2016年江蘇鹽城中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、鹽城市2016年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. Ithinkplayingfootballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A.aB.anC.theD./2. The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemasMay20,2016.A.onB.atC.inD.to3. MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby.A.herselfB.h

2、imselfC.himD.her4. Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour,youmustkeepmoving.A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability5. TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful6. TsthatmanMr.Green?-Itbehim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.mayB.mustC.can'

3、;tD.shouldn't7. -doyougotoMrsRainbow'scolourtherapy?-Onceeverytwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar8. ItseemsthatElNi?osomedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused9. Mygrandma'shobbyiscookingwatchingTV'ssquaredancing.A.notonly,butalsoB.n

4、either,norC.both,andD.either,or10. Watchout,Peterisalittleboyplayingaheadontheroad.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There11. Wemustdoeverythingwecanwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent12. InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycledC.areseparatedD

5、.isseparatedA.separateB.separated13.-Iwonder.-Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum14. 一ThankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstressA.That'strueB.DontmentionitC.OK.I'lltryD.Idon'tthinkso.1

6、5.“"isusedforsayingthatwhatyoudoismoreimporiathanwhatyousayyouwilldo.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre.Ifyouhaveeverb

7、eentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall16forhim.Hehadtowalk17thehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.Peoplesat18whilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,somethingwent19.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthewrings（弦）onhisviolin2

8、0.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn21't.,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen22theconductor（指揮）tobeginagain.Theorchestra管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）beganandheplayedwithsuchstrongfeelingandpurityastheyhad23heardbefore.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis24foraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.

9、Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,25thatnightItzhakPerlmandidn'twanttoacceptthat.Whenhefinished,therewasaterrible26intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand27fromeverycornerofthetheatre.Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartisttaskto28howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”50, suppo

10、seourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake29,atfirstweshouldtryoutbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,30itisnolongerpossible,trytoplayitwithwhatwehaveleft.16.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application17.A.forB.byC.toD.with18.A.widelyB.closelyC.quietlyD.noisily19.A.wrongB.wellC.smoothlyD.slowly20.A.fix

11、edB.brokeC.burnedD.lost21.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.IndeedD.Otherwise22.A.followedB.askedC.directedD.forced23.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alreadyD.never24.A.comfortableB.possibleC.uncomfortableD.impossible25.A.soB.andC.butD.or26.A.fearB.silenceC.thoughtD.thunder27.A.cheeredB.leftC.smiledD.whispered28.A.handoutB.carr

12、youtC.findoutD.putout29.A.funB.musicC.progressD.money30.A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.when三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AAlllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatpl

13、ants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergy

14、movesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdonneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnight

15、tolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.nothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedie

16、s,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.31. Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.32. Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A. Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B. Becausetheyareshyanimals.C. Becauseitisver

17、yhotinthedaytime.D. Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.33. Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.34. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B. Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C. Scavengerscankeeptheenvironment

18、clean.D. Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.35. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromBSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairSUNSHINESECONDARYSCHOOLPRESENTSStudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineS

19、econdarySchoolGymExploreYourWorldThinkLikeaScientist'llhavefunatthiscontestTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!Whetheryouwinornot,youScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatalofthestudents'projects.Therewill

20、beotherexcitingthingstoseeandtodoaswell.Theseeventswillhighlightthewonderfulworldofscience.Thebigeventistheannouncementofthewinnersineachgrade.Thisannouncementwilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony（ft禮）onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Learna

21、boutthelatestresearchbeingdonetomakethathappen.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursday.October30,withModo.What'Modo?Itisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.LearnhowModcislargeblueeyesareableto力see.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetosidetogetafeelfortheirsize.ThenseehowM

22、odoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,OurOwn!Makesureyou'reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.ThatOuch”！swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.Attheendofhistalk,Mr.Al

23、lenwilltakequestionsfromthestudents.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE（日程表）RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00P.M.Set-upofProjectsScienceFairViewingOctober3010:00A.M.-3:00P.M.October3110:00A.M.-3:00P.M.October2810:00A.M.-3:00P.M.AwardsPresentationOctober2910:00A.M.-3:00P.MOctober311:00P.M.36. WhenwilltheSunshineSec

