強(qiáng)烈推薦英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)我們應(yīng)該從三個(gè)方面了解一下動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)。第一方面：按詞義和句中的作用，動(dòng)詞可以分為四類(lèi)。見(jiàn)下表。類(lèi)別特點(diǎn)意義舉例實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(vt.vi.)及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語(yǔ)須跟賓語(yǔ)一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思Ihaveabook.小及物動(dòng)詞不能直接接賓語(yǔ)能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)Shealwayscomeslate.系動(dòng)詞(link-v)跟表語(yǔ)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成完整意思Iamastudent.助動(dòng)詞(aux.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞(無(wú)詞匯意義)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)，否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)Hedoesn'tspeakChi

2、nese.IamwatchingTV.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(mod.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形(有自己的詞匯意思)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。表示說(shuō)話(huà)人語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化Wecandoitbyourselves.Thatwouldbebetter.第二方面：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下。構(gòu)成方式r舉例動(dòng)詞+介詞Lookat,lookafter動(dòng)詞+副詞Giveup,putinto動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Catchupwith,lookdownupon動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞Takecareof,payattentiontoBe+W容詞+介詞Beproudof,beafraidof

3、復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Makeupone'smind,windone'sway第三方面：按動(dòng)詞的形式可以分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式意義舉例人稱(chēng)與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)一致Iamreadingnow.人稱(chēng)弟一文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持?jǐn)?shù)與主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上WcHewriteswell.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間Hewrotealettertomelastmonth.過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)活態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者或者承受者WestudyEnglish.主動(dòng)Theroadwasf川edwithrubbish.被動(dòng)唐氣說(shuō)話(huà)人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望等HehasflowntoAmeri

4、ca.事實(shí)IwishIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.愿望2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞日式意義用途舉例乙定式起形容詞和名詞作用可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)Ittakesme20minutestogotoschool.動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Shelikesreading.“詞現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表主動(dòng)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thecupisbroken過(guò)去分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表被動(dòng)Thesteamisseenrisingfromthewetclothes.中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤-動(dòng)詞誤Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.正Shelaydown

5、andsoonfellasleep.析考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動(dòng)詞lay放，lie躺，lie說(shuō)謊。它們的過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下：lay（放）laid,laid,laying（及物動(dòng)詞）lie（躺）lay,lain,lying（不及物動(dòng)詞）lie（說(shuō)謊）lied,lied,lying誤Pleaseriseyourhand.正Pleaseraiseyourhand.析rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，如：Thesunrisesinthe文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持east.而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。誤Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon&

6、#39;tlikeswimmingthisafternoon.正Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butIdon'tliketoswimthisafternoon.析like作為“喜歡"講時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式，但接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)多表達(dá)一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。而接不定式則側(cè)重于表達(dá)一次性、特殊性的動(dòng)作。但要注意的是like與would連用時(shí)則一定要接不定式，如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?再有一點(diǎn)要注意的是，like作為介詞"像"講時(shí)，只能用分詞作其賓語(yǔ)。誤Stop!Didyoulistentoastrangevoice?正Stop!

7、Didyouhearastrangevoice?析hear的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么，而listento的側(cè)重點(diǎn)為聽(tīng)的傾向，如：listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallinghelp?這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ook與see。它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同，look重于"看"的傾向，而see重于看見(jiàn)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。誤Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently?正Didyouseesomefilmrecently?析英語(yǔ)中see與watch各有不同白用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。誤Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceil

8、ing.正Look.Abeautifullamphungfromtheceiling.析hang有兩個(gè)含義，"掛"，它的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞是hung,hung;"絞刑"，這時(shí)它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞則為hanged,hanged。誤HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?正HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?析"借"在英文中有三個(gè)詞，借入，即borrow,如：MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?借出，如：Icanlendmybiketoyou.借多久要用keep,因?yàn)閎or

9、row與lend都是截止性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如HowlongcanIkeepit?誤Wehavewonyourclass.正Wehavebeatenyourclass.析win是及物動(dòng)詞，其后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金。而beat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是人、隊(duì)、班級(jí)等等，如：Wewonthegame.誤Ileftmykey.正Iforgotmykey.文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持正Ileftmykeyathome.析leave是"丟下"，其后一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget其后不要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。誤Oh!It'srainingou

