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1、Suffix Meaning Example -acpertaining to 屬于,關(guān)于cardiac: pertaining to the heart心臟(?。┑?alpertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-arpertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-arypertaining to&
2、#160;belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia睫毛的,纖毛的,毛狀的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness小,少,貧乏,小氣 follicle: a small bodily cavity or
3、160;sac小囊,(頭發(fā)的)毛囊 -ean instrument 儀器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (檢查耳朵用的)耳鏡 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia:&
4、#160;abnormal fear 恐懼,害怕 -icpertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-icsstudy of; name of a sciencepaediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 兒科學(xué) -ine/i
5、nsubstance 物質(zhì) insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰島素-ismprocess or conditionalcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive&
6、#160; 酒精中毒 -istone who specializes in 精通于的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 藥理專家 -itisinflammation refers to a part in部位的炎癥 rhinitis: inflammation
7、160;of the nasal passages鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelation to a whole; related to 與相關(guān)endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宮內(nèi)膜 -ivecharacterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳藥-lettiny;
8、60;smalldroplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -mentthe result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature-oidresembling; like像muco
9、id: resembling mucus粘液樣的-olelittle; smallcentriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome細(xì)胞中心粒;中心體-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the
10、 skin皮膚纖維瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器,受體 -orycharacterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down懸吊式,懸?guī)?o
11、sesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 -osisabnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲 -ouspertaining to poisonous: pertaining to
12、;poison; also containing poison 有毒的,分泌毒素的 -somesbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖體 -umstructure; thing; substance結(jié)構(gòu),物質(zhì)magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 鎂(金屬元素) -ycondition; act; proce
13、ssdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes Suffix Meaning Example -algiapain; painful; condit
14、ionarthralgia: pain in a joint 關(guān)節(jié)痛 -aseenzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 -blastembryo胚,胚胎,人類胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚細(xì)胞,原始血細(xì)胞 -carcinomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相關(guān)組織的惡性腫
15、瘤 adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌 -celeprotrusion; distention突出;膨脹,延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出 -centesissurgical puncture 手術(shù)穿孔 paracentesis: surgica
16、l puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺術(shù) -capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏 -cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs殺菌劑-clastcel
17、lphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌細(xì)胞 -dyniapainglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛 -ectasia/-ectasisexpansion; dilation(膨脹,擴(kuò)張) atelectasis: in
18、complete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不張 -ectomysurgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除術(shù) -edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水腫 myxoedema
19、: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水腫 -emiablood conditionleukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number
20、0;of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 嘔吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouducespathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of p
21、roducing disease 病菌,病原體 -genesisproduction 生產(chǎn)spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子發(fā)生 -globinprotein蛋白質(zhì) hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血紅素 -gn
22、osisknowledgediagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; pictureelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the el
23、ectrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心電圖-graph(y)process of recording記錄過(guò)程electocardiography: the
24、0;process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心電圖記錄 -iasiscondition; state情況,狀況cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 膽石癥 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a
25、branch of medicine 康復(fù),常指醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部醫(yī)療-lithstonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 膽結(jié)石 -logythe study of cytology: the science
26、;study of cells 細(xì)胞學(xué) -logistone who studies and treatsurologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科醫(yī)生 -lysisbreakdown, destructionhemolysis: the destruction or breakdo
27、wn of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血 -malaciasofteningosteomalacia: softening of bone 骨軟化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation強(qiáng)迫癥 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to
28、 steal 盜竊癖 -megalygiantacromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大癥 -metry/-metermeasurementspirometry: measurement
29、160;of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量測(cè)定(法),呼吸量測(cè)定(法) -odyniapaincardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛 -onehormone荷爾蒙,激素 parathormone: which
30、regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲狀旁腺激素 -opiaa defect in the eye眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近視 -opsyto viewbiopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic
31、0;diagnosis活檢 -osismorbid condition病態(tài)的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化癥 -osmiasmellanosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅覺(jué)喪失 -ostomyprocess of making an opening into or a connection between造瘺gastrostomy:
32、60;surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口術(shù) -oxialevel of oxygen氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in bod
33、y tissues組織缺氧 -pathydisease; diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病 -peniadeficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥 -pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion
34、消化良好 -pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 縫合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定術(shù) -phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃,吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困難
35、-philattraction吸引,具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞 -phobiafearxenophobia: irrational fear of strangers對(duì)外國(guó)人的恐懼,憎惡 -plasiaformation; developmenthyperplasia: overd
36、evelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue增生,數(shù)量型肥大 -phoniavoicedysphonia: difficulty in speaking發(fā)聲困難 -plasmformation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell細(xì)胞漿 -pl
37、astysurgical repairosteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形術(shù),骨成形術(shù) -plegiastroke; paralysis 中風(fēng) thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke熱射病 -pneabreathingeupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常,平靜呼吸 -ptosisa falling, the dropping or
38、160;sagging of an organ器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂 -ptysisspitting分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰 -poiesisproductionhemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用,生血作
39、用 -rrhage/-rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月經(jīng)過(guò)多 -rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修補(bǔ)術(shù) -rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea:
