英語人稱代詞的用法

1、代詞的用法作者：周剛?cè)朔Q/物主/指示代詞分類：英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞具體形式如下表所示第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI.人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動詞或介詞的賓語Eg:a.I'manurse.b. Couldyouhelpme?c. Mumoftentakesustothepa

2、rkonSunday.d. Itsacat.Wecall_itMimi.”e. Whoknowshimf.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞，指定名詞的所屬對象名詞性的物主代詞：相當(dāng)于一個名詞，必須單獨使用，后面不能再跟名詞Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b. Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(二yourpen)c. whosebookisthat?It'hers.(=

3、herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e. Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)f. Thosearen'otrbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人稱代詞劃線，常用who(賓格可用whom)提問物主代詞劃線常用whose提問(特別提示)：并列人稱代詞的排列順序1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱第三

4、人稱第一人稱youhe/she/itIeg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱WeyouTheyIII.指示代詞：this這個，that那個these這些those那些EXI:用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1. Iamamonkey.Doyoulike_it?MynameGogo.Thishouseisus.(I)2. Theteacherask_mesomequestions,butIc'answer.(we).3. ThegirlisfromCanada.HernameisBetty.Themanish

5、erfather.welike_themverymuch.(she)4. Aretheseyour(you)things?NO,theyaretheir(she).5. Daming'sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisnhis.(he)6. Don'thankme(I),thankhim(he),7. TheynamesareLucyandLily.TheyarefromtheUSA.TheyliveinChinawiththeirparentsnot.(they)8. ThisisLiuMing'dog._ItsnameisCody.LiuMingl

6、ikesitverymuch.Heoftentakesittothestreet.9. _wearestudents.OurschoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.Wehaveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomisours.Theteachersareverykindto_ours.(we)10. isourEnglishteacher.WecallMissSmith.daughterisverylovely.Welikelessonsverymuch.(she)10. ThemanisEisJohnBrown.Thepeopl

7、ecallMr.Brown.worksinBeijingnow.11. Thisisn'_tcoat.ispurple.(I).12. -Isthis(you)pencil?13. -No.It'not(I).Ithinkit's(she).14. Lookat.What'sinhands?(he).15. Whosedesksarethose?are/(they)16. (I)Englishteacherisaman.(he)isawoman.17. TherearethreepeopleinLiLei'sfamily.areparentsand.ha

8、saveryhappyfamily.18. fatherandmotherlookafter.(I)19. Thatsnotchair.isoverthere.(you)20. (we)areinClassOne.(they)areinClassTwo.(we)classroomisbiggerthan(they).(we)oftenplaybasketballwith(they).21. Sheisafriendof(I).Ioftengoshoppingwith(she).(she)houseisnextto(I).22. Thereisashopnearschool.Thepeoplei

9、ntheshopareveryfriendlyto.oftenbusschoolthingthere.(we)23. ThatSverykindof.Thankforhelp.(you)24. (I)computerisbroken.Whatabout(you)?25. (she)parentsareteachers.(I)areworkers.26. Thispencilisnot.isathome.27. ThetwinsarefromIndia.parentsaredoctors.gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare.28. I'vegotagood

10、isSally.motherisanEnglishteacher.Welikeverymuch.29. What'sthis?isPolly.30. aregoingtoseeafilm.wouldyouliketogowith?(we)31. (she)fatherworksinahotel.(he)worksinauniversity.32. WhoseChinesebookisthis?Is.forgettohaveit.(I)33. YaoMingisabasketballstar.isfromShanghai.is

11、intheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike.34. ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow?35. I'mastudentof(he).36. That'sisn't(you)watch.Ifs(she)37. (I)fatherisateacher.Ioftenaskquestions.38. Mathsisveryhardto.doesitknowhowtostudy.(she).39. Thisis(she)bag.Itsolderthan(he).40. -Wouldyouliketogowith(w

12、e)or(they)?I1lgowith(you).ExII:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. SheteachesusChinese.2. That'sherdictionary.3. Thecomputeris,mine.4. Ioftengoswimmingwithher.5. ThewomaninabluehatisMingmingsmother.6. Thepeninthebagishers.7. Theredcoatismine.8. WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.9. Ihelpherstudymaths.10. Thegirlonthebikeishissis

13、ter.單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句.1. Imadoctor.2. That'shisfriend.3. Isthisherteacher?4. Shehasgotapear.5. Isheathome?6. Thisismywatch.復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句.1. Thesearedresses.2. Arethosetheirstudents?3. Thosebananasarentours.4. Theyareourteachers.5. Aretheseyourfriends?6. Thecupsareonourdesks.7. Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.

