外研社八年級英語上冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

1、八年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)Module 11. study plan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V.（復(fù)數(shù)）：the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V.（單數(shù)）：.的數(shù)量3. advice paper 不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice一條建議a piece of paper 一張紙pieces of paper 幾張紙give sb. some advice給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事4. write it/them down把它寫下來5. what else?還有什么其他的？6. It is adj. （for sb

2、. ）to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It is difficult for old people to learn English well.某人做某事某人怎么樣It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me.7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事時個好主意、好辦法。8. this term這學(xué)期 last term上學(xué)期 next term下學(xué)期9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.10. ask for advice

3、征求意見11. basic questions基本問題12. spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事 物 + cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人 +pay for13. the meaning of的意思14. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事15. talkspeak to sb.與某人談話16. start a conversation開始一段談話17. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?8. as muchmany as possible盡可能多Lets sp

4、eak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞many 修飾可數(shù)名詞19. make mistakes make a mistake 犯錯誤20. listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)21. a way to do sth (good )ways to do st

5、h.做某事的（好）方法22. several times 幾次23. something newoldinteresting 新舊有趣的東西事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在形容詞后面24. one or two days 一兩天 four or five words 四五個單詞25. 表示建議的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth.should do 應(yīng)該做.Its a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let s

6、b do sth. 讓某人做某事Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.Module 21. travel around the world環(huán)球旅行2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. one day總有一天4. put on take off穿上脫下land take off著陸起飛5. the price of 的價(jià)錢6. What do you think of?How do you like?6. fly to somewhere.飛到某地7. because+句子 I was late t

7、his morning because I got up late.because of +n./名詞短語 The plane couldnt take off because of the bad weather.8. western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐 9. more than=over 超過10. sell out賣光11. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)12. pretty good相當(dāng)好，非常好13. on the coast 在沿海14. athe population of 的人口15. millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的具體數(shù)字+million16. a

8、s adj.adv.(原級) as 像.一樣17. be famous for 以著名聞名be famous as 作為出名著名18. most days 大部分時間19. in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.東南西北（面）20. 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級構(gòu)成方法及比較級構(gòu)成句型：課本P123 Module 31. just now剛剛（一般過去時）2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.3. be called被叫做.4. also用于句中too 用于句末as well用于句末，但沒有逗號5. grow up長大6. alon

9、e無感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely7. on TV 在電視上通過電視8. a minute ago 一分鐘前several minutes ago 幾分鐘前9. not at all 根本， 一點(diǎn)也不10. stay at home 呆在家11. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事12. go to the stadium 去體育館13. plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of lots of 許多、大量many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much +不可數(shù)名詞14. play against 與.對打?qū)?5. train ha

10、rd 努力訓(xùn)練train harder 更加努力訓(xùn)練train more carefully 更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listen to me carefully 仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽我講doplay wellbadlyworse 做彈打得好壞更糟do betterplay better 做彈打得更好doplay the best 做得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動詞，常放在動詞后面16.warm up 熱身（活動運(yùn)動）17. be late for 遲到18. be pleased with sb.sth. 對某人某事感到滿意高興19. in the final match 在決賽中20. have a goodbe

11、tter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能機(jī)會做某事21.cheer sb. on 為某人喝彩歡呼22. so that以至于23. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事覺得（更）有信心25. the +比較級，the + 比較級越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.比較級+比較級越來越. The birds are fewer and fewer because of people. I wish you more and more beautiful.26.

12、多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本P123-125Module 41. get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽2. learn a foreign language3. in fact事實(shí)上4. how often用頻度副詞來回答how soon用in+一段時間提問（一般是一般將來時）how far多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程多遠(yuǎn)how long多久5. take part in 參加6. an eight-year-old boy7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. had to do sth.8. get h

13、eretherehome 到達(dá)這里那里家9. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)10. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)11. take thea bus =by bustake a taxi= by taxitake a plane = by planeairtake a train =by trainride a bike =by bikewalk to = go to on foot He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.12. clos

14、e to 靠近、接近13. far (away) from 遠(yuǎn)離、離.遠(yuǎn)14. much heavy traffic 交通擁堵、擁擠15. except sb. 除了某人16. the same as 與.一樣be different from 與.不同17. all the time 一只，總是18. most of 的大部分19. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間多少錢做某事。20. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜長Module 51. send sb. sth.=send sth. to

