高一英語閱讀理解分類訓(xùn)練與解析(生活、體育、文化、新聞、自然類)

1、高一英語閱讀理解試題生活類Computers are very important to modern life. Manypeople think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won' t haveto go shopp ing because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the In ternet.There will be no mor

2、e books because we will be able to get all textsfrom computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food.Most teleph one calls will be made by computers, too.Somepeople are glad about these new ways of shopp ing and com muni cati ng交際. Others do not think that computers will r

3、eplace our old ways.Let' s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. I nstead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many differe nt books in them at the same time.

4、We won ' t need to turn lots of pagesand paper willbe saved. Computerized 計(jì)算機(jī)化books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopp ing such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say itis no t. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. Itis also un likely that ma

5、ny people will want to read large texts on our computers.Because paper books will p erhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won ' t change these two habits.1. In paragraph 段落1 it is thought people will use computers for.A. play ing games, shopp ing and making teleph one callsB. making teleph on

6、e calls, havi ng meals and see ing filmsC. see ing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. play ing games, making teleph one calls and see ing the doctor2. Which reas on for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A. Computerized books won ' t be very expensive.B. Computers can

7、keep many differe nt books in them.C. We won' t have lots of pages.D. We won' t need any paper.3. Paragraph 4 tells.A. about the old and new ways of shopp ing and com muni cat ingB. if the Internet will cha nge our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers4. The titl

8、e for this passage is.A. Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB. Computers Are the FutureC. Computers will Do Everythi ng for ManD. How Computers Change Our Habits答案與解析本文主要表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)在未來生活中的應(yīng)用以與計(jì)算機(jī)能否改變我們的一 些生活習(xí)慣的問題。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在未來計(jì)算時(shí)機(jī)涉與到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫?面，其中提到了購物、玩游戲、看電影和打。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計(jì)算機(jī)可同時(shí)貯存

9、許多本書，這樣我們就不再看書本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)books 被使用的越來越多。但有一點(diǎn)理由沒有說，那就是 computerized books是非常貴的。3. B。語義理解題。計(jì)算機(jī)雖給我們帶來了許多便利，但有些人仍然喜歡到商店購物，paper books 仍舊受許多人的青睞，那么這In ternet將是否改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣呢？4. B。主旨題。縱讀全文(特別是開頭的兩句)可知，計(jì)算機(jī)與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，所 以說computers are the future 。Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about t

10、he kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kin ds. (2) citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kin ds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and f

11、oods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷類),rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in differe nt coun tries and differe nt places of the world eat differe ntkinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in diff

12、erent countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn' t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的)or cooked, canned or frozen

13、. It doesn' t matterif a pers on eats dinner at 4 o' clock in the after noon or at eleve n o' clock at ni ght. The importa nt thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, the n, in feed ing the large nu mber of people on earth.The first is to find some ways to feed

14、the world' s population so that no one ishun gry.The sec ond is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of foodto make them grow to be strong and healthy.1. Accord ing to the scie ntists, which of the follow ing groups of food is thehealthiest for your lun ch?A. chicke n, apples

15、, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadC. oran ges, banan as, fish, tomatoesD. beef, pork, fish, milk2. It is importa nt for people to eat.A. three times a dayB. dinner at twelve o ' clockC. cooked food all the dayD. someth ing from each of the seve n kinds of food every day3. People

16、 in differe nt coun tries and differe nt places of the world.A. has the right kinds of food to eatB. cooks their food in the same wayC. has their meals at the same timeD. eat food in differe nt ways4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don ' t have eno ugh to eat.B. Ther

17、e are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hun gry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.5. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you thi nk is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC.

18、 How to cook food in differe nt waysD. Why people eat differe nt kinds of food答案與解析文章第1段表達(dá)人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個(gè)問題。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，可知作中餐食品的A類最正確。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paragraph 2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章容，不同的國家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方

19、法也不一樣。4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在 Paragraph 3里要解決的二個(gè)問題之一就是 find some ways to feedthe world ' s population so that no one is hungry找到解決饑餓問題的方法。所以 C項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。5. B。推斷題。在 Paragraph 3 里提到要解決的兩個(gè)問題，如果有 Paragraph 4，那 么應(yīng)該就是議論如何來解決這兩個(gè)問題。Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true inhistory. In

20、1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scie ntists guessed that right-ha nded ness has always bee n com mon through history.Why are there more right-ha nded people tha n left-ha nded

21、 on es? Scien tists nowknow that a person' s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the differentwork of the two sides of the brain. The right sideof the brain, which makes

22、 a person ' s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-ha nded, and studies have found that left-ha nded ness is twice as co

23、m mon among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a pers on become right-ha nded in stead of left-handed.Scientists have found that almost 40%of the people become left-handedbecause their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn' t happen to ev

24、ery one, so scie ntists guess there must be ano ther reas on why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene基因for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chanee

25、and the people they work or live with.Though right-ha nded ness is more com mon tha n left-ha nded ness, people no Ion gerthink left-ha nded people are stra nge or unu sual. A long time ago, left-ha ndedchildren were madeto use their right hands like other children,but today they don' thave to.1

26、. After studying works of art madeat differenttimes in history, the scientistsfound.A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people show n in the works of art are right-ha ndedD. most people show n in the works of art are left-ha nded2. How many people in the wor

27、ld are left-ha nded now?A. Less tha n one sixth. B. More tha n a half.3. What is the hand for most people used to do?A. It ' s used to find or hold things.B. It ' s used to work with things.C. It ' s used to make a person ' s eyes work together.D. It ' s the centre for thinking a

28、nd doing problems.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a pers on become right-ha nded.B. Left-ha nded ness is cleverer tha n right-ha nded ness.C. Today childre n are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scien tists think there must b

29、e some reas on why people become left-ha nded.5. The best title for this passage is.A. Scien tists' New Inven ti onsB. Left-ha nded PeopleC. Which Ha ndD. Differe nt Brai ns, Differe nt Hands答案與解析本文主要說明了為什么有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左手。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子 Most of the people shown in theseworks are righ

30、t-ha nded，所以答案是 C。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world ' s population is left-handed 我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有 10%-15%勺人是left-handed ，那么與此數(shù)接 近的應(yīng)該是less than one sixth 不到六分之一。3. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，手用來find or hold things 。4. B。判斷題。根據(jù)文章容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰明是沒有依據(jù)的。5. C。主旨題。文章告訴我們：有些人習(xí)慣用右手做事，

31、有的人習(xí)慣用左手做事，而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒有知道真正的原因，所以選C。If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!That may seem a stra nge thing to say. But touch ing things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands,n. Yetwe mightouyou can feel h

32、ow smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fin gers can tell the differe nee betwee n two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of

33、 your hand, too.You can even feel sounds aga inst your skin. Have you ever wan ted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what“Don' t touch! means. They hear it oftemost of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shop

34、s, we touch things buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see somethi ng well, we have to touch it.The bottoms of our feet can feel thi ngs, too. You know this whe n you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel differe nt un der your feet.There are ways of lear ning to see well by fe

35、eli ng.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everyth ing that is touch ing your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these thi ngs. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for look ing. But today some museu

36、ms have some things to touch. Their sig ns say,“ Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If ywant to see better, reach out and touch. Then you' ll really see! 1. By touch ing things.A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will lear n how to reach outC. you can tell the differe nee bet

37、wee n themD. you can tell what colors they are2. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touch ing by Feeli ngB. To See or to FeelC. To See Better FeelD. Ways of Feel ing3. When people buy things in shops, they ofte n.A. try them on firstB. put their right hand on themC. just ha

38、s a lookD. feel and touch them4. Why does it say."At first, it is not easy to feel these thi ngs?A. The things are used by people, too.B. People are used to the thin gs.C. People know how to use the thin gs.D. The things are easy to feel.5. Which of the followi ng is true?A. Touching can help p

39、eople learn things better.B. Our feet, fin gers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.C. People have to lear n to see by feeli ng as they grow up.D. Visitors cannot feel the things on show in some museums.答案與解析這篇文章通過許多例子告訴我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才能真正地、更好地了解物體。1. G判斷題。全文告訴你通過觸摸你可以知道許多靠肉眼不能分辨的東西。touch可以讓你知道物體的

40、不同點(diǎn)。2. C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的 Whenyou feelall these abouttheball,you reallysee it以與 To see something well, we haveto touch it禾口tosee well byfeeling等我們可以推測(cè)出只有觸摸，我們才能更好的看到并了解這個(gè)物體。因此答案為C。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們?cè)诳赡芤I東西的時(shí)候會(huì)去觸摸它，像 食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時(shí)我們會(huì)去感覺和觸摸它。4. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。作者叫你去 feel the shoes on your feet.，但一開始人們并不習(xí)慣

41、去感覺它們，因?yàn)閥ou are too used tothem。由此可知答案為 B。5. A。判斷題。全文的中心就是告訴我們觸摸能幫助人們了解事物。因此答案是A。(5)Read the following time table and then answer the following question.Train Time Tablelv. (Leave) Bosto nAr. (Arrive) Midway Ar. New York5:10 AM EX.(Except)S un. 7:00 AM10:45 AM7:10 AM Daily9:00 AM12:45 PM2:45 PM9:10

42、AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 11:00 AM10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday)11:45 AM 1:15 PM Daily3:15PM5:45PM3:40 PM Ex. Hol.5:40PM8:15PM5:20 PM Daily7:20PM9:55PM1. What is the shortest time betwee n Bost on and New York by trai n?A. 5 hours 35 minu tesB. 5 hours 5 minu tesC. 4 hours 30 minu tesD. 4 hours 25 minu tes

43、2. How many trains have to spe nd over five hours on the way from Bost on to New York?A. 5B. 3C. 7D. 23. On Christmas Day, how many trains at least can you take from Bost on to New York?A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 3答案與解析本文為從Bost on到New York的列車時(shí)間表。1. C。計(jì)算比擬題。通過計(jì)算可發(fā)現(xiàn)從 Bost on到NewYork的1:15 PM列車只需要4 hours30 minutes可

44、推知此題答案為C。2. B。計(jì)算題。通過計(jì)算可發(fā)現(xiàn)5:10 AM、7:10 AM、9:10 AM這三輛列車從 Bost on到New York需要五個(gè)多小時(shí)，由此可推知此題答案為B。3. D。判斷題。因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)屬于節(jié)日，所以不能乘坐 10:00 AM Ex. Hol. 和3 : 40 PMEx. Hol. 這兩班列車，而圣誕節(jié)又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5： 10 AM Ex.Sun.和9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 這兩班列車。這樣一定能乘坐的就只有三班車了。應(yīng)選Db(6)Can you remember any of the bad habits you

45、used to have when you were very young? Perhaps, as a baby, you used to suck your thumb(拇指). Of course, you do not do that any more, but you can surely remember your mother' s efforts to train you. The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early trai n

46、ing.We may not suck our thumbs any more, but as we get older we get other bad habits.Wecan' t give them up easily, either.(Anyonewho has tried to give up smoking knowsthis very well!) Each period brings its own problems. In babyhood, it ' s thumb-suck ing; in childhood, it' s n ail-bit i

47、ng; in our tee ns, it' s smok ing; inmiddle-age, it ' s over-eating, and so on. And if anyone tells you that he has no bad habits, you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all.1. Gen erally speak ing, a child likes.A. suck ing thumbs B. bit ing n ails C. smok ing D. eati ng too m

48、uch2. According to the passage, now we have good habitssuch as personalclea nli ness, for which we ben efit from.A. the social con diti onsB. some strict rulesC. our friends ' kind help D. our mothers' early training3. At the end of the story the writer says"And if anyone tells you that

49、 he hasno bad habits, you can be sure that he must have theworst habit of all". Here whatdo you suppose the worst habit is?A. Readi ng. B. Playi ng. C. Walki ng. D. Lyi ng.4. Which of the followi ng is NOT true to the passage?A. It is very difficult to get rid of our habits.B. At differe nt age

50、s people have differe nt bad habits.C. Giving up smok ing is as difficult as givi ng up other bad habits.D. Sucking thumbs is a young child' s bad habit.答案與解析本文主要講人在不同的年齡階段有不同的壞習(xí)慣，并且這些習(xí)慣都是很 難改掉的。1. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in childhood, it ' s nail-biting可知答案為 B。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 1 段 your mother' s efforts t

51、o train you. The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training 可知答案為Do3. D。判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)每個(gè)人或多或少都有一點(diǎn)壞習(xí)慣，所以說如果一個(gè)人說他沒有壞習(xí)慣，他就是在說謊；而在所有的這些壞習(xí)慣中，說謊是個(gè)最大的壞習(xí)慣。所以此題答 案為Do4. 0細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 A B、C三項(xiàng)說法是正確的；根據(jù)原文第2段In babyhood,it ' s thumb-sucking; in childhood , it '

52、; s nail -biting 可知 D 項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的，所以此題答案為D。How do you address 稱呼people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talk ing to stra ngers there is ofte n no special form of address in En glish. Usually, if you want to catch the att

53、ention of a stranger it is necessary to usesuch phrases as“ Excuse me .2. In British English “ Sir and “Madam are considered to be too formal正式for most situations. They are used mostly to customers顧客 in shops orrestaurants. While in American English“ Sir and “ Madam are not so formal andare com monl

54、y used betwee n stra ngers, especially with older people whose n ames youdon' t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their n ames. If you arefriends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use“Mr ,“ Mrs ,“ Ms' , etc, before their family names.4. The

55、re are many other forms of address which can be used betwee n friends andstrangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example,“ pal and“mate can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.1. According to the passage,“ Excuse me is mainly used to.A.

56、address a person you don' t know B. apologize to othersC. catch the atte ntio n of a stra ngerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should oftencall him.A. Joh n B. Smith C. Mr Joh n D. Mr Smith3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. “ Sir and

57、 “ Madam are used more often in America than in England.B. People often use“ Mr ,“Mrs or “ Ms before the first names ofthose people who they don ' t know very well.C. “ Pal and “ mate are usually only used between men.D. While address ing frien ds, people just use their first n ames4. The passag

58、e is most likely take n from an En glish.A. textbook B. card C. storybook D. grammar book答案與解析本文主要介紹了在英國當(dāng)你想和他人談話時(shí)，怎樣稱呼他們才最適宜。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 1 條 if you want to catch the attention ofa strange it isn ecessary to use such phrases as“ Excuse me 可知答案為C。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 3 條 If you are friends, use their first names可知答案為A。3. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知A