40、watery discharge液溢 -(o)rrhexissplitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝氣 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat
41、脂肪肉瘤-schesisa holding back; suppression of discharge阻礙;抑制排放 uroschesis: suppression of urine閉尿,尿潴留 -sclerosisa hardeningdermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病 -scopeinstrument for viewingstethoscope: an instrume
42、nt for performing medicate ausculation聽(tīng)診器 -scopyprocess of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝檢查 -spasminvoluntary contractionangiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in
43、60;a blood vessel血管痙攣 -stasissuppression; stoppage; control; arrest抑制,中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血,止血法-stenosisabnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德異常狹窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of
44、0;the larynx 喉狹窄 -stomysurgical opening to the outside of the body造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon結(jié)腸造口術(shù) -tentionpressurehypertention: high blood pressure 高血
45、壓 -therapytreatmentphysiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical means物理療法 -tionprocesshospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院 -tocialabor; birth 生產(chǎn) embryotocia: abortion 流產(chǎn) -tometool for incisionart
46、hrotome: instrument for cutting a joint關(guān)節(jié)刀 -tomyprocess of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切開(kāi)術(shù) -tropiaturning 轉(zhuǎn)彎,變向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye內(nèi)斜視 -trophynourishment or
47、 development of an organ器官的營(yíng)養(yǎng)、發(fā)育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 -uriaa condition of the urine(小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困難 -versionturningeversio
48、n: a turning outward外翻,翻轉(zhuǎn) Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixes Prefix Meaning Example a-/an-without; notaphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken words or to&
49、#160;speak meaningfully失語(yǔ)癥 ab-away fromabortion: expulsion from the uterus流產(chǎn) ad-to; toward; nearadnasal: near the nose 近鼻的 acro-a point or tipacronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲 alb-whitealbino: a
50、person lacking normal pigmentation白發(fā)病者 amb-/ambi-bothambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 雙性戀 amphi-/ampho-both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and end
51、ing in the same vessel起止同源的血管 ana-up; back againanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代謝 Angio-a blood vessel angioma: benign
52、 tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤 ante-beforeantenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的,懷孕期的 anti-againstantidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁劑 audi-hearing; soundaudio
53、metry: science of testing hearing聽(tīng)力測(cè)定 auto-selfautoantibody: antibody formed to attack the bodys own cells自身抗體 bi-two; twicebicellular: two cells兩室的 bio-living organisms生命體 biochemistry: chemistry living&
54、#160;tissues生物化學(xué) brady- slowbradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate心動(dòng)過(guò)緩 carcin-carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤 carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物 cata-downwards; under; agains
55、t; along withcataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白內(nèi)障 centi-one hundredth百分之一 centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a
56、0;meter)厘米 co(n)-with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血親的,血緣的,密切的 contra-againstcontraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法,節(jié)育法 de-removal or lossdecaffeinated: (coffee) w
57、ith the caffeine removed 脫去咖啡因的 deca-tendecagram: ten grams 十克 deci-tenthdeciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升 di-twodiglossia: a double tongue使用兩種語(yǔ)言 dia-through; betw
58、een; apart; acrossdiathermy: process of (treating) through heat透熱療法dis-reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂 dys-bad; difficult; disordereddysarthrosis: deformity or malformation o
59、f a joint關(guān)節(jié)變形 echo-soundechocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描記,超聲心動(dòng)描記術(shù) ect-/ecto-outside or outerecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生軟骨瘤 en-in; withinenostosis: beni
60、gn growth inside a bone內(nèi)生骨疣 endo-insideendocardium: membrane which lines the heart心內(nèi)膜 epi-on; overepidermis: outer layer of skin表皮 ery-rederythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell紅細(xì)胞 eso-inward;
61、0;within(向內(nèi)) esotropia: turning inward of the eye內(nèi)斜視 eu-good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection優(yōu)生學(xué) ex-/ exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出 extra
62、-outsideextracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的 hemi-halfhemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body 偏癱,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity su
63、ch as the scrotum陰囊積水 hyper-higher or too muchhyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖癥 hypo-less or too littlehypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血鉀 in-in or
64、160;into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近親交配 in-notincoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes sense語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次 infra-below or beneathinfrapatellar: belo
65、w or beneath the patella髕 inter-between interlobular: between lobules小葉間的 intra-insideintramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓內(nèi) itro-intointrovert: person who thinks only about him
66、self and his own mental state性格內(nèi)向的人 mal-bad or abnormalmalfunction: abnormal working of an argan機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失常;失靈;出現(xiàn)故障 meta-changesmetaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生,轉(zhuǎn)化,組織變形micro-very smallmicroc
67、yte: abnormally small red blood cell小紅細(xì)胞 mid-middlemidcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨間的 milli-one thousandthmilligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克 mis-error or wrongmiscarriag
68、e: spontaneous abortion流產(chǎn) multi-manymultigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 經(jīng)產(chǎn)孕婦 noct-at nightnocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of ur
69、ine when asleep in bed at night夜尿癥 nona-nine or the ninethnonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九邊形 octa-eightoctan: every eight days八日熱;每隔八日發(fā)一次的 odont-teethodontology: study of teeth and&
70、#160;associated structures, and their disordersonco-tumoursoncology: scientific study of new gowths腫瘤學(xué) oro-mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口與舌的 pachy-thickeningpachysomia: condition where sof
71、t tissues of the body become abnormally thick軀體肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition病態(tài)的重復(fù) palindromic: (disease) which recurs復(fù)發(fā)的,再發(fā)的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellu
72、lar elements of the blodd全血細(xì)胞減少癥 para-similar to or near; changed or beyondparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹,使癱瘓 pen-/penta-fivepentosuria: excretion
73、of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous: done or administered through the skin經(jīng)皮的,由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的 per
74、omelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics藥理學(xué),藥物學(xué) pleo-/pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition wh
75、ere a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核細(xì)胞 pluri-morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多線性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflamma
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