高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Heroes課件北師大版必修1

1、Unit 2Unit 2HeroesHeroes-2-主題語境:人物介紹-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜高考佳句 I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly .我把小雞放到窩里,它很快就安靜了下來。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)keep/stay/remain calm保持冷靜calm sb down使某人安靜下來calm down安靜下來calm oneself(down) 使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmed down -4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞義精析(1)calm“平靜的,沉著的”,指無風(fēng)浪

2、或人的心情不激動。(2)quiet“寧靜的,安靜的”,指沒有聲音,不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱或焦慮。也指人“文靜的,少語的”。(3)still“靜止的,不動的”,指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)。(4)silent“(人)沉默的,不作聲的,未說出的;(物)寂靜無聲的”。-5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Taylors swift action helped her teammates .泰勒的快速行動幫助她的隊友們安靜了下來。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)(2)用quiet,still或silent的恰當(dāng)形式填空When a leafy plant is under attack,it d

3、oesnt sit .(2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)They told her to stay until the emergency personnel arrived.(2016全國卷,完形填空)I tried so hard to get some information about the result of the game out of his mouth,but he remained .calm down quietly still silent -6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.character n.品格;特性;(小說、戲劇中的)人物,角色;性格;(漢)字,字體高考佳句W

4、e were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the we were going to play.我們尊重工藝,專注于挖掘我們要扮演的角色。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)be different in character有著不同的特性a leading character主角out of character不符合某人的性格,和不相稱characters -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用character的恰當(dāng)形式填空Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones

5、not only make teenagers bodies develop adult ,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese .(2016全國卷,語法填空)(2)寫作升級Liquids,solids and gases have different characters.滿分表達(dá) Liquids from both solids

6、and gases.characteristics characters are different in character -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型founded 3.found vt.建立,創(chuàng)立高考佳句One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili, in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.格魯吉亞最著名的劇院之一Marjanishvili建立于1928年,經(jīng)常地出現(xiàn)在世界各地的戲劇節(jié)上。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解A篇

7、)(1)found a city/club/company建起城市/俱樂部/公司found sth on基于,把某物建立在上(2)foundation n.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦lay a foundation of打下(的)基礎(chǔ)without foundation無事實依據(jù)shake/rock the foundations of從根本上動搖-9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用found的恰當(dāng)形式填空 in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 192

8、0s.(2017全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the of Rome to the creation of the Internet.Founded foundation -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State street

9、s.(2015全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)滿分表達(dá) The market, in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.founded -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.equal adj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能勝任的vt.比得上,敵得過n.對手,同輩,匹敵高考佳句It will put fully driverless cars on legal footing to human drivers,he says.他

10、說,這將使完全無人駕駛的汽車與人類司機平等合法。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)be equal in 在某方面相等be equal to與相等;勝任A equals B in. A在方面比得上B(2)equality n.平等equally adv.平等地,均等地unequal adj.不平等的an equal -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用equal的恰當(dāng)形式填空They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming .他們說Shard(碎片大廈)表明了倫敦正變得更加不公平。(2014湖北卷,閱讀理解B篇)An im

11、portant quality is tolerance.(2014湖南卷,語法填空)more unequal equally -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級As with losing weight,working out is as important,if its not more important than going on a diet.滿分表達(dá) As with losing weight,working out is ,if its not more important than going on a diet.equally important -14-高頻單詞

12、重點短語難點句型5.struggle n.斗爭,拼搏vt.搏斗,斗爭;努力;掙扎高考佳句.we found that in 30mph zones theyat a constant speed.我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在每小時30米的區(qū)域,他們努力保持恒定的速度(2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)struggle to do sth努力去做某事struggle with/against和作斗爭struggle for為而努力/奮斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggled to keep -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Why do Americans th

13、eir weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?為什么美國人努力和他們的體重作斗爭,而消耗大量食物的法國人卻一直很苗條?(2014陜西卷,閱讀理解C篇)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves the tasks.羅賓遜表明那可能是因為父母自身努力去理解那些任務(wù)。(2015陜西卷,閱讀理解D篇)struggle with watching struggle to understand -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作

14、升級She tried to stand up and set off after him.滿分表達(dá) She and set off after him.struggled to her feet -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型pete vi.比賽,競爭高考佳句 Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza .布拉德福德說,城市的大型現(xiàn)代劇院使廣場去競爭成為不可能。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)compete (with sb) for sth為得到某物(與某

15、人) 競爭compete for sth為某物競爭compete in參加(2)competition n.競爭competitor n.競爭者competitive adj.有競爭意識的,富有競爭力的in competition with和競爭to compete -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用compete的恰當(dāng)形式填空With your skills improving,its time that you had with your teammates,which excites you most.(2017全國卷,書面表達(dá))Working in such a indu

