大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀 課后習(xí)題 答案

1、 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4  1) thoughtful2) might as well/may as well/could as well3) draw your attention to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive   competitive8) pains/pained9) bonus10) shrink11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack16) reproduce 1) inquired2) informed3)

2、 awful4) settle for5) trash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) enable11) am entitled12) quite a while 1) ask for2) was set up/has been set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up6) keep up7) ran   over8) made up9) be left out10) cut   off 1) It pa

3、ined Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3) We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5) We might as w

4、ell listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television. 1) standee2) payee3) grantee4) addressee5) a person who is absent6) a person who is being trained7) a divorced person8) a person who is appointed 1) output2) breakdown3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6)

5、breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover 1) paper, store, shop, case, cream2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/down/out 1) a dozen years2) dozens of

6、 times3) two dozen passengers4) dozens of phone calls5) three dozen boxes6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine 1) a great deal of pain "has been caused by evils which have never happened"2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law3

7、) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes4) I just caught the train in time5) You can't eat your cake and have it too 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of hi

8、s.3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.6) You ou

9、ght to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get frozen. 1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquire4) pulling up5) stacks6) deadline7) marvelous8) enable9) cut into10) settle for11) settled our accounts12) minimum13) known better than 1) adverti

10、sement/ad2) read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitting10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14) passed15) run/pass16) into17) coming18) if19) quit20) hour21) wrote 翻譯1) 我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the

11、next day.2) 我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來(lái)，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無(wú)進(jìn)展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。(pain)It pained the he

12、admaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來(lái)了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。The

13、 company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.  大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)Book4 Unit2答案   上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社   董亞芬主編 1) bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger6) tiger7) lioness8) goose9) fowl10) cock11) duck 1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7

14、) deficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze 1) fundamental2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhythm10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13) dependent14) internal 1) mature2) reserve3) depo

15、sit/deposit enough money4) currency5) ample6) fundamental7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10) expended11) safeguard 12) conceive 1) drew on/draws on2) depend on3) slowing   down4) put on5) turn   down 1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on f

16、oreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.

17、 1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building4) labor-saving5) fact-finding6) record-breaking7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting 1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life3)

18、bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or

19、 improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewha

20、t fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species 1) All children in that country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all t

21、his business 1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.5) A case in point

22、is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child. 1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at. 1) go ro

23、und2) romantic3) fundamental4) dependent5) resources6) abundant7) deposited8) scarce9) slowing down10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give birth to 1) with2) on3) future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9) body10) other11) studying12) over13) that14) effects15) direction16) t

24、ake17) one 翻譯1) 比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2) 這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3) 工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdo

25、m of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4) 他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5) 我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a

26、leisurely lunch.6) 地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過(guò)糧食危機(jī)。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.   大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)Book4 Unit4答案   上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社   董亞芬主編1) herd2) treading3) in the rear4) joking5) co

27、mmunication6) make it7) wave8) was fumbling/fumbled9) make sense of10) is blessed11) abort12) enormously 1) communication2) abort3) on business4) collided with5) cancel6) precisely7) make sense of8) curse9) bluffing10) mission 1) poked through2) lay around3) settle for4) fumbled with5) han

28、g up6) sank in7) was packing up8) blow up9) got in 1) The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in.2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down.3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when

29、 I walked into the exam room.4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown's hands.5) The priest said to the couple, "May God bless you." IV Enriching Your Word Power (答案自己做的，僅供參考)1)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional2)monocyte, monolingual, mo

30、norail, monotone, monotony, monogamy, monologue,3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual4)dichotomy5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple7)pentagon, pentane8)decagon, decathlon,9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal10) multifaceted, multi

31、cast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy 1) Both (of) their homes2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court3) both of your lungs4) were both overseas5) us both/both of us6) both naughty and rude7) both8) would both work 1) Her one

32、 clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him.2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change.4) There's something fishy about him which inclines me to

33、 distrust whatever he says.5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay.6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do. 1) no more than a basic education2) no more than two days of labor to build3) no more than Phil's personal journal4) not m

34、ore than thirteen or fourteen5) not more than half an hour's drive away6) no more than he deserves 1) waved2) on business3) cancelled4) blow up5) Cursing6) in his own hands7) bluffing8) hanging up9) make sense of10) mission11) enormously12) blessed 1) talking2) known3) on4) member5) wa

35、y6) drawn7) that8) watch9) early10) at11) How12) What13) to14) what15) however16) until17) own18) never19) never20) as Dictation(聽寫)At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no dou

36、bt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal buil

37、ding in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they fr

38、om? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again. 翻譯有時(shí)，倒霉的事兒似乎會(huì)到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開車去附近一座城市出差，在一個(gè)十字路口，見(jiàn)到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來(lái)?？墒牵蝗灰惠v黑色的別克車從后面向我的車子撞過(guò)來(lái)。我受了點(diǎn)傷。萬(wàn)分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車，可卻發(fā)現(xiàn)

39、那車的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車后的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機(jī)報(bào)了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車開來(lái)，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫(yī)院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實(shí)上，盡管我對(duì)這事毫無(wú)責(zé)任，我在兩小時(shí)后方得以離開現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?；氐郊?，精神力氣好像一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎么回事。Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove

40、 to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been kn

41、ocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I

42、 didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident.  

