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1、高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句- 歷屆高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句100 句精選1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a
2、 man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.( NMET2003.C 篇)這個(gè)定理, 先是由十七世紀(jì)法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出, 曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難,包括一位法國(guó)女科學(xué)家,她在解決這個(gè)難題方面取得了重大的進(jìn)展,她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞及兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected comp
3、uters, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.( NMET2003.E 篇)由于因特網(wǎng)的使用,計(jì)算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的,然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能
4、告訴你,當(dāng)引進(jìn)電子郵件后,打印機(jī)就開(kāi)始超時(shí)工作。也就是說(shuō)近年來(lái)人們對(duì)于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來(lái)越多的使用。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)鍵詞 just about幾乎;overtime超時(shí)地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. (NMET2003.E
5、 篇)或許,表明電腦及因特網(wǎng)使用促進(jìn)人們對(duì)于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身,印刷業(yè)被認(rèn)為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極有前景的新市場(chǎng)之一。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)鍵詞 promising 有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. ( NMET2003.E 篇)這個(gè)行動(dòng)組也發(fā)現(xiàn)一種人們可接受的紙,制成這種紙的原料不是木料,而是農(nóng)業(yè)廢料。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞other than 而不是。5. Mostly b
6、orrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms nolonger understood by native speakers.( NMET2003.D 篇)這些術(shù)語(yǔ),主要從英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)引入,經(jīng)常會(huì)變成不再被說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人們理解的形式。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞term 術(shù)語(yǔ)。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves.( NMET2003.D 篇)它是現(xiàn)在很暢銷(xiāo)的許多外語(yǔ)書(shū)中的一本。簡(jiǎn)析:比喻生動(dòng)
7、形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread offoreign words.( NMET2003.D 篇)大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書(shū)(正式報(bào)告)在外國(guó)詞傳播過(guò)程中起重要作用。簡(jiǎn)析: 關(guān)鍵詞 the mass media and government white paperS眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書(shū)(正式報(bào)告)。8. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone wh
8、o was alively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、 dog or snake! ( NMET2003.C 篇)來(lái)自動(dòng)物醫(yī)院(這個(gè)電視節(jié)目)的故事(這本書(shū)),將使這個(gè)電視節(jié)目的愛(ài)好者以及對(duì)無(wú)論是貓、狗還是蛇這類(lèi)寵物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞fans 愛(ài)好者,whether。廠(chǎng);無(wú)論是還是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the pointin history where magic end
9、ed and science began(. NMET2003 .C 篇)牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學(xué)家,他處于一個(gè)魔術(shù)終結(jié)科學(xué)開(kāi)啟的歷史時(shí)期,他也有普通人所特有的弱點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are stillending up on paper(. NMET2003.E 篇)但對(duì)于所有這些以電子手段記錄,貯存及傳遞的文本而言,許多文本仍要(打?。┰诩埳稀:?jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞text文本;end up最后成為(處于)。1
10、1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals( ITA) in salt Lake City. (NMET2003.B 篇)據(jù)鹽湖城的 ITA 的觀(guān)點(diǎn),閃爍的棕色眼睛,搖著尾巴,并有無(wú)條件的愛(ài)心,狗能成為無(wú)判斷力的(忠實(shí)的)
11、聽(tīng)者,這是剛開(kāi)始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜with 構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)及過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. ( NMET2003.B 篇) 這家鹽湖城公共圖書(shū)館接受這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞sell on (to)使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a populati
12、on of a few hundred(. NMET2003. A 篇)這個(gè)島嶼,于1506 年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn),在 1810 年有人居住,現(xiàn)在屬于英國(guó),人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡(jiǎn)析:有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most f
13、amous.( NMET2003.A 篇)他們已有一千多年與外界沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,這給他們充足的時(shí)間來(lái)修建1000 多座巨大的石像,被稱(chēng)為莫艾,因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)東西這個(gè)島嶼極其出名。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they re very interactive and creative ithat they build a sense of drama based on a subjec(t. NMET2002. E 篇)我們的(生日)聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩,它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng),富有創(chuàng)新,因?yàn)?/p>
