人教版第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一、二單元專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷選擇題（帶答案詳解）

1、.2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一、二單元專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)選擇題每題2分1.We a lot of places of interest since Monday.A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D.are visiting2.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths test.A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. Sadly3. I have many hobbies. I never feel _ when I am alone.A. boring B.

2、 excited C. bored D. exciting4.The teacher came into the classroom _ a smile _ his face.A. wear; on B. with; on C. with; in D. has; on5.-_?-Hes friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my homework.A. Whats he like B. What does he likeC. What is he look like D. What does he look like6. Where is T

3、om?He _ basketball with his classmates over there.A. is playing B. play C. plays D. played7.-_?-He is smart and helpful.A. What does he like B. What is he likeC. What does he look like D. What does he look8. -Its very nice of you to carry the box for me. -_A.Id love to B. Yes, of coursC. My pleasure

4、 D. Sounds great 9.Shes looking forward _ her life.A. to improve B. to improvingC. improve D. Improving10.Usually, the girls can sing _ than the boys.A. more beautiful B. much beautiful C. much more beautifully D. more much beautifully11.Kitty looks _. She looks _ at the ants on the ground. A. borin

5、g, careful B. bored, carefully C. boring, carefully D. bored, careful12.Sandy wrote _letter to her grandparents.A. a eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred-wordsC. an eight-hundreds-word D. an eight-hundred-word13.This dictionary is different _ that one. A. as B. from C. with D. at14.My mother _ me

6、a computer as a birthday present next year. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. give15.Did you hear the news about the fire in our building?Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_ the fire.A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put off16. We believe Jack can pass his exam this time. Yes, I agree. _ he work

7、s in his free time!A. What hard B. How hard C. How hardly D. What a hard17.What _ you _ May is a true friend?A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 18. -Did you go shopping yesterday? -_.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I am D. No, I couldnt19.What _ the number of the

8、students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are20.一Please don't make any noise in the reading room.A. Sorry, I don't B. Yes, I won't C. Sorry, I won't D. OK, I didn't21.-How_do you read English newsp

9、apers?-I read China Daily every day.A. longB.oftenC.manyD.much22.I didnt go to Penang Hill _ the bad weather.A. so B. because C. because of D. but23.Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals.A. hunting B. to hunt C. to protect D. protecting24. Are there any tomatoes in the fridge

10、? -_. Whats in the fridge then? -_.A. Nothing, None B. None, Nothing C. None, None D. Noting, Nothing25.一How was your visit to the park?一It was an one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. exciting B. wonderful C. excellent D. awful26.Teachers often tell us_ _in the river

11、after school.A. don't swim Bnot swim Cnot to swim Dto not swim27.He seems _ very happy.A. is B. to is C. to be D. be28.There are _ people, so its very crowded.A. quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few29.How about _a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having30.Eating lots of vegetables and

12、 enough meat can_you healthy all the time.A. have B. get C. keep D. stay31.Can you help me _ the housework？Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father_ the car.A. with; cleaned B. with; cleanC. does; to clean D. to do; cleaning32.一DO you often go fishing with your father? 一No, _ .A. never B. always C. usua

13、lly D. often33. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could work it out.A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly34.Rio里約 will become the most amazing city the Olympic Gaines in August.A. instead of B. because of C. as a result35.I want to go to the zoo. I feel very to stay at ho

14、me all day.A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring36.When can you come to my party tomorrow?Im not sure,but Ill to arrive early.A. wait B. forget C. learn D. try37.She is new here. So we know _about her.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything38.What _ Dean _ last Saturday night?A.

15、is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. was; do39.Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents and they _ the science museum.A. visit B. visited C. visits D. are visiting40.I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas.A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected41.Tom has to sell his bike because

16、 he has _ all his money.A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of42.Im making some plans_ in an old peoples home this summer.A. to work B. working C. works D. am working43.What do I have to do if I want to become famous?You have to be prepared to _ your normal life. You can never imagine how

17、 difficult the road to success is.A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up44. The volunteers really provided the players support.Exactly._ they helped make the event!A. What a great success B. What great successC. How a great success D. How great success45. What should I do, doctor?_healthy, you s

18、hould take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept46.Would you mind my _ the window? _. Theres too much smoke in the room.A. open; Not at all B. opening; Not at allC. open; Of course D. opening; Better not47. Tom, why not stop _ a rest? Oh, no, mum. Its so interesting that I cant