10、tside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou.正Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasetakethisraincoatwithyou.析bring為"帶來(lái)”如：Nexttimebringyourlittlesisterhere.而take為"帶走"，fetch為"去某處取什么回來(lái)"，如：Pleasefetchsomecoffeeforus要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關(guān)的詞組，如：takeaway拿走takeback收回takedown取下takeoff脫下takeout拿出takepla

11、ce發(fā)生takeholdof拿住takepartin參力口takeaseat坐下takeone'splace替代takealook看看takeone'sturn輪流takeamessage捎信takecareof照看takeiteasy另U著急takeone'stime'慢，慢來(lái)takeone'stemperature測(cè)量體溫誤Thepolicemanreachedhisgun.正Thepolicemanreachedforhisgun.析reach作"到達(dá)"講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如：Ireachedthehotelat8:30但作&quo

12、t;伸手去拿"，則要用reachforsomething。作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)還有arrive（in+大地方）（at+較小的地方）和getto.要注意的是與get有關(guān)的詞組有：getback回來(lái)getin收割getinto進(jìn)入getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)getout出去getup起床getto至U達(dá)getreadyfor=bereadyforgetonwellwith與人相處融洽get力口比較級(jí)為變得如何，例如：getcolderandcolder.誤Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.正Thisdictionarycostmefive

13、dollars.析英文中的"花費(fèi)"有4個(gè)spend,cost,take和pay,其中spend與pay所在句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人，如：Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework.Ipaidfivedallarsforthebook.而cost與take的主語(yǔ)則是事物，如：Ittakesmetwoyearstofinishthisbook.誤InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopened.正InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopen.正Ialwayssleepwiththewindowsclos

14、ed.析要注意open是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞，而close則要用其過(guò)去分詞作文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持形容詞。誤Pleasewaitaminute.I'mhavingonmyclothes.正Pleasewaitaminute.I'mputtingonmyclothes.析英語(yǔ)中的穿衣服要分狀態(tài)，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動(dòng)作兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞。表示穿著狀態(tài)的詞有haveon,wear,在用法上haveon不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，如：Shehasonanewschooldress.而wear則多用進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示狀態(tài)，如：Sheiswearingan

15、ewsweater.在表示動(dòng)彳的詞中puton是常用的一詞。dress用作動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"穿衣”講時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)不應(yīng)接衣物，而要接人，如：Mychildrenwereveryyoungtheycouldn'tdressthemselves.在表示穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)用其過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)形容詞，如：Heisdressedinwhite.誤Mycomputercan'tbegin.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?正Mycomputercan'tstart.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?析begin與start均可指"開(kāi)始"

16、，而且常常可以互換，如：Schoolbegins(starts)at8a.m.但是在兩種情況下不宜用begin而要用start,當(dāng)作機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)講，如：Mycarcan'tstart.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.作為"旅途開(kāi)始"講，如：Weshouldhavetostartearly.Therewasalotoftrafficontheroad.誤I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundedmylostkey.正I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundmylostkey.析find

17、是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是found,found,而found又是另外一詞"建立"，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是foundedfounded,如：ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.誤Please.Let'sspeakinEnglish.正Please.Let'sspeakEnglish.正Please.Let'stalkinEnglish.誤CanyouspeakitEnglish?正CanyousayitinEnglish?析英文中"說(shuō)"有4個(gè)常用詞sa

18、y,tell,speak,talk.其中不及物動(dòng)詞有speak和talk,如：Iwanttotalkwithyou.Wearetalkingaboutthenewfilm.而speak其后接語(yǔ)言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其他情況是不及物動(dòng)詞。say與tell是文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持及物動(dòng)詞，其中tell常用雙賓語(yǔ)，如：Tellusastory.但用于講實(shí)話(huà)或謊話(huà)時(shí)也用單賓語(yǔ)。如：Tellthetruth.誤CanyousayJapanesefromChinese?正CanyoutellJapanesefromChinese?析tellfromz固定詞組，即分辨兩者的不

