2019學(xué)年高二英語外研版選修6練習(xí)：Module2《FantasyLiterature》SectionⅡ(含解析)

1、03課后演練提能夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識I 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. As soon as Jane arrived at this laboratory, she got down to work f_at this laboratory, Jane got down to work 答案： On arriving2 While he was walking along the river, he sang a song in English f _ a l o n g the river, he sang a song in English 答案： While walking3 After he finished

2、 reading the letter, he went on to write a reply f_ rea d i n g the letter, he went on to write a reply f _ rea d i n g the letter, he went on to write a reply 答案： After finishing; Having finished4 That car was caught in a traffic jam; thus it caused the delay fThat car was caught in a traffic jam,

3、_ thedelay 答案： thus causing5 Because he didnt know what to do, he decided to ask the teacherfor advice f_what to do, he decided to ask the teacher foradvice 答案： Not knowing6 Though he knew the truth, he remained silent to stay out oftrouble f _ th e truth, he remained silent to stay out oftrouble.答案

4、： Though knowing7. Being poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.f_, he was quite generous to his needy friends 答案： Although he was poor8 The three young girls stood under the tree, and they laughed andtalked merrily fThe three young girls stood under the tree; _ and_ merrily 答案： laughing;

5、talkingII 單句語法填空( (不多于 3 個(gè)單詞) )1 2019 山東高考_ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tinadidnt want to eat there again 答案： Having eaten 句意：因?yàn)橐郧霸?jīng)在這家自助餐廳吃過，Tina 再也不想在那兒吃了。 Tina 與 eat 之間為主謂關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中 before可知 eat 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語所表示動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的 完成式 havingeaten 表主動(dòng)完成，作原因狀語。2 The star walked out of the stage, _ (wave) her

6、 handselegantly to her crazy fans 答案： waving 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)明星走出舞臺，優(yōu)雅 地向她瘋狂的粉絲揮手。the star 與 wave 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作伴隨狀語。3 2019 德州高二檢測 Not _ (receive) a reply, he decided to writeagain 答案： having received 考查分詞否定式在句中作狀語的用法。receive 與其邏輯主語 he 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。題干中 again 一詞表明，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，否定詞 not 必須置于分詞之前。4. The s

7、ecretary worked late into the night, _ (prepare) along speech for the president.答案：preparing 句意：秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一篇長發(fā)言 稿。句中的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。不能將其理解為目的狀語，而填不 定式，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z置于句中通常不用逗號隔開。5. 2019 株洲高二檢測My good friend Rose went to the partywith her husband, _ (expect) a happy evening of wine, food andsong.答案： expect

8、ing 由“去”和“期盼”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間無連接詞出現(xiàn) 可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn) 在分詞作伴隨狀語。6. 2019 重慶高考When I was little, my mother used to sit by mybed, _ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.答案： telling 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， my mother 與 tell之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。7. _ (separate) for many years, the two old sisters stillrecog

9、nized each other at once.答案： Having been separated 句意：盡管分開了許多年，這一對老姐妹仍然立刻認(rèn)出了彼此。separate 在 recognize 之前發(fā)生，the twoold sisters 被分開，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成式作狀語8. _ (taste) good, the food was sold out soon 答案：Tasting taste 在此處作系動(dòng)詞，所以沒有被動(dòng)形式。9. 2019 陜西高三質(zhì)檢Tom got to the hospital in time that day,(catch) the fi

10、rst bus.答案：having caught 句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班公交車，及時(shí) 到了醫(yī)院。本空用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。10.“You cant catch me ” Janet shouted,_ (run) away.答案：running 句意：“你逮不著我！ ” Janet 大喊著，跑遠(yuǎn)了。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞 running 作伴隨狀語，與主語 Janet 是主謂關(guān)系。提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力皿.閱讀理解AOnce upon a time, a doting mother asked Albert Einstein what sheshould

11、read to her son to help him grow up as brilliant and intelligent asthe famous scientist.“ Fairy tales，” he said, wisely nodding his head.Why? Why would Albert Einstein the Nobel Prizewinningphysicist recommend reading fairy tales? Was he joking? All theevidence suggestedhe was deadly serious. He als

12、o said, “ WhenIexamine myself and my methods of thought, I come to the conclusionthat the gift of fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract,positivethinking. ”Childhood is one of the factors that blur（ 使 變 模 糊 ） thedistinctions between the self and other objects. Thus fantasy stories

13、appeal to children and appear to make sense to them.There are several commonly accepted genres 類型）of fantasy,“ AnimalFantasy ”which centers around the lives of lovable talkinganimals and “ModernFantasy”which focuses on adventures in otherworlds and magical events. I am inclined to add a third genre“

14、Humanand Animal Fantasy”， which mixes human and animal characters.Another genre of fantasy may be “High Fantasy ”which featuresheroes who combat evil and save the world from destruction.Fantasy feeds a childs imagination and encourages creativity. Theenjoyment that the genre engenders 產(chǎn)生）promotes re

