高考名詞性從句經(jīng)典大全

1、Grammar How should we use modern technology?The problem is The problem is how we should use modern technology.When will man be able to live on Mars? .is unknown to us all. When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.Where will all these advanced technology lead us ?I cant imagine.I ca

2、nt imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.1.1.連接詞有：連接詞有： that whether that whether 和和 lflf2.2.連接代詞有：連接代詞有：who whom whose which who whom whose which whatwhat等等 3.3.連接副詞有：連接副詞有：when where why how when where why how 等等 另外另外 whatever whoever whicheverwhatever whoever whichever等也可等也可 以引

3、導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)兩種從句。以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)兩種從句。 名詞性從句是一種具有名詞功能的非名詞性從句是一種具有名詞功能的非獨(dú)立分句，可以表示：事實(shí)和問(wèn)題。獨(dú)立分句，可以表示：事實(shí)和問(wèn)題。名詞性從句中的名詞性從句中的thatthat沒(méi)有詞義，也不作任何沒(méi)有詞義，也不作任何成分。除引導(dǎo)賓從外，主從和表從中不省成分。除引導(dǎo)賓從外，主從和表從中不省名詞性從句Noun Clause從句一律保持陳述語(yǔ)序從句一律保持陳述語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句從句同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句從句表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句從句賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句從句1. 主語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分主語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分1) That the earth is round i

4、s true .2) Whether he will come is doubtful .3) What he said surprised me most .4) Where he hid the money is to be found out .5) Whoever comes is welcome.6) Its certain that he will succeed.7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When theyll start the project has not been d

5、ecided yet.It 的用法：的用法： （形式主語(yǔ)）（形式主語(yǔ)） It possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 It said/ reported that據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 Its been announced/declared that已經(jīng)通知已經(jīng)通知/宣布宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、顯然、明顯、 碰碰巧巧 Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/無(wú)疑無(wú)疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common k

6、nowledge (眾所周知）眾所周知） / a common saying.（俗話說(shuō)）（俗話說(shuō)） What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. What he says and does doesnt concern me. What he says and does dont agree.“if” 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)有不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)從句的 “that” 一般不能省。一般不能省?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從

7、句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： 1）常與其后作表語(yǔ)的名詞一致）常與其后作表語(yǔ)的名詞一致 2）根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境而定。）根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境而定。 _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B .Whether C .That D. Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the

8、First World.A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when6.What I say and th

9、ink _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思1主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 定義：主語(yǔ)從句就是指在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的句子。它由連接詞that, whether及特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接。改錯(cuò)： What he will come here to see us is certain. (2) If he is free now is uncertain. (3) It doesnt matter how he can attend our meeting. 2. 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分（賓語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)

10、賓語(yǔ)成分（ 可以作謂語(yǔ)可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)） that, whether，if （ that ?？墒÷猿？墒÷裕?連詞：連詞：who, what, which, whoever, whatever when , where , why ,how1). Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring.2). It all depends on whether they will support us .3). She will give whoever needs help a

11、 warm support.4). He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接從句時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)某種情況。它來(lái)源于特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞不能省略，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。2語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主謂語(yǔ)序。3時(shí)態(tài)：主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)視具體情況而定。 wil

12、l be goes were playing have returned had been The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) wr

13、ote has taken had been 6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be)熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思2. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 定義：在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。(1) He said that he was from Hunan Province. (2) I dont know

14、whether he can come this afternoon. (3) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? (4) I dont know what he is doing now. (5) Where do you think Tom is from?規(guī)則規(guī)則3：特殊疑問(wèn)詞從句，從句來(lái)源于特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞不能省略，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如：(3)。2語(yǔ)序 不論主句為何種句型，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，如：(4)。3時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)態(tài)若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)視具體情況而

15、定。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)3. 3. 表語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分，一般放在連表語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后系動(dòng)詞之后. .作用：對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。作用：對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。連接詞：連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引不引 導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句) )連接代詞：連接代詞：who / whoever / which / whatever 連接副詞：連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because China is no longer what she used to be. Thats b

16、ecause we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was going to cry .Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient. 在表語(yǔ)從句中，表在表語(yǔ)從句中，表“是否是否” 時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用 “whether”不能用不能用“If”。 一般情況下，一般情況下，“that”不能省。不能省。 It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.4 The reason is

17、because /whythat .1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B.

18、 which C. that D. when 4 4 同位語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，一般跟在同位語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，一般跟在一些抽象名詞一些抽象名詞（ idea；belief；fact；truth； rumour；n e w s 等 ） 后 面 ， 對(duì) 名 詞 作 進(jìn) 一 步 解 釋 說(shuō) 明等 ） 后 面 ， 對(duì) 名 詞 作 進(jìn) 一 步 解 釋 說(shuō) 明 . .同位語(yǔ)從句常用同位語(yǔ)從句常用 that/ whether引導(dǎo)或連接副詞引導(dǎo)或連接副詞when / where /why / how The idea that computers can recognize huma

19、n voices surprises many people .2)Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them .3).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.I have no idea when he will get married.how they can get the treasure.where the concert will be h

20、eld.who is fit for the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.We expressed the hope that they had expressed同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句和