14、它們能基于一個(gè)主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞 aim for 針對(duì); in that 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that itbrings parents and children closer togethe(r. NMET2002. E 篇)在這里敘述的這種籌備(生日)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。17. He had realized that the words:“one
15、of six to eight” under the first picture in the boconnected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon,hte first of Henry VIII s six wives.( NMET2002. D 篇)他曾認(rèn)識(shí)到那本書(shū)里第一幅圖畫(huà)下面的那些詞 “一、六、八”在某些方面將這個(gè)野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英,即亨利八世的六個(gè)妻子當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)妻子,聯(lián)系起來(lái)。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜賓語(yǔ)從句及過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Am
16、pthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (NMET2002. D 篇)直到有一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)石制的十字架,他才懂得在 1773 年修建這兩個(gè)十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞 come across®巧遇見(jiàn),in one ' s hod0念某人。19. Itis Sue Townsend s musical play, based on-sheellrinbgesbtook. (NMET2002. C 篇)它是蘇珊 湯森德的音樂(lè)劇本,根據(jù)她暢銷(xiāo)的小說(shuō)改編的。
17、簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞 best-selling 暢銷(xiāo)的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. ( NMET2002. B 篇)戈德是對(duì)有機(jī)食品感興趣眾多購(gòu)買(mǎi)者當(dāng)中的一位,遍及英國(guó)的超市依賴(lài)更多像他那樣的購(gòu)買(mǎi)者,因?yàn)樗麄円黾佑袡C(jī)食品生意。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞 count on 依賴(lài)。21
18、. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building upis a good way to use the earth ( sNMspEaTc2e0. 02. A 篇)地下發(fā)展的支持者說(shuō)在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman. ( NMET2001. E 篇) 那些能夠說(shuō)出好朋友名字的單身男人,很有可能說(shuō)出一個(gè)女人的名字。簡(jiǎn)析:
19、省略句 who could ( name a best friend )承前省。23. In general, women s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men s relationships are marked by sharcetdiviaties. ( NMET2001. E 篇)一般來(lái)說(shuō),女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持,但男人間的關(guān)系以共同參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)為特征。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞rest on 依靠。24. For the most part, interactions be
20、tween men are emotionally controlled a good fit withthe social requirements of“ manly b(ehNaMvioErT20”. 01. E 篇)就大部分而言,男人間的交往在感情上受控制,這與 “男子漢氣概” 的社會(huì)要求是相符合的。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞 for the most part 就大部分而言。25. Whereas a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn u
21、nt usual to hear a man say he didn t know his friend s marriage was serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.(NMET2001. E 篇)一個(gè)女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個(gè)告訴她離開(kāi)一次失敗的婚姻;而聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人說(shuō)直到他的朋友一天晚上問(wèn)他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,這是很平常的。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) not unusual=usua| not until ;直到才。26. B
22、efore 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two majorlanguage groups. ( NMET2001. D 篇)1066 年以前,在我們現(xiàn)在稱(chēng)為英國(guó)的土地上,住著屬于兩個(gè)主要語(yǔ)種的民族。簡(jiǎn)析:倒裝句,并含有定語(yǔ)從句及分詞短語(yǔ)。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to Germa(n.NMET2001.D 篇)如果這種情況延續(xù)下去的話(huà),那么今天的英語(yǔ)將和德語(yǔ)很相近。簡(jiǎn)析
23、:含虛擬語(yǔ)氣。28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that theSaxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most ofthe eating. (NMET2001. D 篇)
24、我們甚至對(duì)某些食物有不同的單詞,特別是肉類(lèi),取決于它是長(zhǎng)在田野里,還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃,這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí),即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活,而上層階級(jí)的諾曼人在大吃大喝。簡(jiǎn)析:含對(duì)比。29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more“ Foreignth” an France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much moredifferent from English than French does. ( NMET2