43、; 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)Book4 Unit5答案   上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社   董亞芬主編 1) in    eyes2) brutal3) promote4) Contrary to5) Corruption6) betrayed7) brings   to a close8) risked9) in the long run10) distorted11) utters12) At times 1) tolerate2) went to great lengths3)

44、 was rendered4) in the eyes of5) concealed6) refrain from7) concerning8) injure9) slip into10) professional11) invaded12) arises13) took his leave14) day after day15) minimize 1) differs from2) contributing to3) shelter from4) go on5) has slipped into6) hoping for7) refrain from8) pressing for&

45、#160;1) Mr. Park is a strong advocate of free market policies.2) The new way to treat arthritis provides an alternative to painkillers.3) Please refrain from using such coarse language when talking to innocent young girls.4) The shock of her aunt's death rendered her completely unable to go on w

46、orking.5) As she matured politically, she became increasingly sympathetic to the cause of communism. 1) imaginary2) contradiction3) satisfactory4) planet5) arbitrary6) preparation7) legendary8) compulsion9) secondary10) honor 1) pitch-black2) blood-thirsty3) airtight4) headstrong5) bone-dr

47、y6) sky-blue7) tax-deductible8) newsworthy9) drug-resistant10) class-conscious 1) also2) too3) also4) too5) as well/too6) too7) also8) as well/ too 1) contrary to mine2) contrary to the regulations3) contrary to what we had expected4) Contrary to what I thought5) Contrary to all advice

48、0;1) At early dawn the retired professor was seen strolling near where the monument stood.2) Peter has always been in good health except that he has a slight headache sometimes.3) I am thinking of how we can improve our study habits.4) We are still uncertain as to whether Henry is the right person f

49、or the job.5) I have an arrangement with my bank by which they let me use their money and repay them next month. 1) dilemma2) concealing3) benefit4) contrary to5) grave6) betrayed7) concerning8) in the dark9) colleagues10) In the long run11) consequence12) deceiving 1) see/regard2) of3) at

50、titude4) difference5) cure6) hand7) Against8) no9) expect10) fact11) rather12) do13) that14) patients15) on16) even17) profession18) extent/degree19) who20) given21) doctor/physician22) not23) finds 翻譯1) 我確信這項(xiàng)所謂 (so-called) 明智的決定，與期望相反，會(huì)帶來(lái)極其嚴(yán)重的后果。I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, t

51、he so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2) 誠(chéng)然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對(duì)待他。It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3) 他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題公開進(jìn)行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場(chǎng)。He had taken a s

52、tand on the issue before it was openly debated.4) 在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏 (corrupt officials)。In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5) 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。Mary's dilem

53、ma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6) 首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃會(huì)促進(jìn)改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會(huì)讓全縣得到好處?Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how d

54、o you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)Book4 Unit6答案   上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社   董亞芬主編 1) prelude2) schedule3) be in the way/get in the way4) individuals5) sequence6) preserve7) relevant8) integrate9) glide10) inquiry11) conscious12) continual13) Reading betwee

55、n the lines14) sets of15) original 1) resumed2) transferred3) manufactured4) loosened5) invariably6) set down7) restrain8) literally9) glided10) magnificent11) do good to12) consists . in 1) have dipped into2) read through3) picked   up4) left off5) has   thought throug

56、h6) reaching for7) tied up8) was    marked up9) consisted in/consists in10) reduced   to 1You mustn't let your social life get in the way of your studies.)2) A good director is indispensable for a successful film.3) Price rise restrains consumer spending.4) His colo

57、r is not relevant to whether he can become a good lawyer.5) Reduce that passage to half the number of words. 1) bourgeois: (French) a capitalist2) café: (French) a coffee house3) kindergarten: (German) a school or class for children from about 4 to 6 years old4) shah: (Persian) (the title of) the ruler of Iran5) solo: (Italian) a piece of music for one voice or instrument6) tea: (Chinese) the specially treated and dried leaves used for making a hot drink7) tsar: (Russian) (the title of) the emperor of Russia8) typhoon: (Chinese) a severe trop