16、stry,Ive sometimes thought,“ I cant do this any more.” (2017天津卷,閱讀表達(dá))(3)寫作升級Universities are very competitive for the best students,and they are often competing with each other.滿分表達(dá) Universities are very competitive for the best students,and they are often each petitions competitive in competition w

17、ith -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.keen adj.強烈的;渴望的;敏銳的;激烈的教材原句They have already expressed in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.(Page 26)她們都對網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后從事設(shè)計工作極感興趣。(1)with a keen eye on 目光敏銳be keen to do sth=be keen on (doing) sth喜愛某物;渴望做某事a keen football match一場激烈的足球比賽(2)keenly adv.強烈地;渴望地;

18、敏銳地;激烈地keenness n.銳利;尖銳;敏感a keen interest -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子I must have told it well,but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them .我一定講得很好,但我認(rèn)為能讓他們成為如此熱心的觀眾還有一個較深的理由。(2014浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)I carefully extended a long carrot, those teeth.我小心翼翼地拿出一個長胡蘿卜,用敏銳的目光看著那些牙齒(2015四川卷,完形填空)so

19、 keen an audience with a keen eye on -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級Those foreigners hopes to visit the Great Wall anxiously.滿分表達(dá) Those foreigners the Great Wall.are keen on visiting -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型8.promote v.促進;提升,升遷;促銷高考佳句More expressways will be built in Sichuan soonthe local economy.為了促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟,四川不久將建造更多

20、的高速公路。(2015四川卷,4)(1)promote a product 促銷一種產(chǎn)品promote.to.把提拔到promote friendship增進友誼(2)promotion n.提拔,促進get/win promotion獲得晉級to promote -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用promote的恰當(dāng)形式填空She encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and education and services for people in need.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解A篇).it h

21、as no ads or inside.(2017北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)單句改錯Through hard work,Rose eventually was promoted for a moting promotions foras/to -24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型mit v.犯(錯誤或罪);做(壞事)高考佳句But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was pl

22、aying reasonably well.但是他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡玩這種樂器,并且致力于練習(xí)它,以至于在幾個月之內(nèi),他演奏得很好了。(2017江蘇卷,完形填空)committed -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(1)commit murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺commit an error做錯事commit crime犯罪commit oneself to(doing) sth保證做某事,致力于做某事be committed to prison被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄be committed to doing sth致力于做某事(2)commitment n.承諾,承擔(dān)的義務(wù),諾言make a

23、commitment to sb向某人承諾-26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用commit的恰當(dāng)形式填空The most awkward email mistake is usually in anger.(2017天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a .(2)單句改錯The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to give our children a carin

24、g and inspiring learning environment.(2012福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)committed commitment givegiving -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(3)寫作升級After graduation,Bruce committed himself to changing peoples life in the west.滿分表達(dá) After graduation,Bruce peoples life in the west.was committed to changing -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型11.involve vt.涉及,參與

25、;牽涉,牽連;包括,包含高考佳句For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be in music at all.(2017江蘇卷,完形填空)(1)involve sb in (doing) sth參加,參與get/be involved in卷入,專注于be involved with關(guān)注,和有關(guān)系(2)involvement n.參與,加入,沉迷involved -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用involve的恰當(dāng)形式填空Robinson assessed parental performance and found one of the m

26、ost damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.羅賓遜評估了父母參與孩子教育的表現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)父母可能造成的最具有破壞性的事情之一是因為成績不好而懲罰孩子。(2015陜西卷,閱讀理解D篇)Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get .(2016四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)involvement involved -30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級I dont think they have something to do with the ma

27、tter.滿分表達(dá) I dont think they the matter.are involved in -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.pull through 使從(受傷)中活下來;渡過難關(guān);恢復(fù)健康教材原句 The doctor said I was not going to .(Page 28)醫(yī)生說我將不會康復(fù)。pull down拆除,摧毀(建筑物)pull in(火車)進站?？縫ull off駛向路邊短暫停車;完成pull up停止;拔起;把向上拉pull out取出,(火車)出站;駛離路邊;脫離,出發(fā),離開pull over向路邊?？?或讓車)pull away 逃走,開

28、動pull through -32-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空Your father is badly ill.With careful nursing,hell pull ,though.Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017浙江卷,語法填空)Larry pulled ,set the brake and got hold of th

29、e fire extinguisher (滅火器).(2016全國卷,完形填空)Dad pulled a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.(2015四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)through out over out -33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.give up放棄高考佳句 I told them I was and coming back home.我告訴他們我要放棄,我要回家。(2016浙江卷,完形填空)give away頒發(fā)(獎品);捐贈,