15、ading andenhances literacy. Moreover, the fantasy genre may be used for teachingpurposes.For example： A story about cruelty to animals would limitappeal to a child; however a fantasy celebration of closeness betweenthe children and their pets may give an element of excitement as thechildren are able

16、 to save animals from someone with cruel intentions.Children love the Harry Potter series, and if they only see the moviesthey will miss a great opportunity to develop their reading skills byspending time with the lovable young wizards and witches 巫 婆）ofthe Hogwarts community.本文借助科學(xué)家愛因斯坦的觀點(diǎn)來論述科幻小說在兒

17、童早期教育 中所起的作用。1. Albert Einstein recommended reading fairy tales becauseA. he was just joking with the motherB. he contributed his gift of fantasy to reading fairy talesC. he got some scientific ideas from fairy talesD. the gift of fantasy equals to the talent for abstract, positivethinking答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解

18、題。 由第三段中的 I come to the conclusion that the giftof fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract, positivethinking 可知。2. A student who likes reading about heroes will probably readaA. Animal FantasyB. Modern FantasyC. Human and Animal FantasyD. High Fantasy答案： D 推理判斷題?？捎傻箶?shù)第三段的最后一句判斷出。3.

19、Children are advised to read the Harry Potter series becauseA. they are better than the filmsB. they can help improve childrens reading abilityC. the films are not true to the original storiesD. children cant learn much from the films答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可以看出，如果孩子們只是看哈利波特電影，而不讀書就會錯(cuò)失了提高閱讀能力的機(jī)會。4. Which of

20、 the following best gives the main idea of the sixthparagraph?A. Fantasy can be educational to children B Fantasy can bring great joy to children C. Children should not read stories about animals D. Fantasy can teach children to be kind to animals.答案：A 主旨大意題。第六段主要講述的是科幻故事在教育孩子方面所起的巨大作用。BTheodor Seus

21、s Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. Theycombine funny words, pictures and social opinions.Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is callecAnd toThink That I Saw It on Mulberry Street A number of publishers

22、refused topublish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it.Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote morethan forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet hisbooks sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr. Seuss had become one o

23、f the bestlo- vedand most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strong desireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report aboutschoolchildren who could not read. The report said many childrensbooks werent interesting. Dr. Seuss decided to write books that wereinteresting and

24、 easy to read.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wroteThe Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225words to write the book. This was about the number of words asix-year-old should be able to read.The story is about a cat that tries to entertain two children on a rainyday while their mother is away from home. The cat is

25、 not like normal cats.It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting storyand was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Todaymany adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.本文主要介紹美國的一位兒童圖書作家Theodor Seuss Geisel5. Whats the best title of this

26、passage?A. Some of Dr. Seusss books for childrenB. What are Dr. Seusss books mainly aboutC. Dr. Seussa famous writer of childrens booksD. Why are Dr. Seusss books different答案： C 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一位兒童圖書作家。6. What do we know about Dr. Seusss first book for children?A. It was Dr. Seusss worst book.B. It dea

27、lt with a very serious subject.C. Neither children nor adults like it.D. Many publishers didnt take it seriously at first.答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“大部分出版商拒 絕出版這部作品。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的作品太特別了。 ”可知答案為 D。7. How did Dr. Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?A. By asking others to help them in magazines.B. By wri

28、ting interesting and simple books.C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.D. By giving them books for free.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Seuss 博士通過寫一些有趣且容易理解的書來幫助讀書有困難的孩子們。8. Adults most probably think that Dr. SeusssThe Cat in the Hatis _ .A. interestingB. seriousC. difficultD. boring答案： A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)

29、第四、五兩段內(nèi)容可知，這本書六歲的孩子都能讀懂，并且很有趣，很多成年人也喜歡。9. We can most probably hear this passageon a radio programcalled “ _ _ ”A. Travel in AmericaB. This is AmericaC. People in AmericaD. American Stories答案： C 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹美國的一位兒童圖書作家。因此本文會出現(xiàn)在介紹美國人物的廣播節(jié)目中。IV 語法填空Do you know about firefighters? One of the greatest h

30、eartbreaks forfirefighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burningbuilding _1_ the child, frightened by the smoke and noise, hides under a bed orin a closet, and is later found _2_(die). Saddest of all is when children catch_3_glimpse of the masked firefighter but hide because they th

31、ink they have seena monster. To prevent such tragedies, firefighter Eric Velez gives talks to childrenin his community, _4_(explain) that they should never hide during a fire Hedisplays firefighters equipment, including the oxygen mask, _5_ he encourageshis listeners to play with and put on. “If you see us,” Velez tells them,“ dont hide! Weve come to rescue you.” Velez givhis presentations _6_ English and Spanish. Velez and _7_ firefightersthroughout North America, who give similar presentations will never know howmany