19、同。誤Excuseme,didIsteponyourfoot?正Oh,sorry,didIsteponyourfoot?析excuseme用于未打擾對(duì)方前，以提醒對(duì)方注意的用語(yǔ)，而sorry則是由于自己已做的事向?qū)Ψ降狼浮Ｕ`Wouldyoucarefortoswimwithus?正Wouldyoucaretoswimwithus?析carefor后接不定式時(shí)，要省略for,或換用名詞，如：Wouldyoucareforacupoftea.carefor作"照顧"講時(shí)與lookafter相同。在初中階段學(xué)習(xí)與for有關(guān)的詞組有：askfor請(qǐng)求callfor接人，請(qǐng)人care

20、for關(guān)心goinfor從事answerfor負(fù)責(zé)lookfor尋找waitfor等待sendfor請(qǐng)人payfor付款searchfor尋找leavefor去某地preparefor準(zhǔn)備thanksomebodyforsomething為某事向某人道謝。誤Areyouunderstandingit?Yes,Igottoit.正Doyouunderstandit?Yes,Igotit.析understand這一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如同感觀動(dòng)詞love、hateIgotit是美語(yǔ)，即Iunderstoodit。要記住get作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：I'llgett

21、otheschoolat8a.m.初中范圍常用與to有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組如下：belongto屬于cometo蘇醒pointto(at)指著getto至U達(dá)referto談至Ustickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致turnto翻至Ulookforwardto期望agreeto同意誤Themeathasgonebadly.正Themeathasgonebad.析英語(yǔ)中g(shù)o,get,become,turn作為轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，其后接形容詞，這時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞應(yīng)被看作系動(dòng)詞。誤Theteachersaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.正Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundt

22、hesun.析如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)。如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之呼應(yīng)。但地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是不隨時(shí)間而變化的客觀事實(shí),所以還應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。誤I'llcometoseeyouassoonasI'llbeback.文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持正I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIamback.析在狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)，如：Ishouldtellhimwhenhecameback.誤Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucometomypartytomorroworno

23、t.正Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillcometomypartytomorrowornot.析在賓語(yǔ)從句中則要用將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。要注意的是如果賓語(yǔ)從句中仍有狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，依然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowyou'llcomehereornot.誤Whatdidyoudoateightlastnight?正Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?析在描述過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或從某時(shí)到某時(shí)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：Iwaswashingclothesfromeightt

24、illnoonlastSunday誤Myclassmatescametoseeafilmyesterday.Ididn'tgowiththem,becauseIhaveseenitbefore.正Myclassmatescametoseeafilmyesterday.Ididn'tgowiththembecauseIhadseenitbefore.析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的相同之處是其動(dòng)作均開(kāi)始于過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)，它的差別在于該動(dòng)作是截止到什么時(shí)候。如動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如動(dòng)作截止到過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：I'velearntEnglishforthreeyear

25、s.（到現(xiàn)在為止）又如：BeforeIwenttocollege,IhadlearntEnglishforthreeyears.（動(dòng)作截止到上大學(xué)那時(shí)，即截止于過(guò)去）誤I'mfeelingwellnow.正Ifeelwellnow.析瞬間動(dòng)詞有些無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它們是：表示思維狀態(tài)的詞：believe,feel,forget,imagine,know,mean,need,prefer,rememberunderstand,want表示感情的動(dòng)詞：care,like,dolike,love,mind,hate,fear表示狀態(tài)的詞：belong,own感觀動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,see,s

26、mell,taste誤Whenhaveyoudonethiswork?正Whendidyoudothiswork?析when提問(wèn)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)不可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)句中。誤ThisisournewEnglishteacher.Hehasgonetomanyforeigncountries.正ThisisournewEnglishteacher.Hehasbeentomany文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持foreigncountries.析havegoneto是到某地去了，此人現(xiàn)在不在這里。havebeento是到過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在此人在說(shuō)話(huà)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。誤Ihaveborrowe