24、ondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A.FromOctober27toOctober28.B.FromOctober28toOctober29.C.FromOctober29toOctober30.D.FromOctober30toOctober31.37. WhatcanwetellfromtheinformationinParagraph3?A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.D.Modorobotswillbefor

25、sale.38. WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.W川iamShakespeareB.NelsonMandelaC.ChristopherColumbusD.ThomasEdison39. Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFriday?A.Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.D.RayAllenwillgiveanC.Terview.40. Whichofthefollo

26、wingbelongsintheemptybox?A.ASchoolScienceFairB.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwardsCeremony.D.AScheduleofEventsCIhavetriedtowriteaghoststorythatwon'tmakeyouunhappywithyourselves,witheachother,withtheseasons,orwithme.Ihopeithauntsyourhousespleasantly.CharlesDickensOneChristmasEve,oldScroogeandBobwereworki

27、ngbusilyinhisoffice.Itwasacold,foggyday.Thefogwassothickthatthehousesoppositewerelikeghosts.Itwasonlythreeo'clockintheafternoon,butitwasalreadyquitedark.“MerryChristmas,Uncle!Godblessyou!”criedahappyvoice.ItwasScrooge'snephew.“Bah!”saidScrooge“H®mbug()!”“Christmasisahumbug!Surelyyoudon&

28、#39;tmeanthat,Uncle."Saidhisnephew.“Ido,"saidScrooge.“MerryChristmas!Whatreasonhaveyougottobemerry?You'repoor.”“OK,then,"repliedthenephewcheerfully.“Whatreasonhaveyougottobesad?Youarerich.Don'tbeangry,Uncle!”saidhisnephew.“WhatslsecanIbe?”answeredtheuncle,“Iliveinaworldoffools

29、!MerryChristmas!What'sChristmastimetoyou?It'satimeforpayingbillswithoutmoney,It'astimeforfindingyourselfayearolder,butnotricher.Everyonewhogoesaroundsaying“MerryChristmas"shouldhavehistonguecutout.Yes,heshould!“Uncle!Pleasedon'tsaythat!”satdenephew.“I'alwaysthoughtofChristma

30、stimeasagoodtime,akind,andacharitable,happytime.Andso,Uncle,Christmashasneverputanygoldorsilverinmypocket,butIthinkithasdonemegood.Anditwilldomegood.AndIsay,Godblessit!”Bob,standinginthecorneroftheroom,applauded(掌).Herealizedhismistakeverysoon,andwentquicklybaketohiswork,butScroogehadheardhim.“Onemo

31、resoundfromyou,BobCratchit,"saidScrooge,“andyou'llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourjob!”“Don'tbeangrywithhim,Uncle.Comeandhavedinnerwithustomorrow.”No.saidSoge“I'sorryyoudon'WanttocelebrateChristmas.ButIdo.SoaMerryChristmas,Uncle!”“Goodafternoon!”saidScrooge.“AndaHappyNewYear!”said

32、hisnephew.“Goodafternoon!”saidScroogeagain.Hisnephewlefttheroom.HestoppedtowishBobaMerryChristmas.AndBobreplied,“AMerryChristmastoyou,too.”41. Inwhichseasondidthestorytakeplace?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.42. WhatdidScroogethinkofChristmaswish?A.Itwassimple.B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasstupid.D.I

33、twasnecessary.43. WhatdidScrooge'nsephewmeanbysaying“Christmastimeisacharitabletime”？A. Christmaswasatimetobegenerousandkind.B. Christmaswasatimetodosomechallengingwork.C. Hisuncleshouldgivesomemoneytohisfamily.D. Hisuncleshouldgiveawayhismoneytothepoor.44. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutScroogea

34、ndBob?A.ScroogewasBob'suncle.B.BobworkedforScrooge.C.ScroogecelebratedChristmaswithBob.D.BobwasScrooge'svisitor.45. Whatcanweinfer/隹斷）fromthestory?A. ScroogewasworkingbusilyinhisofficebeforeChristmas.B. NorichpeoplewantedtowastetheirtimetocelebrateChristmas.C. BobbelievedinChristmaswishaswel

35、lasScrooge'snephew.D. Scroogerefusedhisnephw'sinvitationtodinneronChristmasday.第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamil

36、y.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedby:ZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.ri:Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit

37、,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,

38、animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.一Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After

39、drying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.Beautyin46ThingsPassageoutlineSupportingdetails47Somet

40、raditionalChineseartformswhicharemadeofcommonobjects48forthingsthatareimportantinlifeSkylanternsTheyaremadeof49andpaper.Theywereusedfor50forhelpwhenpeoplefirstinventedthem.Now,theyareusedtocelebratefestivalsassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.PapercuttingItismadeofpaper.Ithasalonghistoryof511,500years

41、.Itappearsindifferent52,suchasflowers,fish,animalsandsoon.Itrepresentsgoodwishes53theSpringFestival.ChineseclayartItismadeofclay.Itlooksveryreal54itissmall.Ittakes55fourstepstofinishafterbeingshapedcarefullybyhand.Itshowsloveforlifeandbeauty.C.閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)YearbooksintheUnitedstatesMosthi

42、ghschoolsintheUnitedStatespublishayearbookonceayear,usuallyinthespring.Itisarecordoftheschoolyeaa“bookofmemories"forthestudents.Insideayearbookiseachstudent'sphoto.Theseniorsaregraduatingsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethejuniors.Theyareoneyearbehindtheseniors.Thencomethesecond-yearst

43、udents.Thelastphotosarethefirst-yearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents.Theteachershavephotos,too.Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptionsofextracurricularactivities.Theseareactivitiesthatstudentsdoafterschool,suchasthechessclubandSpanishclub.Thereisevenayearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwrite,de

44、signandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.Intheyearbook,somestudentsreceivespecialtitles.Theseniorsvoteandchoosethe“classclown”(afunnystudent),the“mostlikelytosucceed”(astudentwh(thebestgrades),andthe“bestdressed”(astudentwithagoodfashionsense).Therearealsootherawards.Studentsusuallysigneachother's

45、yearbooks.Thisisespeciallyimportantfortheseniorsbecausetheyaregraduating.Studentswritenotestoeachother,suchas,hadalotoffun,"or"I'llneverforgetyou."Theyalsowritealnyutthefunandfunexperiencestheysharedinschooltogether.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56 .Howmanygradesarethereinmosthighschoolsint

46、heUSA?57 .Whosephotoscanweseeinayearbook?58 .Whattitlemightastudentwithagoodfashionsenseget?59 .Whyisitimportantforseniorstudentstosigneachotherbooks?'syear60 .WhatdoyouthinkoftheyearbookintheUSA?四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61. Weoftenborrownovelsandfromourschoollibrary.雜志）62. Som

47、eyoungstudentslikebooksbetterthanpaperbooksft（T的）63. Mr.Liistoushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.（解釋）64. Goodchancesalwayshidearoundus,waitingforcarefulpeopletofindthem.（某處）65. Changesofpriceinthe1990sthebeginningofthefastdevelopmentageofTV.（標(biāo)志）B.根據(jù)句意用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. IrememberwhatAu

48、dreyHepburnlookedlikeinherfirstfilm.（exact）67. Withoutyoursupport,Iamtocompletethisdocumentaryontime.（able）68. Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedantoreduceairpollution.（agree）69. Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclearlinebetweengoodandbad.（divide）70. YangJiangpublishedabookofherthree-memberfamily'

49、lifeWeThreeinher（ninety）C71B據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整?！癕akeA-Wish“isoneoftheworld'sRkoswetlharities.ltmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaves71illnesses.ItgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhJ2problems.Its73in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedo

50、fbecomingap74toflyinthesky.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）andb75aspacehelmetforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsomep76ofinterest,liketheStatueofLiberty.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirf77filmstarsorsportsplay

51、ers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon'thavemoneyform78treatment.Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.L79forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.Let'hopemorewisheswillcometrueinthef80.Peoplewhoworkinthe“Gettingalongwellwithcharityal

52、waystryforthebest.W川youbeoneofthem?五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）學(xué)校將舉辦英語(yǔ)寫作比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，以others為題，寫一篇參賽短文。注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Gettingalongwellwithothers.Noonecanlivewithoutkeepinginwithothers.Therefore,itustolearnhowtosimportantfor、單項(xiàng)選擇123456789101112131415DABC