14、Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9. Thosearetheircars.代詞用法（二）IV.反身代詞.各種人稱對應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表Iweyouyouhesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞可以用來做賓語，常用在一些固定搭配中，如:enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvester.learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduce

15、oneselfeg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.V.不定代詞.A.表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some和anysome用在肯定句中.*some還可用于表示請求的疑問句中.any,用于否定句和疑問句中.*any還有任何”的意思,可跟單數(shù)名詞.Eg:a.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?b. IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.c. Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?

16、B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞.表示人:somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody表示物:something,anything,everything,nothing*修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在其后.Eg:a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.b. I'likesomethingtoread.c. Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.d. There'nothinginterestingont

17、odaysnewspaper.C.不定代詞every,each;both,all;either,neither,noneevery+單數(shù)名詞，每一個”強調(diào)共性，形式上為單數(shù).each強調(diào)個性，可跟單數(shù)名詞，可做同位語，常與of連用.Eg:a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.b. Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.c. Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.all全部都”表示三者或三者以上.后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，或of+人稱代詞（賓格）作同位語時,放在系動詞，助動詞之后，實意動詞之前.none沒有，一個都不”表示三個或三個以上都不.,常與

18、of連用。Eg:a.WeallcomefromtheUK.AllofuscomefromtheUK.b. Theyareallfriendlytome.Allofthemarefriendlytome.c. Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.d. Noneofthemhave/hasfinishedthework.Both,“兩者都”作主語時，當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù),其后也可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或和of連用。英語人稱代詞練習(xí)一、單項填空1. Tom，Pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.her2. TheEngl

19、ishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3. ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.TheythinkmoreofothersthanA.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs4. -Oh！Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.-Nevermind.Youcanhave.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours5. -Howareyougoingtoimprovethist

20、erm?-Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself6. WhotaughtEnglishlasttern?WasMr.Smith?A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;that7. Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves8. Youforgotyourdietionary?Youmayhave.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself9. Thisisclassroom.Wherei

21、sA.our;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;theirs二、用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thisisnotmypencil-box.(I)isinthebag.2. Treesareplantedin(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakes3. ourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.4. -IsthatbikeMissGao?'s5. -Yes,itis(she)。Beautiful,isn'tit6. Help(you)tosomefruit,Jack.7. -Whotaughtyourbrot

22、hertosurf?8. -Nobody.Helearntallby(he)。9. TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but(we)isfromEngland.10. Mary'sanswerisdifferentfrom(I)。11. -Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout(you)?12. -Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.13. 9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith(he)?14. 10.Didyouenjoy(you),MaryandKate?ismyaunt.Weofte

23、nvisit.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom.4. Whatdayistoday?isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesnbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkmanatthed

24、oor?Yes,that's.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn'LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.26. Theshipislyingatanchor停泊).comesfromShanghai.27. Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.28. Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.29. Katewantsaglassof

25、milk.Willyoupassitto?30. What'stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.三、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2. Mydoglikes.我的狗喜歡她。3. Whoisthere?It's是誰啊?是我。4. Comewith.跟我來。5. classroomisbiggerthan.你們的教室比我們的要大。6. areChinese.我們是中國人。7.1wanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想買些氣球送給他。8. Thesearephotos這些是我們的照片。9. likevery

26、much他們非常喜歡它。10. Letgiveabook.讓我給你一本書。11. Thisisfather這是我的爸爸。12.1sthatbike?Yes,it'那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13.likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Ourschoolishere,andisthere我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。15. Whosebikeisthis?It's=這是誰的自行車？是她的。16.1sthatcar?Yes,it'那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。四、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.1ateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?2. TellTomnottoforgetbook.Andyoumustn'tforget.3. Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.4.JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafigl打架).5. Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof6. Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.7. Maryw