27、dthisbookfortwoweeks.正Ihavekeptthisbookfortwoweeks.析截止性動(dòng)詞有完成時(shí)態(tài)，但不可和與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：WhenIgottothecinemathefilmhadbegun.但要講WhenIgottothecinemathefilmhadbeonforfiveminutes這樣的用法還有buy,join,die,如：Iboughtthisbookyesterday.我昨天買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)。Ihavehadthisbookfortwodays.這本書(shū)我已買(mǎi)了兩天了。Ijoinedtheclubtwoyearsago.兩年前我力口入了這個(gè)俱

28、樂(lè)部。Ihavebeeninthisclubfortwoyears.我力口入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部已兩年了。Myfatherdiedfiveyearsago.我父親是5年前去世的。Myfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.我父親已去世5年了。誤Haveyouunderstoodthelessons?正Doyouunderstandthelessons?析有些動(dòng)詞不易用完成時(shí)態(tài)，它們是understand,think,believe,know（知道）誤ItwassaidthattheSecondWorldWarhadbrokenoutin1939.誤ItwassaidthattheSe

29、condWorldWarwasbrokenoutin1939.正ItwassaidthattheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.析在講述過(guò)去的歷史事件時(shí)，總要用過(guò)去時(shí)而不要用完成時(shí)，而且happen,breakout,takeplace作為發(fā)生講時(shí)均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。誤WhenIwalkedalongthestreet.Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriend.正WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetIhappenedtomeetanoldfriend.析在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，某一突然事件發(fā)生，這時(shí)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)

30、去進(jìn)行時(shí)），而突發(fā)性動(dòng)作用一般時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)），如：Whenmyfatherisreadinganewspaperthetelephonerings.誤Pleasebuyabooktome.正Pleasebuymeabook.正Pleasebuyabookforme.析在接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后面的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是間文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持接賓語(yǔ)，如：Buymeabook中me是間接賓語(yǔ)，而abook是直接賓語(yǔ)。如果將直接賓語(yǔ)前置，其后應(yīng)加for,其它加to如：Tellmeastory.Tellastorytome.Givemeabook

31、.Giveabooktome.誤Hewasseencomeintothebookstore.正Hewasseentocomeintothebookstore.析在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，有時(shí)可以加不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：Isawhimcomeintothebookstore.但如果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則要將省略的to還原。當(dāng)然這些動(dòng)詞還可以加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：Isawhimcomingintothebookstore,如變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則沒(méi)有變化。如：Hewasseencomingintothebookstore輕松記住英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)

32、詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱中的69個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類(lèi)型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類(lèi)分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。一、AAA型（原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）：costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread二、ABB®（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）：bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtc

33、aughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothavehadhad文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持hearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkept爽learnlearntlearntleaveleftleftlendlentlentmakemademademeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshoneshonesitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspe

34、ntspentstandstoodstoodteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC®（原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞各異）：bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokendodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottengive

35、gavegiven文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持gowentgonegrowgrewgrownknowknewknownlielaylainrideroderiddenringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshownsingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumtaketooktakenthrowthrewthrownwakewokewokenwearworewornwritewrotewritten四、ABA型（原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）：becomebecamebecomecomecamecome五、aab

36、S（原形與過(guò)去式同形）：beatbeatbeaten（注：帶號(hào)的詞也可視為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。）易混難辨英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞集中練習(xí)1 .難辨動(dòng)t選擇40例:A.hopesB.suggestsC.A.hadB.madeCA.speakB.B.turnedC.2 .Hemetogiveupsmoking.advisesD.makes3 .Theyhimworkingalldaylong.forcedD.obliged4 .Heistooyoungtorightfromwrong.talkC.sayD.tell5 .Atlastheworker.A.becamechangedD.grew6 .Thepeasantsar

37、egoodseedsforthecomingspring.A.pickingoutB.choosingC.selectingD.choosingfrom7 .Whendidyouyesterday?A.arriveB.reachC.文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.getD.getto8 .Howlongwillityoudothejob?A.costB.spendC.lastD.take1.1 t'stoocoldtotheengine.A.beginB.startC.rideD.drive9 .W川youtakepartinthemeetingtobe_