19、stop _ the kite.A. having; to fly B. to have; flying C. to have; to fly D. having; flying48. How many students are there in each group? Usually each group _ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up ofC. is made in D. is made of49. Shes never been to Hainan, _? _. She went there last

20、week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasnt she; No, she hasntC. is she; Yes, she is D. isnt she; No, she isnt50. - Has your friend completed his design?-Not yet. he _ on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 參考答案1.C【解析】句意：自從星期一我們參觀了許多名勝古跡。根據(jù)since Monday可知此

21、處用如今完成時(shí)，故用have visited。應(yīng)選C。2.A【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩看起來(lái)很悲傷因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試。A. Sad悲傷，形容詞；B. Sadness悲傷，名詞；C. saddest 悲傷的，最高級(jí)；D. Sadly悲傷地，副詞，根據(jù)句意及題干分析look是系動(dòng)詞，所以后面用形容詞，此句無(wú)比較含義，應(yīng)選A。3.C【解析】句意：我有很多愛(ài)好，當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我從不覺(jué)得厭煩。boring令人厭煩的；excited感到興奮的；bored感到厭煩的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說(shuō)我感到厭煩，故應(yīng)選C。4.B【解析】句意：老師臉上帶著微笑進(jìn)入教室。with,帶有，on

22、 ones face在某人的臉上。結(jié)合句意，故答案選B。5.A【解析】句意：他怎么樣？他很友好，樂(lè)于助人。他經(jīng)常幫助我寫(xiě)作業(yè)。What does he like？他喜歡什么？What is he like? 多指性格等，What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣?多指外貌。故答案為A。6.A【解析】句意：Tom在哪里?他正在那里和同學(xué)打籃球。考察如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法，表示正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，用be doing。應(yīng)選A。7.B【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)什么樣的人？他聰明而且樂(lè)于助人。What does he like?他喜歡什么？What is he like?他是一個(gè)什么樣的人？What

23、does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？What does he look?他看什么？根據(jù)He is smart and helpful.可知此處詢問(wèn)他的性格和品質(zhì)，應(yīng)選B。8.C【解析】句意：你真是太好了幫助我搬這個(gè)盒子。不用客氣。Id love to我愿意；Yes, of course.是的，當(dāng)然可以；My pleasure不用客氣；Sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。此處你幫助對(duì)方，對(duì)方稱贊你，故你應(yīng)說(shuō)不用客氣，應(yīng)選C。9.B【解析】句意：她正盼望著改善她的生活。look forward to+doing盼望做某事。應(yīng)選B。10.C【解析】句意：通常，女孩比男孩唱歌更好聽(tīng)。副詞修

24、飾動(dòng)詞，排除A,B；根據(jù)連詞than可知，此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子，應(yīng)該運(yùn)用副詞的比較級(jí)，more后跟多音節(jié)的形容詞的原級(jí)，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為C。11.B【解析】句意：基蒂看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊，她仔細(xì)地觀看著地上的螞蟻。boring常用來(lái)修飾物, bored常用來(lái)修飾人，排除A,C；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為B。12.D【解析】句意：桑迪給她的爺爺奶奶寫(xiě)了一封800字的書(shū)信。在由連字符構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞中，名詞用單數(shù)形式，eight是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞an，故答案為D。13.B【解析】句意：這本字典不同于那本。A. as當(dāng)作，如同；B. from 來(lái)自，從；C. with

25、與一起；D. at在。be different from與不同，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。14.B【解析】句意：明年我的母親要為我買一臺(tái)電腦作為生日禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知本句描繪的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選答案B。15.A【解析】句意：-你聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們建筑物著火的消息了嗎？-是的，它花費(fèi)火警2個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間滅火。A. put out熄滅； B. put up 張貼；C. put down寫(xiě)下；D. put off推延。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。16.B【解析】感慨句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+aan+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂

26、語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2、How引導(dǎo)的感慨句。 how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其構(gòu)造是：How+形容詞副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！聯(lián)絡(luò)下文可知選ACD構(gòu)造有誤，應(yīng)選B。17.B 【解析】句意：什么使你認(rèn)為May是真正的朋友？疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)看做單數(shù)；make sb do sth，讓某人做某事。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。18.B【解析】句意：-你昨天去購(gòu)物了嗎？-是的，我去了。Yes, I do.是的，這是一般如今時(shí)態(tài)；Yes, I did.是的，我去了；Yes, I am.是的，我是，不符合句意；No, I couldnt.不

