外研版英語必修一Module1Module3重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

1、 Key PointsModule1 . Language Points1.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法： asas (兩個(gè)as中間用原級) 倍數(shù)+ 比較級 + than the +性質(zhì)名詞 +of2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移反意疑問A.常見否定轉(zhuǎn)移的表達(dá)：sb. dont think/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑問遵循“一從二三主”原則eg: I dont think he is right, is he? You dont think he is right, do you? He/She/Tom doesnt think I am right, does he/ does she/ does T

2、om？3. ing/-ed 形容詞區(qū)別a. -ing形容詞修飾物b.-ed形容詞修飾人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed來修飾）4. 對would you mind doing的回答 介意Yes, youd better not./ I prefer you not to do./ Im sorry , but 不介意No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5. 倒裝句表情況相同 She likes dancing, so do I . 倒裝句表情況相同 She

3、 doesnt like dancing, neither do I. She likes dancing, so she does.正常語序表“確實(shí)是這樣”6. take part in/ join in / join/ attend A. take part in 參加群眾性的、集體性的活動，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Games B. join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的競賽活動 常用join sb. (in) doing C. join 參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，例如，join the Party(共產(chǎn)黨)

4、/ join the league(共青團(tuán))/ join the army(參軍) D. attend正式用語，常指參加婚葬，會議，典禮，上學(xué)，上課等，例如，attend the wedding(婚禮) attend the funeral(葬禮) attend class(上課) attend school(上學(xué))7. matter的用法 It doesnt matter if 如果沒關(guān)系 Does it matter if 如果有關(guān)系嗎？ It matters a lot if 如果很要緊. Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在的開始/開端 at

5、the end of 在的末尾attitude to/towards 對的態(tài)度 in other words換句話說take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 參加divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 把劃分為move to 搬到 look forward to doing 期盼做某事 feel/get/be bored with 對感到厭倦be impressed with 某人對印象深刻 leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impr

6、ession on 給某人留下深刻印象/給某人留下難忘的印象用這種方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this means. Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.2. 客觀規(guī)律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light t

7、ravels faster than sound.3. 在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也就是“主將從現(xiàn)”I will go to Xian if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 主將 從現(xiàn). Everday English How are you doing?=How is it going?某事進(jìn)展的怎么樣？ Fine./ Not bad.Module2 . Language Points1.with 的用法A. with + 賓語 + adj./ adv./介詞短語a. with + 賓語 + adj.Dont talk with your

8、mouth full.b. with + 賓語 + adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with + 賓語 + 介詞短語Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with + 賓語 + V. (看賓語和動詞之間的關(guān)系) a. 主動ing The mother left, with the baby crying. b. 被動done He is sleeping with the window closed. c. 還沒做 With so much homewor

9、k to do, I cant go out.2. sothat so thatA. sothat 如此以致于 She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B. so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，譯為“因此” Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid.3. appreciate 的用法A. appreciate (ones) doing 感激（某人）做某事 I appreciate your helping me.B. I

10、 would appreciate it if 如果我將感激不盡 I would appreciate it if you help me.4. admit 的用法A. admit doing 承認(rèn)做了某事 He admitted breaking the window.B. sb. be admitted to/into 被錄取或接收 I was admitted to/into Peking University.5. prefer 的用法 (preferring, preferred)A. prefer sth. 更喜歡 Which one do you prefer, the appl

11、e or the pear? I prefer apple.B. prefer sth to sth. 比起更喜歡 I prefer apple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜歡蘋果Cprefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做更喜歡做 I prefer dancing to singing. 比起唱歌，我更喜歡跳舞Dprefer to do rather than do 寧愿也不愿 Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.6. would rather 的用法A. would rather (not

12、) do寧愿（不）做 I would rather stay at home.B. would rather do than do 寧愿做也不愿 I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies. Key Phrasesin fact事實(shí)上 fall asleep（fall的過去式是fell）睡著 tell joks講笑話 (tell的過去式told) make progress取得進(jìn)步（progress不可數(shù)） make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大進(jìn)步 as a result結(jié)果 as a res

13、ult of=because of由于respectful=polite有禮貌的 respectable體面的，正派的，值得尊敬的 be patient with sb.對某人有耐心be popular in sp.在某地受歡迎 be popular with sb.在某個(gè)人群當(dāng)中受歡迎 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格 admit doing承認(rèn)做了某事 sb. be admitted to某人被接收或錄取 appreciate ones doing感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if you.如果我將感激不盡consi

14、der doing考慮做某事 nothing like 完全不像make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜歡做B prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做也不愿做would rather (not) do 寧愿（不）做 would rather do than do 寧愿做也不愿做 have problems with sth. 在某方面有問題 have problem/difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困難. Grammar1. 非限制性定語從句A

15、. 標(biāo)志: “,” 將主從句隔開B. 指人時(shí)，主語用who, 賓語用whomHe is a doctor, who is in his thirties.The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.C. 指物只能用which (在限制性定語從句中既可用which也可用that來指物)This is the house, which I lived in ten years ago.D. 指地點(diǎn)用whereThis is the house, where I lived ten years ago.2. V. + doing/ to

