/講笑話/說(shuō)謊練習(xí)：告訴某人某事，告訴某人(不)做某事it in English： hello /goodbye/sorry to sb； What.；a note on the table.： the radioFrench/English/Russian； Whoat the meeting打電話用語(yǔ)：Whozs, please Is that.24 When something worries me, I can always go

14、 to her.worry 動(dòng)詞， 三單; 過(guò)去式:某人擔(dān)心某事/某人例如：不要擔(dān)心。adj 使某人焦急/擔(dān)心 某人為擔(dān)心25 Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 句型： sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26 Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best friends.IChoose及物動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不泄式。過(guò)去式(1) 表示“選擇”，可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)。翻譯：他為我選了件漂亮

15、的禮物。(2)，表示在兩者之間選擇用介詞between,表示在三者之間選擇用介詞among, from或out of等。翻譯：他必須在這個(gè)和那個(gè)之間做岀選擇。他從這些書(shū)中挑選了三本。(4)后接不立式，可表示“決左、寧愿”(翻譯：他決定不告訴她這件事。詞組：選擇某人作為Unit 1 grammartask1語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最髙級(jí)healthy rainy shy slow hot illfarbeaut 訐 id importa nt expe nsive frie ndly pretty 有些形容詞具有兩種比較級(jí)和最髙級(jí)形式1)clever比較級(jí)和:最髙級(jí)和2) old 比較級(jí)和;

16、最髙級(jí)和兩者區(qū)別：3) far比較級(jí)和:最髙級(jí)和兩者區(qū)別：句中使用比較的關(guān)鍵詞1) 兩者比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為比較級(jí)+than。2）在兩者之間選擇“哪個(gè)更.時(shí)，用句型Which/Who is +比較級(jí)or3）衣示兩者之間最 的個(gè)時(shí)，用the +比較級(jí) Lucy is the taller of the twins.4）農(nóng)示越.越.時(shí),用the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)5）衣示越來(lái)越.時(shí)，用比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +形容詞原級(jí) 例： We should make our country more and more beautifu

17、l.6）形容詞比較級(jí)前可以用下列詞修飾：（稍微有點(diǎn)）:（.得多）:（甚至）:（更）:（遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的.）:（絲亳，稍微，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）:但若有very, too, quite, rather等詞修飾，則用原級(jí)。7）比較范圍要清楚。同一范圍進(jìn)行比較。句型非同-范圍進(jìn)行比較。句型句中使用最高級(jí)的關(guān)鍵詞1）用于三者或三者以上的比較，意思是“最”表示范囤方法：of+同類in+范|詞among+.2）序數(shù)詞后用最髙級(jí)。the second longest river3) 固泄短語(yǔ)中at most最多 at least至少 try ones best盡全力用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two

18、 girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黃金)is (little) useful than iron(鐵)3. My sister is two years(old ) than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is (expensive ) of the five7. Dick sings(well), she

19、sings (well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.8. She will be much (happy) in her mew house9. Which lesson is (difficult) in Book 2writes (carefully ) than I.11. That was one of ( exciting) moments in 200812. This kind of food must be ( delicious )than that one13. Beihai park is one of (f

20、amous ) parks in Beijing14. Whos (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate15. That is (easy) of all.16. John is ( short) than Tomsue|d anjaq jnoqe 人iu/ o)3ui|ej si ejof| v。詼耳軸超草冋映士出Tpe qSjq 用草u 旳郎q乙saijp jaqjo |e q人)!aqjo aqj j人jaq;o 人ue gAjq 人ue vnsSueif uiueqj3結(jié)引 S! eq結(jié)uei|s 乙 ()euiqj uiue屮3和引S! !叫肌叫s l ()(Asea

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