25、001. D 篇)當(dāng)美國(guó)人第一次游覽歐洲時(shí),他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國(guó)比法國(guó)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更加 “陌生 ”,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)跇?biāo)牌和廣告上看到的德語(yǔ),比起法語(yǔ)更加不同于英語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)析: 含比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their mainselling point and emphasize it in their advertising. ( NMET2001. C 篇)一些公司已經(jīng)把潔凈安全產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)當(dāng)作他們主要的銷(xiāo)售關(guān)鍵,并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析: make 后接雙賓
26、語(yǔ)。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. ( NMET2001. B 篇)在他們逗留之后,所有的游客都會(huì)收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功,也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)游客離開(kāi)小冰屋旅館時(shí),他們會(huì)得到一份證明,表明他們?cè)鴩L試過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析:含兩
27、個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵詞state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, whocan afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai s car rental industry is growing so famainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees(. NMET2001. A 篇)主要的市場(chǎng)因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增加, 這些人付
28、得起這種新型服務(wù), 換句話(huà)說(shuō),上海的汽車(chē)出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快,主要因?yàn)榘最I(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞rest in 依賴(lài)。33. That you won t be for long means it won t be long before you ll have to recycle y rubbish. ( NMET2000. E 篇)你不會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間意味著過(guò)不了多久你就會(huì)回收你的垃圾。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜主語(yǔ)從句及賓語(yǔ)從句。34. These words, I havejust made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply c
29、an think of. ( NMET2000.D 篇)這些詞,是我編造的,只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀(guān)念。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞make up 編造。35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. ( NMET2000. D 篇)設(shè)想未來(lái)有益于現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的幾代人。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞picture 活用為動(dòng)詞想象,設(shè)想。36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only wh
30、at you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. ( NMET2000. C 篇)做決策像打撲克牌,起作用的不但是你怎么想的,還包括別人對(duì)你的想法是怎么看的以及你對(duì)別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡(jiǎn)析:含較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu) not unlike=like not only - but aaSOL而且37. The easy way out isn t always (eaNsiMesEt.T2000. B 篇)解決問(wèn)題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞the way
31、 out 解決問(wèn)題的辦法。38. The hot sun had caused the dough (面團(tuán)) to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.( NMET2000. B 篇)炙熱的太陽(yáng)導(dǎo)致面團(tuán)面積加倍,酵母使面團(tuán)的表面擺晃嘆息,似乎它在呼吸,它看上去像某種來(lái)自外部空間的無(wú)名生物。簡(jiǎn)析:比喻形象生動(dòng)。39.
32、 After all, what lively children wouldn for spentdisnegttloenly half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? (NMET1999. E 篇)畢竟,難道這些活潑可愛(ài)的孩子們不滿(mǎn)足于半天搞普通教育的文化課,半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺(tái)訓(xùn)練嗎?簡(jiǎn)析:反問(wèn)句式,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dar
33、k so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.( NMET1999. D 篇)爸爸,急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家,以便他能出去跑步,卻忘記系安全帶 這是 75% 的美國(guó)人每天犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞for a run 去跑步。41. The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary周年)of president Nixon ' s journey to China, whi
34、ch was the turning point in China-US relations. ( NMET1998.B 篇)這次高峰會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪(fǎng)華 25 周年,尼克松訪(fǎng)華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞 mark 紀(jì)念。42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. (NMET1997.A 篇)很多問(wèn)題是大學(xué)水平,這些小學(xué)生能夠解答出來(lái)。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞be of college level大學(xué)水平,figure out解決,解答。43. Rising throug
35、h the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160foot Call Tree of Life.穿過(guò)屋頂矗立著太陽(yáng)之塔,在里面有一棵160 英尺高的生命之樹(shù)。簡(jiǎn)析:含有兩個(gè)倒裝句。44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.目前的問(wèn)題是,很多人把其實(shí)只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。簡(jiǎn)析:consider后的賓語(yǔ)后置。45. Ill and suf