38、nextweek?A.heldB.takenplaceC.hadD.happened10 .Whothenewworld?A.inventedB.madeC.discoveredD.uncovered11 .NeedIhelpyou?Yes,you.A.needB.mayC.mustD.should12 .ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasin1949.A.foundB.foundedC.builtupD.putup13 .Heisasourbestfriend.A.thoughtB.lookedC.consideredD.regarded14 .Whendid

39、youhisletter?A.hearfromB.receiveC.acceptD.hear15 .AnewlookhasinChinainthelastfewyears.A.brokenoutB.takenplaceC.happenedD.takenon16 .Sheisherbestclothestoday.A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.havingon17 .W川youmeafewminutes?A.shareB.spareC.saveD.spend18 .Hefromhisseat.A.roseB.stoodc.gotD.raised19 .Train

40、smorepeoplethanbuses.A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.bring20 .Loudnoisescanpeoplemad.A.driveB.turnC.causeD.have21 .whiletheironishot.A.StrikeB.HitC.BeatD.Knock1.1 Ifoundawalletontheground.A.layingB.lyingC.layD.lie1.2 Ihaven'thisletteryet.A.writtenB.answeredC.repliedD.returned24 .Theythedifferentpartsintoo

41、ne.A.unitedB.connectedC.joinedD.linked25 .Hegotinthebattle.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.wounded26 .Willyou_methefavourtoputonthecoat?A.doB.文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.makeC.giveD.have27 .Whoitbe?ItmustbeMary.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may28 .Hehiswayputwhenthefilmwasover.A.didB.foundC.madeD.took29 .Didyout

42、heconcertyesterday?A.attendB.joinonC.joinD.have30.ItiswelltoallthatChinaisalargecountry.A.saidB.toldC.knownD.reported31 .Wetheappleintothreeparts.A.separatedB.splitC.partedD.divided32 .Chinaalargepopulation.A.coversB.takesC.hasD.makes33 .Theywerebusyworkingalldaylong.A.madeB.keptC.hadD.let1.1 Ihaveb

43、eensearchingformykey.A.missedB.lostC.goneD.disappeared35 .HowIIwereahappybird.A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.expect36 .yourchildherenexttime.A.TakeB.FetchC.GetD.Bring37 .Theboyanapologyforbeinglate.A.madeB.askedC.expressedD.had38 .Wouldyouliketoandhaveacupoftea?A.callonB.visitC.dropinD.see39 .Shedecidedtoherst

44、udiesathome.A.continueB.goonC.keeponD.have40.Itishardforthemtoagoodjob.A.lookforB.findoutC.findD.discoverII.易混動(dòng)詞選擇40例：41 .Canyouherbecomingabusdriver?A.thinkB.imagineC.expectD.believe42 .You'vechangedalot.Icanhardlyyouatfirst.A.knowB.rememberC.findoutD.recognize43 .We'vefriendsformanyyears.A

45、.beenB.becomeC.madeD.promised44 .Heaskedmetohimahelpinghand.A.lendB.borrowC.makeD.get45 .Wedon'tsmokinghere.A.admitB.allowC.文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持agreeD.letA.saidB.46.Iamthatafilmwillbeshowntonight.toldC.spokenD.reported47.Manycomradesinthebattle.lostD.killed48 .Didyoumilkinmytea?drop49

46、.Eggsbadeasilyinsummer.areD.change50 .Hedidn'tcometothepartythoughinvitedB.promisedC.allowed51 .Thebuildingisnotyet.doneD.completed52 .Themanishardtowith.meet53 .He'ssixtythisyear.A.arrived54 .I'mheroff.A.watchingnoticing55 .Ourlifepoor.A.stayscontinuesA.droppedB.fellC.A.getB.placeC.putD

47、.A. goB.becomeC.hehadto.A.D.permittedA.finishedB.endedC.A.dealB.doC.goD.gotB.reachedC.hadD.B. lookingC.seeingD.B.remainsC.keepsD.56.HehimselfbetweenJackandtom.A.wasseatedB.satC.seatedD.wassat1 7.Imykeyathome.A.forgotB.lostC.leftD.missedA.triedB.58.Itopersuadehimnottosmoke,butfailed.managedC.hadD.had