21、定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句that 只起連接作用，不作任何成分只起連接作用，不作任何成分 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 that 是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用和充是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用和充 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)2.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān)同位語(yǔ)從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān) 系，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明系，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，對(duì)定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，對(duì) 名詞進(jìn)行修飾，加以限定名詞進(jìn)行修飾，加以限定3.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句that 不能省不能省 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省 The

22、 idea that computers willrecognize human voices surprises many people.1) What is the idea?1) What is the idea?The idea is that computers will The idea is that computers will recognize recognize human voices. voices.2) What surprises many people?2) What surprises many people?i) The idea surprises man

23、y people.i) The idea surprises many people.ii) That computers will recognize human ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. voices surprises many people.2. The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed. 1) What is the possibility

24、?1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majorityThe possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2) What is often discussed?2) What is often discussed?i) The possibility is often discussed.i) The possibility is often discu

25、ssed.ii) That the majority of the labor force ii) That the majority of the labor force will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.3. Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.1) What is the problem?1) What is the problem?The p

26、roblem is that the majority of theThe problem is that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2) What will we discuss?2) What will we discuss?Well discuss the problem.Well discuss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of theWell discuss that the

27、majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四大類。它們遵守的共同規(guī)則如下：從句四大類。它們遵守的共同規(guī)則如下：規(guī)則規(guī)則1 1：連接詞基本相同，它們是：從屬連詞：連接詞基本相同，它們是：從屬連詞that, that, whether, as ifwhether, as if；連接代詞；連接代詞what, who, whom,

28、 which, whose, what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 連接副詞連接副詞where, where, when, why, how, wherever, wheneverwhen, why, how, wherever, whenever。規(guī)則規(guī)則2 2：從屬連詞：從屬連詞thatthat本身無(wú)意義，在名詞性從句中不作本身無(wú)意義，在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。句子成分，只起連接作用。 規(guī)則3

29、：名詞性從句中，除了連接詞要提到句首之外，一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 規(guī)則4：在動(dòng)詞“堅(jiān)持(insist)、命令(order，command)、建議(suggest，advise，recommend)、要求(demand，require，request，ask)”后的賓語(yǔ)從句和這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句，以及這些動(dòng)詞的名詞引出的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)部分常用(should)do形式。如：專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 His advice is that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (表語(yǔ)從句) He advis

30、ed that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (賓語(yǔ)從句) He made some advice that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (同位語(yǔ)從句) It was advised that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (主語(yǔ)從句)專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。規(guī)則1：及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只有第一個(gè)

31、連詞that可以省略。如：He said(that)the text was important and that we should recite it.(第二個(gè)that不能省略)規(guī)則2：某些表語(yǔ)形容詞(如sure, certain, glad, surprised)之后也可帶賓語(yǔ)從句。如：He was afraid that someone might find him.專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 規(guī)則3：whether與if都可引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，?？梢曰Q。但以下幾種情況只能用whether： (1)作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞一般用whether。如： It all depends

32、 on whether they will come back. (2)后面直接跟or not 時(shí)，用whether。如： I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 (3)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，只能用whether。如： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. (4)whether可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但if不能。如： I have not decided whether to go or not. (5

33、)whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管，無(wú)論”，而if不能。如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 規(guī)則4：若主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)前，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。如： I dont think this dress fits you well. 我認(rèn)為這裙子不是很合你的身。專

34、題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 規(guī)則5：幾類it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型： (1)主語(yǔ)think/consider/find/feel/makeitadj./n.that從句。如： I really find it a pity that you didnt come to the party. (2)主語(yǔ)hate/dislike/love/likeitwhen從句表示對(duì)某一情況的喜好或厭惡。如： I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. (3)主語(yǔ)appreciateitif從句。如： I really appreciate it if

35、 you could help me with my math. (4)主語(yǔ)see to itthat從句(確保)。如： You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab. (5)主語(yǔ)rely on/depend on itthat從句。如： You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 規(guī)則3：where 可表示抽象意義，“的地方，點(diǎn)”。如： You are saying everyone should be equ

36、al and this is where I disagree. Thats where you are mistaken.專題專題1111 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納 2who與 whoever 【誤】 Who is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】 Whoever is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】 Anyone who is the first to come will get a gift. 解析 whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，相當(dāng)于anyone who；而who意為“誰(shuí)”。專題專題111

37、1 反面解讀反面解讀 4whoever 與whomever 【誤】 Please give the book to whomever needs it most. 【正】 Please give the book to whoever needs it most. 解析 此處，whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此不能用whomever。名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇要注意其意義及它在從句中所作的成分。專題專題1111 反面解讀反面解讀 7名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 【誤】 So now you know what should you do. 【正】 So now you know what you should

38、 do. 解析 名詞性從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。 8【誤】 Theres a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 【正】 Its a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 解析 It is a fact that句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句。it不能換成there。BABExercises1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students

39、 had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because2._she could not understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that 3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is serio

40、usly ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason4. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what DA6. _ is no possibilit

41、y _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which A7. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 8. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A what makes

42、 me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA9. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden

43、 rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work. A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB12. There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever13. Mary

44、wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that 14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever15.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C whi

45、ch he D that he 16. man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 17.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she had put B.

46、where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what3. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who 4. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed

47、 away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what5. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 7 7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether8. You are saying that everyone sho