16、doA. 只能接 doingadmit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/look forward to/be busy/be good at +doingB. 既能接doing, 又能加to do, doing表做過了，to do還沒做要去做remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing stop to do/ doing go on to do/ doingC. 接doing與接to do時(shí)意義差別較大try to do 努力盡量做 try doing 嘗試做 regret to do對將要做的事感到抱歉 regret doi

17、ng 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing 意味著sb. need to do 某人必須做某事 sth. need doing 某物需要cant help sb. to do不能幫某人做某事cant help doing情不自禁. Everyday English Have you got that? 你聽說了嗎？/你明白了嗎？ Its up to you. 由你決定 Thats settled.就這么定了 Take/Have a look at看一看 a couple of things 兩三件事情 Module 3 . Language Points1.

18、get on/off get into/out of take off get on/off 上下(bus, train, plain, ship) get into/out of 上下(taxi, car) take off: 起飛；脫掉2. so suchA. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girlB. such + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 such little children/ such great progress(such little:這么小)C. so many/much/little so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “如此多”

19、eg：so many students so much+不可數(shù)名詞 “如此多”eg: so much money so little+不可數(shù)名詞 “如此少”eg: so little food3. refer to 的多層含義 (refer過去式referred)A. 參考，查閱 For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.B. 提到，涉及When she said someone was stupid, Im she didnt refer to me.C. 歸功于He referred his s

20、uccess to the good education he has received.D. 適用于These books refers to students under 10 years old. Key Phrasesbe short for的縮寫或簡稱 at midnight 在午夜 out of date 過期的，過時(shí)的 at a speed of 以的速度the rest of 剩余的/其他的 for the first time平生第一次play with 和玩 all the time 一直，總是. Grammar過去分詞作后置定語 插入語1. 動詞過去分詞做后置定語: do

21、ne, to be dong, being done 可以做后置定語修飾一個(gè)名詞eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday 昨天在會上討論的問題 The question being discussed at the meeting now會議上正在討論的問題 The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天會上將被討論的問題2. 插入語：在一個(gè)句子中間插入的一個(gè)成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可無。常見的插入語有：do you think/believe/guess/sup

22、pose, 插入語最大的特點(diǎn)是后接陳述句eg: Who do you think you are?What do you guess she likes? When do you suppose we should set off(出發(fā))? Where do you think we can go?Attention: 劃線處都應(yīng)為陳述句Module 4. Language Points11. be made of be made from be made in be made up of A. be made of 由制造（可以看出原材料）eg: The writing table is m

23、ade of wood. B. be made from 由制造 (看不出原材料) eg: The paper is made from wood. C. be made in 地方制造 eg：BYD (比亞迪) is made in China. D. be made up of 由構(gòu)成/組成 eg: A basketball team is made up of five members. 2. approach 的用法 A作為vt.(及物動詞)意為“接近，靠近”，后直接跟所接近的東西 eg: The dog approached the garden when the girl ran

24、out. B. 作為n.意為“方式，方法”，后常跟介詞to, 構(gòu)成 approach to doing 句型eg: At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to solving the problem.3. population 的用法 A“詢問某地有多少人口”-What is the population of + sp.(某地)? eg: What is the population of Yichuan? B. “回答某地有多少人口”-sp. has a population of + 具體數(shù)字. eg: Yic

25、huan has a population of 2000,000. C修飾人口的多少用 large 或small eg: China has the largest population in the world. D. 當(dāng)全部人口作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 當(dāng)部分人口作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg: The population of China is larger than other countries.(全部人口作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù))eg: About 80of Chinese population are peasants.(農(nóng)民) (部分人口作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))4. affo

26、rd 的用法 sth.can/cant/be able to/ be not able to afford 意為“能夠/不能支付得起” to do sth.eg: I can afford this coat. = I can afford to buy this coat.5. “許多大，大量的” A. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： many a good/ great many a large/ great number of 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)There are a great many books in our schools library.A number of teachers in our

27、school are men. B. + 不可數(shù)名詞：much a great deal of a large amount of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)A great deal of water in our city is wasted every year. A large amount of money was lost. C. + 兩可：a lot of=lots of plenty of (這兩個(gè)短語作主語時(shí)謂語動詞形式依據(jù)名詞是否可數(shù)來確定) a large quantity of (作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)) large quantities of (作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù))A lot o

28、f students in this school have passed the exam.(后接了可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))Lots of food is eaten by the guests.(客人) （后接了不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)）A large quantity of milk is wasted. (a large quantity of 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù))Large quantities of milk are wasted. (large quantities of 作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))6. 多個(gè)形容詞作主語時(shí)的順序 ：“限冠形齡顏國材”Ten strong young Chinese students are taking part in the boat race.7. 半系動詞：包括5個(gè)感官動詞(look, sound, smell, taste, feel); remain; keep 最大特點(diǎn)：后接形容詞，無進(jìn)行於被動語態(tài)。 The 100-year-old architecture still remains new.7. “怎么樣” How is = What is like?“你認(rèn)為怎么樣” How do you like/ find sth.? = Wh