36、fering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.她受過(guò)重罰,而且有病,可她卻這樣愉快,這樣充滿(mǎn)了信心,這樣用盡她所剩的力量來(lái)幫助其他同志。簡(jiǎn)析:含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句及形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they mig
37、ht take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來(lái),不得不自己安排活動(dòng),他們可能會(huì)全家驅(qū)車(chē)去看日落。簡(jiǎn)析:含有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我繞到房子的前面,坐在臺(tái)階上,哭了一陣之后,我感到陣陣心痛,我的父親心里肯定也有一點(diǎn)不好受。簡(jiǎn)析:動(dòng)作描寫(xiě),情真意切
38、。48. It covered the whole distance from broken -hearted misery to bursting happiness-too fast.先是令人心碎的痛苦,繼而是極度的喜悅,從一個(gè)極端到另一個(gè)極端 變換得實(shí)在太快了。簡(jiǎn)析:比喻形象生動(dòng)。49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an
39、 island 885 miles away. 他禁不住尋思起來(lái),要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有條船,他用無(wú)線(xiàn)電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人遠(yuǎn)在885英里以外的島上。簡(jiǎn)析:含虛擬語(yǔ)氣。50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八十大壽, 畢竟非同一般, 不管怎么說(shuō)你又活了十年, 或者說(shuō)熬了十年, 是活還是熬, 全在于你怎么看了。簡(jiǎn)析: 關(guān)鍵詞 endure (stand; bear; put up with)B受。51. N
40、ews reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached(. NMET2003.31 )新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。簡(jiǎn)析: 關(guān)鍵詞 break down失敗,reach an agreemen達(dá)成協(xié)議。52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other(. NMET2003.34 )這對(duì)老年
41、夫婦結(jié)婚40 年了,兩人從來(lái)沒(méi)有一次爭(zhēng)吵。簡(jiǎn)析:含主謂倒裝句。53. After all, Ed s idea of exercise has always been nothing m-omraekeinffgortthan liftinga fork to his mouth.( NMET2003 )要記住的是,伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒(méi)有進(jìn)餐使用刀叉那么費(fèi)力。簡(jiǎn)析:含比較級(jí)句型。54. As a result , at the point in our game when I d have figured on (predicted) the score toabout 9 to 1 in
42、my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading(. NMET2003 )就在我們比賽之前,我曾預(yù)料這場(chǎng)比賽對(duì)我有利,比分大概是9 比 1,結(jié)果比分反而是7 比 9,伊德暫時(shí)領(lǐng)先。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞figure on預(yù)計(jì),彳4計(jì);in one ' s favOT某人有利。55. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered insidehis trousers but also with a stomach you could
43、hardly notice , I was so surprised that I wasspeechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shap(e N. MET2003 )因此當(dāng)伊德來(lái)參加我們的比賽時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進(jìn)褲里,而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲?我感到很驚奇,以致無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō),我的表弟過(guò)去一定努力把自己訓(xùn)練好,保持很好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)析:含有 not only -but also 及 so that 的句型2構(gòu),must have P.P表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。56. In a way , I
44、think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respec(t. NMET2003 )在一定程度上,我認(rèn)為我們都贏(yíng)了,我贏(yíng)得了這次比賽,伊德表弟贏(yíng)得了我的尊重。簡(jiǎn)析:承前省略謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞won。57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.( NMET2002 .33)據(jù)說(shuō)在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。簡(jiǎn)析:含比較級(jí)句型。58. The research is so designed that
45、once begun nothing can be done to change it.( NMET2002 .34)這項(xiàng)研究設(shè)計(jì)得如此好以致一旦開(kāi)始任何事都不可能改變它。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)once begun。59. The mother didn t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. ( NMET2002 .24)媽媽不知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備,因?yàn)榇蚱撇Aн@件事是她不在家里的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞be to blame 受責(zé)備。60. When I was in the army
46、 I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , againstan average of 100 , scored 160(. NMET2002 )當(dāng)我在軍隊(duì)服役時(shí), 我曾接受過(guò)所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測(cè)試 ,與平均分 100分相比,我得了 160 分。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞against與相比較。61. We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very we(ll NMET2001.26)我們?cè)皇悄菢佑?jì)劃藝術(shù)展覽的,但出來(lái)的結(jié)果卻很好。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)