30、贈送;放棄(機會等),泄露(秘密等)give off放出(氣味、熱、光)give in屈服,投降;提交(+to sb)give out分發(fā),分配;發(fā)表;散發(fā);精疲力竭,用盡;出故障give way to撤退;讓步,讓路;讓優(yōu)先give back歸還;恢復(fù);反射(光、聲音等)give sb a lift讓某人搭個便車giving up -34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用give短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused and insisted she go.(20

31、16天津卷,完形填空)But you are so confident and never whenever you meet with difficulties.(2017全國卷,書面表達(dá))It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now .(2016全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江卷,7)to

32、give up give up given out give away -35-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型e to 達(dá)到某種狀態(tài);蘇醒過來;談到高考佳句I that I could do nothing about my weight.我開始相信我對我的體重束手無策。(2017天津卷,完形填空)come to feel/realise/understand開始感覺到/意識到/理解come to an end結(jié)束come to a decision做出決定when it comes to(doing) sth當(dāng)談及(做)某事come across偶然遇見;被理解come about發(fā)生come o

33、n上場;加油;得了吧come out出版;出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是came to believe-36-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa .當(dāng)太陽的光線掠過馬群所踢起的灰塵時,非洲的浪漫便充滿了生機。(2015重慶卷,閱讀理解D篇)adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.當(dāng)談及(氣候的)適應(yīng)性,理解氣候變化是一個過程是很重要的

34、。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)comes to life When it comes to Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and they were worthwhile members of society.在家中或在社區(qū)工作的男孩子獲得了能力,并開始感覺到他們是社會中有價值的成員(2016天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)came to feel -37-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.far too 太,極為高考佳句 In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked ov

35、er as a car drove out from behind a lorry.在那兒的停車場,當(dāng)一輛車從一輛貨車后極速開出來時,吉娜幾乎要被撞倒。溫馨提示a little,a bit,rather,a lot,all,much等都可以修飾副詞too,表示不同的程度。但是very,fairly,quite,pretty等詞不能用來修飾副詞too。far too quickly -38-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子The increasing strength of the wind makes the bay .不斷加劇的大風(fēng)使小海灣變得異常危險。This time,thoug

36、h,she used oil.然而,這一次,她使用的油太多了點。(2015湖南卷,閱讀理解C篇)far too dangerous a little too much -39-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect him.(Page 23)當(dāng)楊利偉返回地球大氣層的時候,直升機已經(jīng)在飛往他著陸地點的途中,準(zhǔn)備接他。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句句型(1)句中where he would l

37、and為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,做介詞to的賓語,where在賓語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。(2)注意賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:介詞后接賓語從句表示的是介詞連接的內(nèi)容,而“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句則是對前面的先行詞進行修飾和限制。(3)注意關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句時的區(qū)別:介詞后接賓語從句時,賓語從句作為整體充當(dāng)介詞賓語,而關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句則在句中修飾謂語動詞或副詞等。-40-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練單句改錯The girl felt so excited because she found her seat was next to which the pop st

38、ar sat.The library is being built in where used to be a pond.About two hours later the children returned to which they put their food.She found a sharp knife with what she could cut the box open.whichwhere或在sat后加上inwherewhatwhichwherewhatwhich-41-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞2.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he

39、said,“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” (Page 23)返回地面的楊利偉異常高興,但他說:“我覺得在太空只停留21個小時真是太短暫了!”too.to.句型too+adj./adv.(for sb) to do常用以表示“太(某人)不能”,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定意義。注意下面幾種情況下too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)的意義:(1)too.to.和表示人的心理狀態(tài)的形容詞連用,表示肯定意義。此類詞有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。(2)把never/not等否

40、定詞放在too前,表示肯定。(3)cannot too.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不為過”。-42-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)用too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下面句子雖然當(dāng)時我年幼,不理解這部電影的含義,但我記得我的家人都感動得落淚了。(2016上海卷,翻譯)我做過飯后必須把煤氣關(guān)上嗎?當(dāng)然,你對這件事越小心越好。(2)單句改錯She was very slow to learn.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,I remember my family

41、were moved to tears.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be too careful.verytoo-43-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞3.He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(Page 26)對女兒們他一直都很嚴(yán)厲,努力訓(xùn)練她們相互競爭。動詞-ing形式做狀語句型此處動詞-ing形式做狀語表示伴隨狀況,動詞-ing形式和句子主語之

42、間為主動關(guān)系。動詞-ing形式做狀語除了表示伴隨狀況之外,還常可以表示時間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、條件等。(1)動詞-ing形式做狀語?？筛臑橐粋€從句。(2)當(dāng)做狀語的動詞-ing形式的動作在謂語動詞動作之前發(fā)生,則常用其完成形式having done。-44-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.(2017全國卷,七選五)After that, (feel) the need to explore further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.(2017全國卷,完形填空)For many older people,particularly