15、sb.2. every/each（每個）+V單數(shù)3. tired累的（人） tiring累的（物、事）4. think of認(rèn)為 think about考慮5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走帶走 take off飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服6. get up起床7. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上8. in the end 最后、最終9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10. No idea. =I have no idea.= I dont know.不知道18. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一 one of + 最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

16、數(shù) 最.之一19. in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世紀(jì)20. after finishing school 畢業(yè)后21. be namedcalled 被稱為22. magic show魔術(shù)表演23. traditional musicfoodfestival傳統(tǒng)音樂食物節(jié)日24. give a warm welcome to sb. 熱烈歡迎（某人） 25. all over the world 全世界26. happen= take place 發(fā)生27. Who is it by? 由.創(chuàng)作？28. offer to do sth.主動提

17、出去做某事29. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人30. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(雙賓語)(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 61.

18、 get close to 接近靠近2. be interested to do sth. 感興趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 對某事做某事感興趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中瀕臨滅絕4. take away =take care of 奪去、帶走、拿走5. look after 照顧、照管、看管、照料6. find out 找出、

19、查明7. protect the animals 保護(hù)動物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose their home 失去家園10. do a lot of research 做大量研究11. in order to +do sth. 為了做某事=to do sth.12. set up natures parks 設(shè)立自然公園13. develop plans 制定計(jì)劃14. go back to =return to 回歸、回到15. work hard 努力工作學(xué)習(xí)16. be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心17. a symbol of 的象征

20、標(biāo)志 18. raise money 集資，籌款19. have a safe place to live 有安全住處20. in peace和平的21. be sure of/about sth.對某事有把握、確信be sure to do sth.確信去做某事22. hear of sth.聽說23. the capital of.的首都24. whats your favourite你最喜歡的.是什么？25. a fan of的粉絲26. I dont believe it!我不相信它！27. not only.but also.不但.而且.（就近原則）Module 71. a girl

21、 called Alice 一個名字叫做愛麗絲的女孩2. by the river在河邊3. be late晚的、遲的4. in a tree人在樹上 on a tree 水果在樹上on the grass在草地上5. smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. fall down=go down摔落7. have nothing to do無事可做8. have a tea party 開茶會9. once or twice 一兩次10. seehear sb. do sth. 看見、聽見某人做某事11. think about 考慮、思考12. tooto 太而不能13. take out o

22、f 從.拿出14. what for=why 15. run after 追趕、追逐16. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(變得）/become+adj.系動詞+形容詞如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous17. Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?18. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of

23、 doing sth.19. try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事20. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人來信21. thanks for sth.22. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事23. wear glasses戴眼鏡24. arrive at+小地點(diǎn)arrive in +大地點(diǎn) reach sw. get to sw.25. sound like聽起來像26. as well也27. the captain of.的隊(duì)長28. work

24、hard努力工作29. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.30. at first首先31. a bit=kind of稍微、有點(diǎn)兒32. one day 有一天33. 表示過去進(jìn)行時的短語：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主語+was/were+doing過去某個時刻正在做某事 過去進(jìn)行時 課本P128-129Module 81. round the corner 在拐角處2. fall off 從.摔

25、下來3. in time 及時 on time 按時、準(zhǔn)時4. the risk of .的危險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take the risk of 冒.的危險(xiǎn)5. pay attention 注意、專心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 幾天前=severalsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up 撿起，拾起9. take a photo take photos 照相take a

26、 photo of 給.照相10. as soon as 一就11. the next day 第二天12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地圖15. over there在那兒16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 歡迎到、來.18. a clear day晴朗的一天19. get off下車 get on上車20. as usual 象往常一樣21. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事Module

27、 91. prepare for =get ready for 為.做準(zhǔn)備2. be in the right place to do sth. 剛好在做某事3. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too+adj. 太.much too heavy 太重4. growing population= increasing population正在增長的人口5. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下6. make n

28、otes=take notes 做筆記7. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明顯8. an eight-year-old girl 一個8歲大的女孩an eighteen-year-old girl 一個18歲的女孩an eleven-year old boy 一個11歲的男孩9. danger (n.) in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中dangerous(adj.) safe 10. be excited to do sth.興奮去做某事11. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、讓某人做某事make sb. adj. 12. have no place t