47、鍵詞work out結(jié)果是62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time . (NMET2001.27)房子裝修花費(fèi)我的閑暇時(shí)間不多。簡(jiǎn)析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)little of 的用法,例We see very little of our children (we do not seethem often) now that they are grown up®子們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,所以我們現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)到他們。63. Having suffered such heavy pollution alrea
48、dy, it may now be too late to clean up theriver. (NMET2001.35)這條河流已經(jīng)遭受很重的污染,現(xiàn)在要清理為時(shí)太晚。簡(jiǎn)析:含tooto 句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which hadbeen made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow(. NMET2001 )大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動(dòng)物的足跡,這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結(jié)冰而變
49、大了。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞nothing more than only。65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they putit in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? ( NMET2001 )但若他們真的抓住一個(gè) “雪人 ”的話(huà),那么他們可能面臨一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題:他們會(huì)把它放進(jìn)動(dòng)物園,還是在一個(gè)旅館里給它一個(gè)房間呢?簡(jiǎn)析:含選擇疑問(wèn)句型。66. With production up by 60%, the company has had a
50、nother excellent year. (NMET2000.18)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了60%,公司又經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極好的年頭。簡(jiǎn)析:含 with 構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET2000.21 )世貿(mào)組織如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)占世界五分之一人口的大國(guó)加入的話(huà),那么它就不能名副其實(shí)。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞live up to one ' s name其實(shí)。68. It is the ability to
51、do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.( NMET2000.24 )重要的是你做這件工作的能力,而不是你來(lái)自什么地方,或是你是什么身份。簡(jiǎn)析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that / who+從旬。69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend
52、 the rest of the year with? ( NMET2000 )我怎么才能讓父親卸完車(chē)上的行李而不向我大喊大叫,在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我還要和這些女孩一起度過(guò)以后的日子。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞make a scene大吵大鬧,出洋相。70. Dad s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a ( NMET2000) “yes 父親在說(shuō)出一聲 “是”之前 ,臉終于沒(méi)有先前那么紅了。簡(jiǎn)析:迂回表達(dá),心情如釋重負(fù)。71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst
53、 in , and then a climb of fee(t. NMET90 ) 很快我聽(tīng)到好象是門(mén)被撞進(jìn)的聲音,接著是一陣上樓的腳步聲。簡(jiǎn)析: that 替代前而的sound。72. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.( NMET90 )爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的槍?zhuān)珠_(kāi)了一槍?zhuān)@才殺死了那只大猩猩。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞fire another shot 又開(kāi)了一槍。1. .It happened that father had s
54、ent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lockthe door which was twenty feet away before the animal reached it(. NMET90 )事情發(fā)生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓,因?yàn)樗詾樗軌蛟谀莻€(gè)動(dòng)物趕到之前(距離 20 英尺遠(yuǎn))將門(mén)鎖上。簡(jiǎn)析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)It happened that事情發(fā)生是這樣的 。74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in
55、 the mirror.( NMET91 )當(dāng)他在鏡子前自我欣賞時(shí),他想他當(dāng)然看上去很適合那個(gè)角色。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞all right 確實(shí),無(wú)疑。75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind. ( NMET91 )他抱著頭,盡力的想臺(tái)詞,但什么也想不起來(lái)。簡(jiǎn)析:迂回表達(dá)nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.76. In fact the more he watched the play, the m
56、ore he felt himself part of it.( NMET91 )實(shí)際上,他越是觀(guān)看這臺(tái)戲劇,他越是認(rèn)為自己已進(jìn)入角色。簡(jiǎn)析:句型結(jié)構(gòu) the more - the more 越越77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.( NMET92 )反而,她在附近公園散步一會(huì)兒就回到家,她經(jīng)過(guò)后門(mén)讓自己進(jìn)去的。簡(jiǎn)析:分詞短語(yǔ)letting herself in 作狀語(yǔ)。78. She settled down to
57、wait and see what would happe(n. NMET92 )她靜下心來(lái)等,看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞settle down to do sth靜下心來(lái)做 79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door(. NMET 92 ) 她拿起那個(gè)裝著開(kāi)水的壺,悄悄地向門(mén)移動(dòng)。簡(jiǎn)析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.( NMET 92 )當(dāng)那根鐵絲掉在地上,哪只手縮回時(shí),外面?zhèn)鱽?lái)尖叫聲,接著是逃跑的聲音。簡(jiǎn)析:三處被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰
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