48、got59 .Hethechildrengoingintothericefield.A.stoppedB.keptC.forbadeD.warned60 .Heonhisback.A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay60.1 acrossherinthestreet.A.cameB.wentC.metD.saw62.Hewasbyherbeauty.touchedD.struckA.movedB.excitedC.A.burstintob.A.fellB.feltC.A.equippedB.63.Onhearingthesadnews,shetears.brokeoutC.cried

49、outD.weptwith64.Shethecupandbrokeintopieces.failedD.dropped65 .Thenewhousehasnotbeen_yet.文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持providedC.furnishedD.supplied66 .Thesickman'sheartis_fast.A.workingB.movingC.jumpingD.beating1.1 I'mtoseeingmyfirstteacher.A.lookingforwardB.expectingC.longingD.looking68 .T

50、hethieftheoffice.A.fledB.ranawayC.ranoutD.fleefrom69 .Thencameanscreamofjoy.A.movedB.movingC.exitingD.excited70 .Herhearthadforthem.A.longedB.wantedC.dreamedD.waited71 .Thatmoment'sstoptheU.S.itslead.A.costB.lostC.causedD.missed72 .Theboywasmadetoforbeinglateforschool.A.pardonB.forgiveC.excuseD.

51、apologize73 .Hepulledouthisgun!Thesnakewastopieces.A.brokenB.thrownC.strickenD.blown74 .Shemyunderstanding.A.arrivedB.gotC.madeD.reached75 .Hethecartoastop.A.tookB.drewC.droveD.brought76 .Hethekeyinthelockandopenedthedoor.A.turnedB.putC.placedD.got77 .HiseyeswereuponDella.A.fixingB.StaredC.fixedD.st

52、aring78 .Theyhaveinlovewitheachother.A.feltB.filledC.foundD.fallen79.Ishallneverforgetthedayswetogether.A.workedB.playedC.spendD.studied80.Sheherhairupagain.A.didB.madeC.gotD.keptKey:1.C2:A3:D4:B5:C6:A7:D8:B9:A10.C11.C12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31D32.

53、C33.B34.B35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.C41.B42.D文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持43.A44.A45.B46.B47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.B56.C57.C58.A59.A60.D61.A62.D63.A64.D65.C66.D67.A68.A69.D70.A71.A72.D73.D74.D75.D76.A77.C78.D79.C80.A高考英語(yǔ)近義動(dòng)詞辨析80題I.Thatmoment'sstoptheU.S.itsleadingpositionintheworld.A.cost

54、B.lostC.causedD.missed2 .Theboywasmadetoforbeinglateforschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.pardonB.forgiveC.excuseD.apologize3 .Thehunterpulledouthisgun!Thesnakewastopiecesontheground.A.brokenB.thrownC.strickenD.blown4 .Shemyunderstandingwhentheteachergaveherfurtherexplanation.A.arrivedB.gotC.madeD.reache

55、d5 .Hethecartoastopatthetimeofhittingthetree.A.tookB.drewC.droveD.brought6 .Hethekeyinthelockandopenedthedoorquickly.A.turnedB.putC.placedD.got7 .HiseyeswereuponDella,wantingtoknowingmoreabouther.A.fixingB.staredC.fixedD.staring8 .Theyhaveinlovewitheachotheratthefirstsightinthestreetwhentheybothgosh

56、opping.A.feltB.filledC.foundD.fallen9.1 shallneverforgetthedayswetogetherinthecountry.A.workedB.playedC.spendD.studied10.Sheherhairupagainwhenshehopedtogoouttoseehisboyfriend.A.didB.madeC.gotD.kept11 .Thedoctormetogiveupsmokingafterheexaminedme.A.hopesB.suggestsC.advisesD.makes12 .Thebosshimworkingalldaylonginordertogetmore文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持benefitforhimself.A.hadB.madeC.forcedD.obliged13 .Heistooyoungtorightfromwrong.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell14 .Atlastheteacherafterhegraduatedfromthe