27、，我不會(huì)。根據(jù)這個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句可知，這里使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞是did，故答復(fù)的時(shí)候，也用did，選B。19.D【解析】句意：-你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是多少？- 約二千。其中有許多來(lái)自農(nóng)村。the number of the students學(xué)生數(shù)，單數(shù)概念；a number of大量的，短語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)概念。 所以選D。20.C【解析】句意：-請(qǐng)不要在閱覽室里制造任何噪音。-對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。21.B【解析】句意：-你多久讀一次英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙？-我每天都讀?中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)?。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How many多少；D. How much多少。根據(jù)

28、every day可知，這里指頻率。應(yīng)選B。22.C【解析】句意：因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖?，我沒(méi)有去檳榔山。so所以，是連詞；because因?yàn)椋沁B詞；because of因?yàn)?，是介詞短語(yǔ)；but但是，是連詞。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)the bad weather，故用介詞短語(yǔ)because of。應(yīng)選C。23.C 【解析】句意：李先生是動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。他做他可以做的一切目的是為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物。此題考察不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，he can后省略動(dòng)詞do，作everything的定語(yǔ)后面行為是前面行動(dòng)的目的，要用不定式，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。24.B【解析】句意：-冰箱里有一些西紅柿嗎？-一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。-那冰箱里有什么？-什么都沒(méi)有。

29、此題考察代詞，none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上一個(gè)都沒(méi)有，nothing表示什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。25.D【解析】句意：你去公園的玩耍玩得怎么樣？這是一次非常糟糕的旅行。天氣太惡劣了，旅行后我就得了重感冒。exciting沖動(dòng)的；wonderful精彩的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；根據(jù)The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip可知這次旅行糟糕，不好。應(yīng)選D。26.C【解析】 句意：老師們經(jīng)常告訴我們放學(xué)后不要去河里游泳。dont swim不要游泳，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；not swim是不帶to的不定式

30、的否認(rèn)形式；not to swim是動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式；to not swim形式錯(cuò)誤。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.，否認(rèn)形式在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。應(yīng)選C。27.C 【解析】考察主語(yǔ)+. seems + to do sth.似乎，好似，to后要用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C。28.A【解析】句意：人很多，所以很擁擠。quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a lot許多，名詞短語(yǔ)；quite a little許多，相當(dāng)多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由句意可知選A。29.D【解析】句意：喝杯飲料怎么樣？What

31、/How doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？結(jié)合句意可知，此處只能填動(dòng)名詞，故答案為D。30.C【解析】句意：吃很多蔬菜和足夠的肉能讓你一直保持安康。保持用keep。應(yīng)選C。31.B【解析】句意：你能幫助我做家務(wù)嗎？對(duì)不起，媽媽。我得幫助父親洗車。help sb. with sth./help sb. to do sth. “幫助某人某事/幫助某人做某事。應(yīng)選B。32.A【解析】句意：你經(jīng)常和你爸爸去釣魚(yú)嗎？不，從不。根據(jù)答復(fù)可知是否認(rèn)的。所給選項(xiàng)中只有never有否認(rèn)的意思。應(yīng)選A。33.A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為昨天的數(shù)學(xué)題難嗎？是的，我?guī)缀跛悴怀鰜?lái)。A. hardly幾乎不；B. easi

32、ly容易地；C. finally最后，終于；D. nearly幾乎，差不多。因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)題太難了，所以幾乎不能算出來(lái)。應(yīng)選。34.B【解析】句意：因?yàn)?月的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，里約將成為最迷人的城市。因?yàn)橛眠B詞because of。應(yīng)選B。35.C【解析】根據(jù)前句I want to go to the zoo可知，作者整天待在家里感到無(wú)聊。感到無(wú)聊是feel bored。應(yīng)選C。36.D【解析】句意：明天什么時(shí)候能來(lái)我的聚會(huì)？我不能確定，但我將盡力早到達(dá)。盡力做某事是try to do sth。應(yīng)選D。37.C【解析】句意：她是新來(lái)的，因此我們對(duì)她一無(wú)所知。A表示一些，B表示一些，一般用疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中，C表示一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有，D表示任何事，應(yīng)選C。38.C【解析】句意：昨天晚上Dean干了什么？根據(jù)last Saturday night可知，此題用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。39.B【解析】句意：李明和他的父母去了上海，他們參觀了科學(xué)博物館。本句和Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents是并列句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。應(yīng)選B。40.B【解析】句意：我買了一個(gè)大盒子來(lái)為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們搜集書(shū)。這里的動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。所以選B