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1、初中英語(yǔ)冀教版必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納人氣: 368導(dǎo)讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leave for 前往(某地)give a talk 作演講/報(bào)告take care of / look after 照顧,照料look up (在詞典/字典).查詢look for尋找look over (醫(yī)生等)仔細(xì)檢查L(zhǎng)ook out/take care/be careful 小心 ! give advice to 給 提建議 hand in 交上 as soon重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leave for 前往(某地)give a talk 作演講 / 報(bào)告 take care of / lookafter 照顧,照料look up (在詞典/ 字

2、典) . 查詢 look for 尋找 lookover (醫(yī)生等)仔細(xì)檢查L(zhǎng)ook out/take care/be careful 小心 ! giveadvice to 給 提建議hand in 交上 as soon as 一 就 be scared of 害怕 enjoy oneself /have fun/have a goodtime 過(guò)得愉快not.until.直到 才 be good at/ dowell in 擅長(zhǎng) /在 做的好 fall off 摔下來(lái) get off 下(車, 船 . ) get on 上 (車, 船 . ) be/become interested in

3、對(duì) 感興趣 make into 把 制成be made of/from由 制成 be used for 被用來(lái)做.slow down 減速 be proud of 因 . 而驕傲 / 自豪 protect. from.保護(hù) . 不受 . 的侵害keep/stop/prevent.from doing.阻止 . 以免發(fā)生某事becauseof 因?yàn)?make friends with 和 . 交朋友 look like 看上去像play ajoke on 和 . 開(kāi)玩笑 put on 穿上 take off 脫下 put up 支起 / 舉起 / 建 造 put off 推遲 / 延期 put

4、out 熄滅 be famous for/as 以 . 聞名 regard as 把 . 當(dāng)作 send for 派人去請(qǐng)/ 叫 be filled with/ be full of充滿 take part in參加 try on 試穿 as long as 只要 turn on打開(kāi) turn off/ out 關(guān)掉 turn up 放大;調(diào)高turn down 關(guān)小;調(diào)低hear from 收到 . 的郵件 / 信件 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) help sb with sth.幫助某人做某事be/get ready for為 . 做好準(zhǔn)備be good for 對(duì) .有益 be bad for

5、對(duì) . 有害 grow up 成長(zhǎng) / 長(zhǎng)大 up to 達(dá)到 ring up 給 . 打電話 as well as 也 / 又 give up 放棄 even if/though 即使 / 縱然 be able to/can 能 / 會(huì) be over 結(jié)束 catch up with 跟上 / 趕上 fall behind 落后 / 跟不上 be used for 被用來(lái)干.be locatedin/on位于 get on/along well with與 . 相處很好think of 想起 / 考慮find out 查明 / 發(fā)現(xiàn) come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn) / 找到 work ou

6、t 計(jì)算出 / 解決 wait for 等待 pay for 為 付款 have success in/succeed in在 (方面) 成功 work hard 努力工作/ 學(xué)習(xí) fall ill/sick 生病 cometrue 實(shí)現(xiàn) go over 復(fù)習(xí) / 檢查 It is said that據(jù)說(shuō) agree with 同意 be mad at/be angry with生 的氣belong to 屬于 praisefor 因?yàn)椋呈拢┍頁(yè)P(yáng)(某人)except for 除 之外prefer to.更喜歡某事物help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)devote oneself tos

7、th/doing sth 致力于 / 獻(xiàn)身于同音詞father ( 父親 )farther ( 較遠(yuǎn) ,far 的比較級(jí)) hear ( 聽(tīng)見(jiàn))-here ( 這里 ) high ( 高 )- hi ( 喂 )eye ( 眼睛)-I ( 我 ) know ( 知道 )- no ( 不 ) meat ( 肉 )- meet( 遇見(jiàn) ) one ( 一 ) - won ( 獲勝 ,win 的過(guò)去式) our ( 我們的)-hour( 小時(shí) ) pear ( 梨 )- pair (一對(duì) ; 一雙 ) sea ( 海 ) see ( 看見(jiàn) )son ( 兒子)- sun ( 太陽(yáng) ) their (

8、他們的 )- there ( 那里 ) weak( 弱的 ) week ( 星期 ) weather ( 天氣)-whether ( 是否 ) write( 寫(xiě) )-right ( 對(duì)的 ; 右 ) wear ( 穿 ; 戴 )-where ( 在哪里 ) whole ( 整個(gè)的 )- hole ( 洞 ) 反義詞 above 在 . 上 - below 在 . 下 all 全部- none全無(wú) answer 回答 - ask 詢問(wèn) borrow 借進(jìn) - lend 借出/return 歸還 best 最好的 - worst 最壞的 better 更好的 - worse更壞的 both 兩者都

9、 - neither 兩者都不busy 忙碌的 - free 空閑的buy 買 - sell 賣 cheap 便宜的 - expensive/ dear 昂貴的 clean 干凈的 - dirty 骯臟的 clever 聰明的 - foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的- hot 炎熱的 cry 哭 - laugh 笑 cool 涼爽的 - warm 溫暖的 careful小心的 -careless 粗心的 danger 危險(xiǎn) - safety 安全 safe 安全的 -dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 dark 黑暗的 - bright 明亮的 dry 干燥的 - wet潮濕的 early 早的

10、 - late 遲的 easy 容易的 - difficult/ hard 困 難的;艱巨的empty 空的 - full 滿的 far 遠(yuǎn)的 - near 近的 begin開(kāi)始 - finish 結(jié)束 first 最初的 - last 最后的 forget 忘記 -remember 記得 soft 軟的 - hard 硬的 high 高的 - low 低的 inside 在里面 - outside 在外面 heavy 重的 - light 輕的 noisy吵鬧的 - quiet 安靜的 old 舊的 - new 新的 old 年老的 - young 年輕的 possible 可能的 -imp

11、ossible 不可能的pass 通過(guò);及格- fail未通過(guò);不及格poor 貧窮的 - rich 富裕的 pull 拉 - push 推 plus加 - minus 減 right 右邊(的)- left 左邊(的)right 正確的 -wrong 錯(cuò)誤的 same 相同的 - different 不同的 short 短的 - long長(zhǎng)的 short (個(gè)子)矮的- tall (個(gè)子)高的sleep 睡覺(jué) - wake 醒來(lái) small 小的 - big, large, great 大的 strong 強(qiáng)壯的 - weak 虛弱的 take 拿走 - bring 帶來(lái) thin 瘦的 -

12、 fat 胖的 thin 薄的-thick 厚的 with 有 - without 沒(méi)有 many 許多 -few 幾乎沒(méi)有more更多 -less 更少 polite 禮貌的 -rude 粗魯?shù)?receive 收到 -send 送 / 寄同義詞 ( 組 )arrive in/at=get to=reach到達(dá) be fine=be well=be OK (身體)好be from=come from 來(lái)自 be in=be at home 在家 be away=be out=be not at home 在外 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做某事

13、 give sb a call=give sb a ring 給某人打電話go on doing sth.=goon with sth. 繼續(xù)干某事hear from=receive /have/ get a letterfrom 收到某人的來(lái)信help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth幫某人干某事 look out=be careful=take care小心 prefer.to=likebetter than 更喜歡 ring sb up=call sb 打電話 send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去請(qǐng)take exercise=do sp

14、ort做運(yùn)動(dòng) teachoneself=learn all by oneself自學(xué) walk to=go to .on foot步行 a lot of=lots of/plenty of 許多 a quarter past two=two fifteen 2:15 at times=sometimes 有時(shí) at last=in the end=finally最后 amoment ago=just now 剛才 at once=right now/away 立刻 / 馬上 more than=over 超過(guò) no longer=not.any longer=no more=not any m

15、ore 不再 two and a half years=two years and a half兩年半 stayhealthy=keep fit/healthy保持健康How do you like.?=What doyou think of.? 你認(rèn)為 . 怎么樣?one more =another (one) 再一個(gè) almost - nearly 幾乎;差不多answer-reply 回答 autumn-fall 秋聰明的天 gift-present 禮物 grow-plant 種 clever - brightexpensive - deardifficult - hardeasy -

16、simple 容易的; 簡(jiǎn)單的 famous - well-known 著名的 helpful - useful 有益的;有用的ill - sick 生病的 maybe - perhaps -probably 可能;大概 real - true 真正的;真實(shí)的whether - if 是否名詞復(fù)數(shù) 1.-s apple 蘋果 boy 男孩 key 鑰匙 2.s,x,ch,sh-es bus公共汽車class 課;班級(jí)box 箱子 watch 手表 match 比賽 brush 刷子3. 輔 +y iescity 城市 country 國(guó)家 library 圖書(shū)館 family 家庭factor

17、y. 工廠 baby 嬰兒 story 故事 century 世紀(jì) dictionary 字典 4.0-es hero 英雄 potato 馬鈴薯 tomato 西紅柿 5.O-s Photo 照片 piano 鋼琴 radio 收音機(jī) zoo 動(dòng)物園 kilo 千克 6.f(e) ves Knife 小 刀 leaf 樹(shù)葉 life 生命 thief 小偷 7. 單復(fù)同形Chinese 中國(guó)人Japanese 日本人 sheep 綿羊 deer 鹿 fish 魚(yú) 8. 詞根變化man-men男人 woman -women 婦女foot-feet腳 tooth-teeth 牙齒child-ch

18、ildren小孩mouse-mice老鼠 9. 部分變復(fù)數(shù)girlfriend -girl friends 女朋友 10. 全部變復(fù)數(shù)man teacher-menteachers 男教師 11. German Germans 德國(guó)人 12. 不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量acup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一張紙 three pieces of news 三條消息five pairs of shoes五雙鞋 a bottle of water一瓶水two glasses of milk兩玻璃杯牛奶形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1.-er/est clean tall co

19、ld low 2.e-r fine nice large late 3. 輔 +y ier/iest busy easy heavy happyhealthy early 4.雙寫(xiě)末輔+er/est big fat thin hot wet5 .more/most + 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/ 副詞 careful 小心的 useful有用的 famous 著名的 quickly 快地 slowly 慢地 interesting 有趣的 beautiful 美麗的 important 重要的 popular 流行的;受歡迎的6 . 不規(guī)則變化good / well better; best

20、bad /badly/ ill worse;worst little 幾乎沒(méi)有 less ;least many / much more; mostfar farther; farthest (具體的遠(yuǎn))/further ;furthest(抽象的遠(yuǎn))基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞1.-th four 四 fourth 2. -h eight 八 eighth 3.去 e-th nine九 ninth 4.ve fth five 五 fifthtwelve 十二 twelfth 5.y ieth third 7.twenty -one三分之二two thirds 四分之一onefourth/one(a)qua

21、rterthree fourths/threetwenty 二十 twentieth 還有 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 6. 特殊變化one first two 二 second three twenty -first重要分?jǐn)?shù):二分之一one/a half quarters人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits it

22、sitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)請(qǐng)隨便) 4.look1.enjoy oneself ( 過(guò)得愉快、玩得高興)2.help oneself to(.) 3. teach oneself = learn by oneself (after/take care of oneself (照顧自己) 5.hurt oneself (傷害自己 ) 6. leave one by oneself= leave one alone (把某人單獨(dú)7.devote

23、oneself to (致力于 )修理;安輔 +y ies第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱:現(xiàn)單三)1.-s look play 玩 enjoy 喜歡 2.s,x,ch,sh,o-es fix裝 watch 觀看 teach wash 洗 wish 希望 do go 3.study 學(xué)習(xí) try 嘗試4.havehas現(xiàn)在分詞1.-ing help 幫助 read 2. 去 e( 不發(fā)音 )-ing have live居住write 3. 雙寫(xiě)末輔+ing get sit put cut run swim begin4.1 e ying lie die過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞(規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化)A. 規(guī)則變化1

24、.-ed pant 種植 play 2.e-d live use用 3. 輔+y ied study worry 擔(dān)心 4. 雙寫(xiě)末輔+ed stop 停止 drop 掉下plan 計(jì)劃B. 不規(guī)則變化(見(jiàn)表)AAA 型 cut cut cut 切,割 put put put 放 set set set 下沉;放置fitfit fit 合適 cost cost cost 值(錢 ) read read read 讀 hurt hurthurt 傷害 shut shut shut關(guān)閉 ABB 型 buy bought bought 買 thinkthought thought 想;認(rèn)為bring

25、 brought brought 帶來(lái) fight foughtfought 戰(zhàn)斗;打/ 吵架 teach taught taught 教 catch caught caught捉住 send sent sent 送; 寄 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借出 tell told told告訴 sell sold sold 賣sleep slept slept睡 sweep swept swept 掃 pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 放置; 產(chǎn)卵 feel felt felt 感覺(jué);

26、觸摸 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn); 找到 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 離開(kāi); 留下 lose lost lost 失去 say said said 說(shuō) dig dug dug 挖 get got got 得到 have/has had had 有 / 吃 hold held held 握?。慌e行 make made made 制造;使得meet met met 遇見(jiàn) sit sat sat 坐 win wonwon 贏 shine shone shone 發(fā)光; 照射 feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng) A

27、B 型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 become became become 成為 come came come 來(lái) runran run 跑 ABC型 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 begin began begun 開(kāi)始 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 響;打電話grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng);種植know knewknown 知道;認(rèn)識(shí)blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 駕駛 dra

28、wdrew drawn 繪制;拉give gave given 給 rise rose risen 升起 taketook taken 拿走 show showed shown 出示 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 選擇 speak spoke spoken 講話 do did done 做 fall fell fallen 跌;落 go went gone 去 see saw seen 看見(jiàn) wear wore worn 穿;戴 eat ate eaten 吃 fly flew flown 放;飛 lie lay lain 躺 wake w

29、oke woken 醒來(lái) steal stole stolen偷盜 hide hidhidden 隱藏 ride rode ridden 騎;乘 forget forgot forgotten忘記 write wrote written 寫(xiě) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有過(guò)去式:can could 能; 會(huì) maymight 可以;可能will would 將;會(huì) shall should 應(yīng)該 have/ has tohad to 不得不 must 必須 名詞 1.+er singer 歌唱家 teacher 教師 player 比賽者 worker 工人 farmer 農(nóng)民 traveller 旅行者 ow

30、ner 所有 者 foreigner 外國(guó)人 writer 作者 driver 司機(jī) winner 獲勝者 runner 賽跑者 swimmer 游泳者 2.+or visitor 參觀者 inventor 發(fā)明者 act 表演 actor (男) 演員 3.+ion invention 發(fā)明 describe description 描寫(xiě) operate 動(dòng)手術(shù) operation手術(shù) 4.+ingbuilding 建筑 training 訓(xùn)練 meaning 意思 warning 警告 smoke smoking 吸煙 5.+ist artist 美術(shù)家 science 科學(xué) scient

31、ist科學(xué)家 6.+ness illness 疾病busy business 商業(yè);生意happyhappiness 幸福;愉快7.+ment development 發(fā)展 8.t ce different difference不同 confident confidence 自信 important importance 重要 9. 不規(guī)則變化:advise advice 建議 proud pride驕傲 high 高的 height 高度 weigh 稱 . 重量 weight 重量 long 長(zhǎng)的 length 長(zhǎng)度 strong 強(qiáng)壯的 strength 力量 succeed succe

32、ss 成功safe safety 安全 friend 朋友 friendship 友誼 die death 死 encourage 鼓勵(lì) courage 勇氣 law 法律 lawyer 律師choosechoice 選擇 decide decision 決定speak speech 說(shuō)話 think 思考 thought 思想 produce 生產(chǎn) product 產(chǎn)品形容詞1.+y cloudy 多云的 windy 刮風(fēng)的 snowy 下雪的 rainy 下雨的 lucky幸運(yùn)的 healthy 健康的noise noisy 吵鬧的 sunny 晴朗的 funny 可笑的 2.+ful c

33、areful useful helpful有幫助的peaceful 和平的艷麗的 successful 成thankful 感激的 wonderful 精彩的 colourful功的 painful 病痛的 3.+ly friendly友好的 lovely 可愛(ài)的lively 熱鬧的; 有生氣的4.+ous dangerous 5.+ing/ed interestinginterested exciting excited興奮的 6. a- alive 活著的asleep 睡著的 awake 清醒的7.ce t difference different 8.關(guān)著的 worry worried擔(dān)

34、憂的東方的 western 西方的特殊變化p ride proud well 愉快的open open person 人+ed wounded 受傷的 close closed pleased 高興的;滿意的9. +ern easternnorthern 北方的 southern 南方的 10 good die dead enjoy enjoyable personal 個(gè)人的 副詞1.+ly clear 清楚的 quick careful quiet real真的 final 最后的soft softly 2.y ily easy lucky angry happy 3.不去 e+lysaf

35、e wide 廣泛的 polite 有禮貌的4. 去 e+ly true 真實(shí)的 5. 去 e+yterrible 可怕的 6. 特殊變化one once一次;一倍two twice 兩次;兩倍 hard 困難的 hard 努力地 high high fast fast英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念: 1. 表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;2. 表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài);3. 表示自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。如: I get up at 6:30 every day. She comes from China.His shirt is blue. It snows in winter. The moon goe

36、s around the earth.結(jié)構(gòu): 1. 動(dòng)詞原形或單三( 口訣: He/She/It+ 單三; 其它人稱 +動(dòng)原 ) ; 2.am /is /are+ 表語(yǔ)如: I like apples. She likes pears. I am a teacher. You are a student.She is a nurse.標(biāo)志語(yǔ): often (經(jīng)常) , always (一直) , usually (通常) , sometimes(有時(shí)),every/ day /week /month /year(每天 / 周 / 月 / 年)變否定句,疑問(wèn)句選用do/does 的口訣 :見(jiàn)到動(dòng)

37、原借助do, 見(jiàn)到單三用does , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞皆為原。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去式標(biāo)志語(yǔ):yesterday , the day before yesterday , ago , last.,in 1998變否定句,疑問(wèn)句的口訣:一切人稱用did, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原(除was/were 外)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu): will+ 動(dòng)詞原形, be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ):tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next., in + 時(shí)間段, in 2010四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念 : 表

38、示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): is/ am/ are + 動(dòng)詞 -ing標(biāo)志語(yǔ):now ,置于句首的Look , Listen五、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念:表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): was/ were +動(dòng)詞 -ing標(biāo)志語(yǔ): at this time , at 時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間( at 9:00 oclock lastnight ), when , while.六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念 : 表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): would+ 動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ):常用于主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): has/have + 過(guò)去分詞概念與標(biāo)志語(yǔ):1 )表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,與

39、already, yet,ever, never, just,so far(到目前為止), before 連用。2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能要持續(xù)下去,常與for+ 時(shí)間段 , since+ 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,提問(wèn)用How long.八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)概念:過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): had+ 過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志語(yǔ): 1 )以by, before+ 過(guò)去時(shí)間2 )主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):is/am/are+ 過(guò)去分詞2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí):will+be+過(guò)去分詞4. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):can/may/m

40、ust/shall/should+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/are+being+6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has+been+ 過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞, 動(dòng)詞原形 , 過(guò)去分詞一 . 動(dòng)詞不定式1. 構(gòu)成:肯定式:to + 動(dòng)詞原形否定式: not to + 動(dòng)詞原形2、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A、不定式作主語(yǔ)To learn English well is not easy Its noteasy to learn English well.B、不定式作賓語(yǔ)I hope to be a doctor.Want/ would like (想要)/plan (計(jì)劃)/dec

41、ide (決定)/learn (學(xué)會(huì)) / hope (希望)pretend( 假裝 ) cant wait (迫不及待)to do sth.C、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)My mother always likes me to get up early.want( 想要 )/ wish (希望)/tell( 告訴 )/ask( 請(qǐng)、叫 ) /allow( 允許 )/warn( 警告 )/order ( 命令 ) /would like( 想要 ) /encourage( 鼓 勵(lì) )/teach( 教 )/ sb to do sthD、不定式作定語(yǔ)Something to eat / somethin

42、g to drink/ much work to do/lots of housework to doE、作表語(yǔ)His job is to feed animals.F、作狀語(yǔ)(表原因或目的等)Im happy to hear that. He went to England to learn English.G、不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)I dont know where to go /what to do/how to get there/which to choose .H、常見(jiàn)固定搭配1 .too . to doThe desk is too heavy to carr

43、y .2 . 形 / 副 + enough to doThe room is big enough for 10 people to live in .2.1 ts time to do sth或 Its time ( for sb ) to dosth .Its time (for us) to play football4.It takes sb some time to do sth .It takes me three days to finish the job .二、動(dòng)名詞1 .enjoy( 喜歡 )/finish( 完成 )/practise( 練習(xí) )/mind( 介意 )/

44、beworth( 值得 )/ keep (on) 繼續(xù) / be busy ( 忙于 )/feel like ( 想要 )/spend.( in )花費(fèi)時(shí)間/have fun (做某事有趣)/devote oneselfto( 致力于 ) doing sth2 .keep( 保持 ) sb doing sth 使某人保持某種動(dòng)作3 、介詞 +v-ing Thanks for helping me.4、詞組搭配中ing 的形式No smoking 禁止吸煙No parking 禁止停車go swimming ( hiking , fishing,skating,shopping為什么不做某事?d

45、o some ( cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping)最好干某事最好不要干某事請(qǐng)你做 . 好嗎?請(qǐng)你不要做. 好嗎 ?1.Why not do sth/Why dont you do sth 2.had better do sth3 .Had better not do sth4 .Will you please do sth5 .Will you please not do sth6 . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形7 . 使役動(dòng)詞:Let/ make / have /sb do sth使某人做某事感觀動(dòng)詞:feel/hear/see/watch/fi

46、nd/notice sb do sth感覺(jué) / 聽(tīng)到 /看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事或經(jīng)常做某事( feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesb doing sth 感覺(jué) / 聽(tīng)到 / 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)以上使役動(dòng)詞和感觀動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接動(dòng)詞原形,但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要接帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。1)I saw him go into the classroom just now.( 2) He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home.口訣:一感和一聽(tīng),三讓和四看,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)接動(dòng)原,被動(dòng)后接不定式。感觀動(dòng)詞很特殊,一感一聽(tīng)和四看,后

47、接動(dòng)原表過(guò)程,后接分詞表進(jìn)行。四、過(guò)去分詞1 .have sth done 讓別人做某事,表示動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)完成1) I will have my hair cut.2) I had my bad tooth pulled out.2、常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):a broken glassA boy called Jim a man named John五 . 動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式的用法區(qū)別1.stop doing sth停止正做的事stop to do sth干別事2 .go on doing sth繼續(xù)干某事go on to do sth停止一事接著干另一件事3 .forget to do sth忘記要做某事

48、forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事4.remember to do sth記住要做某事remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事5.like doing sth (一直)喜歡做某事like to do sth (偶然)喜歡做某事6 .hate doing sth (一直)不喜歡做某事hate to do sth (偶然)不喜歡做某事7 need to do sth (需要做某事,人做主語(yǔ))need doing sth (需要被做某事,物做主語(yǔ))交際用語(yǔ)一 . 問(wèn)候 .1.A:Good morning/afternoon/ evening! B: Goodmorning/afte

49、rnoon/ evening! 2.A :Hello/ Hi! B: Hello/ Hi!3.A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you. And you? A:Very well, thanks. 4.A: How do you do?B: How do you do? 5.A: Nice/ Glad to meet you? B: Nice/ Glad to meet you,too.二 . 介紹 My/ Her/ His name is .,This is.,Im .,She/ Heis.三 . 告別 1.A:I think its time for us to l

50、eave now /I must gonow. Goodbye! B:Bye-bye/ Bye! /See you later/tomorrow.2.A:Its nearly ten oclock.Its time for you to go to bed.B:Good night.四 . 打電話 A:Hello,3256778 B:Hello, May I speak to Mrright now. B:IsSmith,please? A:oh,sorry. He isnt here/is out that Mrs Smith? A:Yes,it is.Who is that? B:This

51、 is John.A:Hi!John, Can I take a message for you? B:Yes,please.Ive got abad cold.Im afraid I hear that.Youd better of yourself. Ill tell a lot. Good-bye.cant go to work today.go to see a doctor and him as soon as he comesA:Im sorry to take good care back. B:Thanks五 . 感謝和應(yīng)答1.A:Thank you for offering

52、us such a good meal!B:Im glad you all enjoy it.2. A:Thank you/ Thanks for helping me. B : Not at all. /Thats all right./ Youre welcome.)六 . 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.A:Congratulations to you on passing themaths exam B:Thanks a lot.2.A:I did quite well in the Englishexam this time.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNew Year

53、! /MerryChristmas!B:The same to you.4.A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you. 5.A:Im going to the south for a few days.B:Havea nice/ good time./Enjoy yourself! 6.A : I have passed the mathsexam!B : Well done / Congratulations!七 . 表達(dá)意愿1.A:Im going to spend my summer holiday inHawaii.B:What a lucky guy!H

54、ave a nice/ goodtime!And dontforget to send me a post card.2.A:Jack,I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.B:Have fun!/Enjoy yourself!八道歉和應(yīng)答A:Im sorry to trouble you. B:Thats allright./ It doesnt matter. /Thats nothing.九 . 遺憾和同情1. A:I didnt pass the maths exam again.B:What apity! 2.A:

55、There was an earthquake in Yunnan on June3,2007and several persons lost their lives.B:Im sorry to hear that.十 . 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答1.A:Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? B:Idlove /like to,but I have to study for my chemistrytest.2.A:Would you come to the party tonight? B:Yes,Id like to.十一 . 請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答1.A:May I go on a trip to Beijing?B:Yes,youmay. 2.A:May I borrow/have your pen,please?B:Sure./C

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