29、o live in沒有地方可住13. look for尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）find out查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）14. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.15. 驚奇的有興趣的興奮的去做某事16. less and less 越來越少 +不可數(shù)名詞 fewer and fewer越來越少 +可數(shù)名詞more and more越來越多 +可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞17. make a plan定一個計(jì)劃18. adj. enough to do sth.足夠.去做某事19. go back=return返回20. such as沒有逗號，后面一般

30、加n.或者短語for example一般有逗號，后面一般加句子21. solve a problem 解決問題22. notany more 不再.23. close down （永久）關(guān)閉；關(guān)停Module 101. on the lake 在湖面上2. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多，非常多3. come on 快點(diǎn)，趕快4. had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事5. all year round 全年6. compared to =compared with 與對比7. from time to time 時不時地8.

31、almost幾乎9. though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時出現(xiàn)）10. have a good time=enjoy oneself11. the story of的故事12. the centre of.的中心13. be born in sw./on+日子14. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中）too 也（放在句末）either 也（放在句末，用于否定）16. pay for 為.付費(fèi)（花費(fèi)）15. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth. 如：It is a goo

32、d idea/way to do sth.16. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that主語+will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.17. so that 如此.以至于18. 雨雪的大用heavy 風(fēng)的大用strong19. be + adj.adj. +n.v. +adv.20. spring, summer,autumn (fall),winter21. 不客氣的幾種說法：You are welcome.That

33、s all right.=Thats OK.22. bring sb. around sw. take sb. around sw.帶某人到處參觀23. the best place to do sth. the best time to do sth.24. Whats the weather like?= How is the weather？ What will the weather be like?= How will the weather be?25. 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to

34、 do sth.26. joke with sb.跟某人開玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而開玩笑 play/make jokes with sb. 開某人玩笑 tell jokes講笑話27. betweenand在.和.之間28. fromto從.到.29. You must be joking!=You cant be serious.Sounds great!聽起來不錯30. 季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期幾前+on31. in the end可單獨(dú)使用 at the end of在.的最后32. n. adj.sun sunny cloud cloudyrain

35、 rainy wind windysnow snowy storm stormyshower showery33. the temperature will be the temperature of Dalian isModule 111. tell me more說的更多點(diǎn)2. do some cleaning do some reading do some shopping4. on the first day of 在第一天5. taste great 嘗起來美味6. something interesting7. for the first time 初次，第一次8. have af

36、ternoon tea 喝下午茶9. a light meal 便餐10. not justbut (also) 不僅而且11. at around 4 pm.四點(diǎn)鐘左右12. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶13. push ones way 推擠14. stand in a line =wait in a line 排隊(duì)15. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀= touch ones shoulder16. on the left-hand side (of) 在左邊on the right-hand side (of) 在右邊17. a

37、t the age of +數(shù)字 在.歲時18. immediately=at once=right now19. . accept 接受 receive收到 I received his flowers but I didnt accept them.20. use red paper for hongbao 用紅紙包紅包 use sth. for sth. 用什么做.21. with both hands 用雙手22. have ones hair cut 理發(fā)23. You cant be serious! 你不會是認(rèn)真的吧？24. get to know 認(rèn)識Module 121. s

38、top to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/別掛斷3. first aid 急救4. at the bottom of 在.的底部5. first of all 首先，第一6. have troubledifficulty doing sth. 做某事有困難、麻煩7. make sure確保、保證8. be harmful for =be bad for 對有害 be helpful for對有幫助9. such + n. that 如此以至so + adj.adv. that He is such a good bo

39、y that everybody likes him.The boy was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.10. both兩者都+V復(fù)either兩者中的任何一個+V單neither兩者都不+V單11. make noise 制造噪音 make a sound 出聲、發(fā)出聲音12. enjoy ones stay 喜歡停留13. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程hearwatchnoticesee 14. catch a co

40、ld感冒 =gethave a coldcatch a bus趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth.追趕某人/某物15. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事16. stay out呆在外面17. jump out of 從.跳出 run out of 從.跑出climb out of 從.爬出out of 從.出18. keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定、冷靜19. keep clear of 與.不接觸、不靠近20. parts of .的部分 a part of .的一部分21.be careful of 小心注意22. in short 總之，簡言之23. stay away from 離開，遠(yuǎn)離 move away