初中定語從句講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句用來修飾名詞的叫定語。a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the living room.a girl who is standing in the living room is lucyI like the girls who can play the guitar.形容詞修飾名詞通常位于名詞之前作前置定語；名詞之后的介詞短語作后置定語；理解定語從句要把握住兩個關(guān)鍵詞：先行詞、關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系副詞）當(dāng)先行詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞可以用who,that,w

2、hose,whom. 關(guān)系代詞的作用:一指代先行詞；二在主句和從句中作引導(dǎo)詞；三在從句中作主語/賓語/定語。 （who和that在從句中既可以作主語，也可以作賓語；whom在從句中只能作賓語；whose在從句中只能作定語，即whose后面加名詞）Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She is the girl (who)I love very much.I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.Do you know the

3、girl whose hair is long?Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.當(dāng)先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞可以用which/that(which和that在從句中既可以作主語,也可以作賓語)I dont like the people that speak much but do little.The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.當(dāng)先行詞指地點時,關(guān)系副詞可以用where,wherer在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語；This is a place where kids

4、can play with sand.My uncle went to the town where he was born.It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.當(dāng)先行詞指時間時,關(guān)系副詞可以用when,when在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語；Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.當(dāng)先行詞指原因時,關(guān)系副詞可以用why

5、,why在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home?He didnt tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.1.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.3.Do you know the young man (whom) we m

6、et at the gate?4.I like those books whose topics主題 are about history.5.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.6.The book (which) I gave you was worth值得 $ 10.7.I will never forget the day when we met there.8.This is the house where I was born.9.This is t

7、he second article短文 that I have written in English.10.It is the best film that he has ever seen.11.This is the book that I want to read.12.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.13. Who is the girl that&#

8、160;was there?14.There is a bed in the room that is red.15.The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister.16.The boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.17.My pen pal,who is an Australia girl

9、,is good at playing basketball.14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南) A. that B. who C. whose D. which15.We love the people are friendly to others.(2011普洱) A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. when 19.After Mandela was free (自由的) in

10、1990, he chose to shake hands握手 with the people_ wanted to kill him. (2014臨沂)A. whose B. which C. / D. who20.What kind of movies do you like? I like movies scary monsters.( 2014達州)A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have21.The shop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014長沙)A. who

11、B. where C. which D.whom22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are23. He is unlikely不太可能的 to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014棗莊)A. where B. when C. how D. why24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu? (2014廣州)A. he

12、B. whom C. who D. which25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014紹興)A. which B. who C. what D. whom26.Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)A. that B. who C. which D. whose27.Do you know the girl is talking with our teach

13、er? Oh, shes my sister. (2014濱州)A. who B. whose C. whom D. where1.Do you know the girl who often come here?2.Hes the boy whom I talked with just now.3.A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.4.The school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.5.Ill never forgot the days

14、 that we spent together.6.This is the factory that we visited yesterday.7.You can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 8.All that he said is true.9.This is the only thing that father bought for me.10.This is the second book that I have read.11.This is the best book that I have read

15、 this year.12.We are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.13.The man who I saw is called Smith.14.He who laughs last laughs best.15.There is a lady who wants to see you.16.The

16、60;girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.17.That's the girl (whom) I teach. 18.The person (whom) you wish to see 

17、;has come.19.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.20.She is one of the students that work very hard. 21.Is he the man that sells eggs?22.The 

18、letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.23.Here is the car that I had told you about.24.He married a woman whom he had two daughters. 25.Jenney dreams

19、 of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.26.The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.27.The reas

20、on why he is late is that his car went wrong.28.That is the reason why we must go now.29.All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday shoul

21、d be put away.30.I have some things that I must do today.31.Would you please correct any wrong spellings that you find?32.This is the very book that I have been

22、 looking for.33.She is the very person that I wanted to see.34.He is the only one of us that knows Russian.35.That's the same man that asked for help the

23、60;day before yesterday.36.It is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.37.The room whose window faces south is mine.38.The earthquake that you were talking about soun

24、ded frightening.39.The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.40.John  once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited ab

25、road.41.He is one of the tourists who have been to London. 42.This is a book whose cover is blue.43.Did you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Franc

26、isco last week?44.The movie which we saw last night wasnt very good.45.All the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.46.The man whose wallet was stolen ca

27、lled the police.47.Im working in the house whose walls are made of glass.48.1949 is the year when the new China was founded.49.That is the park where we are goi

28、ng to have a picnic.50.My friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.51.The books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give

29、60;you all the information you need.52.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.53.There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 54.My house,&#

30、160;which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.55.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 56.The boys who are playing football are from Class

31、 One.57.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 58.Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 59.He has a friend whose father is 

32、;a doctor.  60.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.  61.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.  62.Do you like the boo

33、k whose color is yellow?    63.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.64.The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year ri

34、ses one million.  65.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?66.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.  67.The time when we got

35、60;together finally came.68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.  69.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 70.Please tell me the reason 

36、why you missed the plane.    71.I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.    72.The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,  

37、  73.From the year when he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 74.I will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to

38、60;its motherland.  75.The reason why he didnt come to school yesterday is unbelievable. 76.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.  77.This is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.