課件Book2 Unit5 Reference--famouse musicians

1、Famous MusiciansSome Famous Musicians John Bach, German composer Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer Felix Mendelssohn, German composer Frederic Chopin, Poland composer Franz Liszt, Hungarian composer Peter Tchaikovsky, Russian Composer約翰約翰塞巴斯蒂安塞巴斯蒂安巴赫巴赫 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)德國(guó)最偉大的作曲家之一，生

2、于德國(guó)最偉大的作曲家之一，生于愛(ài)森那赫市音樂(lè)世家。十八歲起愛(ài)森那赫市音樂(lè)世家。十八歲起歷任多處教堂和宮廷的樂(lè)長(zhǎng)及管歷任多處教堂和宮廷的樂(lè)長(zhǎng)及管風(fēng)琴師。生前僅以管風(fēng)琴演奏家風(fēng)琴師。生前僅以管風(fēng)琴演奏家著名，去世近百年后，其創(chuàng)作才著名，去世近百年后，其創(chuàng)作才得到應(yīng)有的尊重。得到應(yīng)有的尊重。Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus 莫扎特莫扎特（17561791）生于奧國(guó)薩爾斯堡，生于奧國(guó)薩爾斯堡，父親是該城大主教的宮廷音樂(lè)家。父親是該城大主教的宮廷音樂(lè)家。四歲開(kāi)始和父親學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，鋼琴演四歲開(kāi)始和父親學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，鋼琴演奏進(jìn)步神速，五歲就開(kāi)始譜寫(xiě)小曲奏進(jìn)步神速，五歲就開(kāi)始譜寫(xiě)小曲。弗朗茲弗朗茲李斯

3、特李斯特Franz Liszt (18111886) 著名匈牙利作曲家，鋼琴家，著名匈牙利作曲家，鋼琴家，指揮家。主要作品：交響詩(shī)塔索、指揮家。主要作品：交響詩(shī)塔索、普羅米修斯、交響曲浮士德、普羅米修斯、交響曲浮士德、鋼琴曲愛(ài)之夢(mèng)、鋼琴曲愛(ài)之夢(mèng)、19首匈牙利狂首匈牙利狂想曲和大量練習(xí)曲等。想曲和大量練習(xí)曲等。 彼得彼得伊里奇伊里奇柴科夫斯基柴科夫斯基（Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky，1840-1893），）， 俄羅斯歷史上最偉大的作曲家，俄俄羅斯歷史上最偉大的作曲家，俄羅斯民族音樂(lè)與西歐古典音樂(lè)的集羅斯民族音樂(lè)與西歐古典音樂(lè)的集大成者。十歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴和作曲。大成者。十歲開(kāi)始

4、學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴和作曲。1862年入彼得堡音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)作曲，年入彼得堡音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)作曲，畢業(yè)后赴莫斯科音樂(lè)學(xué)院任教。畢業(yè)后赴莫斯科音樂(lè)學(xué)院任教。 費(fèi)里克斯費(fèi)里克斯門(mén)德?tīng)査砷T(mén)德?tīng)査蒄elix Mendelssohn (1809年年2月月3日日- 1847年年11月月4日日) 是早期的浪漫期間是早期的浪漫期間的德國(guó)作曲家。他是或許最了不起的德國(guó)作曲家。他是或許最了不起的兒童奇跡在的兒童奇跡在Mozart 以后。以后。弗雷德里克弗朗西斯克肖邦弗雷德里克弗朗西斯克肖邦（Fryderik Chopin，1810 1849），），波蘭作曲家、鋼琴演奏家。波蘭作曲家、鋼琴演奏家。路德維希路德維希凡凡貝多芬貝多芬（L

5、udwig Van Beethoven，1770-1827），），德國(guó)最德國(guó)最偉大的音樂(lè)家之一。偉大的音樂(lè)家之一。 Ludwig Van BeethovenTimeEventsReturned to ViennaDied after a long illnessPerformed before MozartBorn in BonnBecame totally deafIn 1792In March 26,1827In 1787In 1770By 1817 Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the greatest composers i

6、n the world. Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven showed great talent at an early age. In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the centre of musical world. There he performed before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent. In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived until his death.B

7、eethoven never married. As teacher, he was impatient but painstaking; he was quiet in piano playing but extravagant in conducting. He was so absent-minded that once he insisted on paying a waiter for a dinner for dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.By 1817, he became totally deaf. Public perform

8、ance stopped, but he continued his creative work. His finest works were composed after he had lost the power to enjoy them. Beethovens life ended sadly. After a long illness, he died on March26, 1827.爵士之王爵士之王路路斯斯 阿姆斯特朗阿姆斯特朗Louis Satchmo ArmstrongThe Man With The Horn The crowd cheered and cheered. T

9、he man with the horn waved and smiled his great, happy smile. “ More! More!” cried the crowd. And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again. Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. Wherever he went people knew his name. They wanted to

10、 hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans. He lived there as a boy. How many years ago it was? It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of Louis teachers asked him t

11、o be in the school band. “This horn is yours until you leave our school!,” his teacher said. Louis music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didnt learn to read music until he was a man. When he left school, he played in many bands. He loved his work and people loved h

12、im. They knew he had a wonderful talent. Louis played on the boats that sailed up and down the river. He played in little towns and in big cities. Satchmos horn had as many as sounds as ten horns-sometimes slow and sweet; Sometimes fast and hot, high and low. His music was always strong and exciting

13、. “He does make wonderful music,” said the man who listened happily. “Yes,” said another man, “he makes the horn speak.” then the music ended and the crowd cheered. Louis Astrong spoke with tears in his eyes, “I think, my friends, you can listen to as much jazz as I can play. I thought jazz was my music, but now I understand it is ours. Isnt it beautiful how music brings us together!” (The end)S