53、ACAABDDCCBD1.D解析：考查冠詞。動(dòng)詞play和表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí)，在表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不加冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的一個(gè)好途徑。2. A解析：考查介詞。表示在具體某一天”時(shí)，用介詞on表達(dá)。句意：在2016年5月20日，3-D電影憤怒的小鳥在中國(guó)電影院上映。【解題指導(dǎo)】常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間的三個(gè)介詞為：on用于具體某一天；at用于點(diǎn)時(shí)問(wèn)前；in用于年份、季節(jié)、月份等。3. B解析：考查反身代詞。byoneself意為獨(dú)自；本人”，符合句意我的表兄弟安彳惠魯癡迷于自己動(dòng)手做許多事情。"，主語(yǔ)Andrew提示用himself。4. C解析：考查名詞。前文騎

54、自行車”提示用keepbalance表示保持平衡”。句意：生活就像騎自行車。要保持平衡，你就得不停的保持運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。promise意為：承諾”；position®為：位置”；ability意為:能力”。5. A解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。下文的of短語(yǔ)提示用形容詞最高級(jí)形式修飾one句意：在阿芝特克社會(huì)中，富人是四個(gè)社會(huì)階層中最有權(quán)力的階層。6. C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。下文的他去巴黎經(jīng)商了”提示上文意為不可能是他”，表示否定的猜測(cè)用can',t意為不能”。句意那個(gè)人是格林先生嗎？”不可能是他。他去巴黎出差了?！?. A解析：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。答語(yǔ)每?jī)芍芤淮巍碧崾締?wèn)句是提問(wèn)頻率，用ho

55、woften表示多久一次句意你多久去做一次彩虹夫人的顏色療法？”每?jī)芍芤淮?。?. A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths是指從現(xiàn)在算起在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里”，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里厄爾尼諾暖流似乎在世界范圍內(nèi)導(dǎo)致了一些災(zāi)難。9. B解析：考查并列連詞。下文的是廣場(chǎng)舞”提示前文是被否定的兩者，用neithernor既不,也不”，符合句意我奶奶的愛好既不是做飯也不是看電視。而是廣場(chǎng)舞?！盇意為：不但而且”；C意為：兩者都”；D意為：或者或者10. D解析：考查therebe句型。therebe句型表示有"，符合句意當(dāng)心，彼得。前面的路上有個(gè)小

56、男孩在玩鬧?！薄旧钔诩?xì)究】therebe句型中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示不正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。11. D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格后是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，符合句意我們必須做我們所能做的一切去阻止廢水流進(jìn)河里。、”【易錯(cuò)警示】句中的wecan是定語(yǔ)從句部分，修飾everything,因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do,定語(yǔ)從句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do,所以can和后面的prevent沒有關(guān)系，不要誤認(rèn)為can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。12. C解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)things東西”是被分類，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)，主語(yǔ)things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用are。句意：在瑞士像玻璃

57、塑料這樣的東西都進(jìn)行分類，然后循環(huán)使用。13. C解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。答語(yǔ)yes提示上句的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)源是一般疑問(wèn)句，用whether是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意我想知道這座博物館是否值得參觀”是的，當(dāng)然（值得參觀）14. B解析：考查情景交際。應(yīng)答感謝用語(yǔ)用Don'tmentioni展示不客氣；不用謝”。句意非常感謝你給我提供了有關(guān)處理壓力問(wèn)題的建議?！安豢蜌狻薄意為：那是正確的"；C意為：好的，我將試一試”；D意為：我不認(rèn)為這樣”。15. D解析：考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。題干表示的意義是做比說(shuō)重要"，四個(gè)答案中D答案意為行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言A:凡人都有得意日”；B熟能生巧"；C'團(tuán)結(jié)力量大Do故選D。、完形填空161718192021222324252627282930ADCABABDDCBACBD【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了發(fā)生在一位身殘志堅(jiān)的小提琴演奏家伊扎克帕爾曼身上的故事。在一次演奏時(shí)，在斷了一根琴弦的情況下，他堅(jiān)持演奏到結(jié)束。這件事向我們展示了伊扎克帕爾曼作為小提琴演奏家對(duì)音樂(lè)執(zhí)著追求的精神。16. A解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句中的“Hehadtowal