廣東深圳福田區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2018年九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷（4月27日福田區(qū)一模）I選擇填空1 .-AfterseeingSnowflakeBoyManfu'spicture,theirclassraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.-Yes,theyorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collectedB.putupC.broughtup2 .-TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.-Ofcoursethey

2、were.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboysavourite.A.madeaspeechB.disappearedC.showedup3 .-Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.-That'sgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.A.giveahandtoB.giveattentiontoC.takepartin4 .-Asaresultofplayingcomputergamestoomuch

3、,Michaelisnear-sightedandhastowearglasses.-Itsdifficultforyoungsterstostayawayfromgames.A.ThankstoB.ResultinC.Becauseof5 .-Whatgoodnews!EricwillbeadelegateofMUNandwillsetoffforNewYorknextMonday.-Yes,hemadeitaslast.'msurehisculturalexchangewillbeeducational.A.leaveforB.beawayfromC.goonatripto6 .-

4、StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishscientist,passedawayattheageof76lastmonth.-Whatapity!Heisregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheworld.A.mostvaluableideasB.greatestpeopleC.wisestthoughts7 .-MotheroftenwarnedPeternottoplayonhisphoneinthestreet,butherwarningfellondeafears.-Unfortunately,Peterwashitbyacarand

5、senttohospitalyesterday.A.washeardB.wasagreedC.wasnotnoticed8 .-HongKong'srichest,LiKa-shing,announcedplanstoretirebeforehis90birthdayinJuly.-Itisreportedhisfortuneisupto$37billion.However,heledadogslifeduringhischildhood.A.hadahappylifeB.livedahardlifeC.livedwithadog9. Youristhewaythatyourfacel

6、ooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment10. Ifyousomeone,youinvitethemtoflightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.A.encourageB.challengeC.introduce11. I'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhavetomylittlebrotherathomeA.lookforB.makefunofC.carefor12. -Mum,

7、IthinkIneedabiggerroom.-Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhavetoomuchspace.A.takenupB.takenplaceC.takenoff13. -Jack,youseemedattheparty.-Youmustbekidding.Ifeltamongthosesuccessfulpeople.A.confident;outofB.nervous;outofshapeC.relaxed;outofplace14 .-WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!Itismodernandcleanwithma

8、nybeautifulparks.-That'strue.Wecantimaginethatitbeasmallfishingvillage!A.isusedforB.usedtoC.gotusedto15 .-Putintheothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforhisfourthtime.-Yes.Putinisverypopular.Hisvoteswerefartheothersntheelection.A.beat;aheadofB.defeated;betterthanC.won;infrontofn完形填空StephenHawki

9、ng,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.HediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.Asoneofthewell-knownonspaceandtimeintheworld,HawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However,thisgeniusslifewasn

10、otsmoothandhehadbeenfromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody.,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.ButherefusedtohishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaft

11、erfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctorsdegreeinphilosophy.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutshell,TheGrandDesignetc.Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionso

12、rdinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthinkallthesemadehimtolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsusdeeply.FromStephenHawkingsexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,Lif

13、eisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation/,16. A.astronauts17. A.separating18. A.seriously19. A.Asaresult20. A.takeup21. A.graduating22. A.according23. A.thankful24. A.increased25. A.universalB.artistsB.sufferingB.probablyB.What'smoreB.putupB.furtheringB.includingB.harmfulB.impro

14、vedB. unusualC. scientistsC.supportingC.naturallyC.ForexampleC.giveupC.completingC.duringC.regretfulC.impressedC.ordinaryin閱讀理解AInrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAJA（工智能）field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?Then

15、youmightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes;（b析）yourbehavior.This

16、way,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyoiredoingwhentheyrenotaround.Sophia,RobotheSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalk

17、ingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou.”SamsungsBixbyLikethevoicerecognition（識(shí)另U）system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthana

18、nyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou'rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby1wanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisan

19、AIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO（）.GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegameOnthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet26. W

20、hichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophiaC.SamsungsBixbyD.AlphaGoZero27. WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A. Itcanrecordotherplayerlifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B. Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C. Ithastheab

21、ilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D. IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.28. WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsungBixby?A. SamsungsBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B. SamsungsBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C. SamsungsBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D. SamsungsBixbyisbetterthanne

22、wversionAlphaGoZero.29. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGoB.SamsungsBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC.BreakthroughsintheAIFieldD.WelcometotheAIFieldBAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskingdom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomofworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhisk

23、ingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn'tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensehebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearsp

24、assed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltweretoomanybooks.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintooneboo

25、kandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom-hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Finally,thekingwaskilledbyarulerintheneighbourcountryandhiscountrywasdestroye

26、d.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.30. Whydidthekinggatherallthewiseman?A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom.B.Toteachhimsomeknowledge.C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom.D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim.31. Whatdoestheun

27、derlinedwordcondense,mean?A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace.B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower.C.Tomakethebookssmallerthanever.D.Tomakethebookseasierthanever.32. Whywouldn'tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?A.Becausehedidntknowhowtostart.B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.C.Becausehewasrtsurea

28、boutthatbook.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Wisdomwon'tcometoyoubyitself.D.Becauseitdidnthavethewisdomhewanted.B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.CFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedal

29、attheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtthisyearsPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemensshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwasf

30、lawless",becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,“hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChinasshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomens500metres,3000-metrerelayandmens1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.W

31、uwasChinasbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmostnothing"comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Their

32、commentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin''.Wudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.Ibelieveinmyself,"hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.34. W

33、hatdoestheunderlinedwordflawless"mean?A.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.Difficult35. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A. WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B. Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C. Wuscoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoi

34、nedthenationalteam.D. Chineseskatersinwomens500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.36. Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A. ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B. Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C. ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard

35、-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D. Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.37. Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChinasBrightSkiingStarDColdweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves-alltheseth

36、ingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldnttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioH（l|疾病防控中心CDC）.Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly-an

37、ditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration水）andliver（肝臟）damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune（免疫）system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.Thesedeathsarenotlimitedtoth

38、eUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Themansfamilydidn'tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon'tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant-takeashowereverydayan

39、dwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine-thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.38. Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A. Ittellsu

40、sitsthefluseasonnow.B. Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C. Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D. Ittellsuswhatthefluis.39. Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?A.Kidsandtheold.B.Adultsandchildren.C.Womenandmen.D.Doctorsandreporters.40. Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A. Thatthechildrendon'texerciseveryoften.B. Thatthefluwill

41、causeseriousliverdamage.C. ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D. Thattheoldmansfamilydon'tknowwhatthefluis.41. Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Getafluvaccineshot.B.Howtopreventtheflu.C.TakeashowereverydayD.Washyourhandsoften.ELoveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestinat

42、ion.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidHtallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoriteb

43、ooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit前送）20gigabytes（GB千K）ofdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChinasland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,Shijian13hasahighermessagecapadty1（量）thanthetotalcapacityofallChinascommunic

44、ationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentof

45、theChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellitesbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmou

46、ntains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.42. Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A. Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.B. ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartp

47、hones.C. Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.D. Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.43. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthat"inparagraph3referto?A.Shijian13B.TheInternetC.Ahigh-speedtrainD.Thepowerfulsatellite44. WhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicat

48、ionsatellite?A.Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.B. Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.C. Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.D. Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.45. Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A. WhyChinassatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.B. Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.C. HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.D. WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoone