初中英語短語大全(已整理)

1、1 in English 用英語2 how many 多少3 a piece of bread 一片而包4 four cups of tea 四杯茶5 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋6 play chess 下棋7 run after 追逐8 play football 踢足球9 be good at 擅長10 on the basketball team 在籃球隊11 scoot at the basket 投籃12 the first us第一班車13 at eight 在八點14 hurry up 快點15 a quarter past ten 十點一刻16 five to el

2、even 差五分十一點17 the next train 下一趟火車18 on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票20 at home 在家21 a good idea 好主意22 go skating 去滑冰23 in the afternoon 在下午24 in winter 在冬季25 make a snowman 堆雪人26 put on 穿上，戴上1 in Class One ， Grade One 在一年級一班2 2 play ball games 進行球類活動3 read books 讀書4 4 in summer 在夏季5

3、have one's class 上課6 6 on the playground 在操場上7 every day 每天8 8 the first class 第一節(jié)課9 . be interested in對感興趣10 10 his friend 他的朋友11 go to the zoo去動物園29121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484912 collet stamps集郵make model cars 制作汽車模型14 take pictures照相grow roses 種

4、植玫瑰16 . go fishing 去釣魚Chinese food 中國食物18 my parents 我的父母two American boys 兩個美國男孩a new student一名新生study English學(xué)英語thank you 謝謝in China 在中國speak Japanese 講日語very well 很好only a little 只有一點a department store 百貨商店of course 當(dāng)然可以try on 試穿have a look at 看一看how much 多少錢at the market 在市場里do shopping 買東西a pos

5、t office 郵局deliver letters 送信take care of 照顧run a machine 開機器get up 起床last year 去年for a long time 很長時間next year 明年come back 回來listen to music 聽音樂around the house 在房子周圍have a party 開聚會have meals 吃飯look for 尋找the first floor 第一層each of us 我們每個人50 on the wall 在墻上51 . be far from 離遠52 . write to 給寫信53 g

6、et up 起床54 have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早飯(午飯，晚飯)55 do one s homework 做作業(yè)56 . go to bed 上床睡覺57 watch TV 看電視58 get to 到達59 at home 在家60 . prepare for 準(zhǔn)備61 wake up 叫醒 come in 進來62 go into 進入63 take a shower 洗澡64 comb one's hair 梳頭65 brush one's teeth 刷牙66 . say goodbye to 和說再見 at nig

7、ht 在夜里67 put on 穿上，戴上68 take off 脫下，摘下69 good night 晚安70 70 wash hands 洗手71 take a trip 旅游72 72 in front of 在前面73 in the east(south, west, north) 在東邊74 74 by boat 乘船75 in the middle 在中部76 76 a map of China 一張中國地圖77 how about 怎么樣78 78 walk through 走過79 go down the street 沿著這條街走80 80 excuse me 請原諒81 a

8、t the end 在終點82 82 turn left (right) 向左(右 )轉(zhuǎn)83 83 want to do sth 想要做某事84 84 next to 旁邊，隔壁1 at the party 在聚會上2 2 in a low voice 低聲的3 give sb sth or give sth to sb 給某人某物4 . 4 . enjoy one ' self 玩很高興5 have a party 聚會6 6 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7 each other 相互8 8 think of 認為9 a lot of 許多10 10 enj

9、oy doing sth 喜歡做某事11 do morning exercise 做早操12 12 a good rest 好好休息13 . go for a walk 去散步14 . 14 lie in bed 躺在床上15 plenty of 大量的16 16 catch a cold 感冒17 have a rest 休息18 18 three times a day一天三次19 have a fever 發(fā)燒20 20 take the medicine吃藥21 be all right 身體好了22 . 22. one - the other 一個，另一個23 be on 演出24

10、24 be over 結(jié)束25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上26 . 26 . It's good (bad) for 對有好處(壞處)27 once a week 每周一次28 28 turn on 打開29 29 turn off 關(guān)上30 nearly every day 幾乎每一天31 31 all kinds of 各種各樣32 at the bus stop 在公共汽車站33 33 get on 上車34 get off 下車35 35 wait for 等待某人36 show sb round 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地37 37 be busy doing sth

11、 忙于做某事38 traffic lights 交通燈39 39 move on 繼續(xù)前進40 . be ready for為做準(zhǔn)備41 41 slow down 減慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43 43 knock.off.撞倒44 traffic rules交通法規(guī)45 45 road signs 交通標(biāo)志46 rush hours高峰期47 47 go sightseeing 去觀光48 be air, by plane 乘飛機49 49 by sea, by ship 乘船50 a few 幾個，些51 51 most of 絕大多數(shù)52 decide to do

12、sth 決定做某事53 53 had better 最好54 . fromto從至ij55 55 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事57 57 make a call 打電話58 take a message for sb 給某人捎個信59 59. pick up 撿起，拾起60 cut off 切斷61 61 put down 放下62 go camping 去野營63 63 hold on 稍等64 have a good time 玩得高興65 65 at this moment 現(xiàn)在66 a telephone

13、booth 電話亭67 have to 不得不68 send sb sth., send sten. to sb 送給某人某物69 . pay for 付款70 in the middle 在中間71 You're welcome 不客氣72 NO PARKING 禁止停車1 be born 出生于2 2 visit sb 拜訪某人3 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事4 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事a)teII sb how to do sht 告訴某人怎樣做某事b)go to a place

14、to do sth 去某個地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語5 study at a middle school 在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6 . go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚7 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去購物 go skating 去滑冰8 at weekends 在周末9 . at the age of 在年齡10 come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每個星期六下午兩點半來這兒11 take pictures 照相12 in

15、 one s spare time在業(yè)余時間13 come here to do sth.來這兒做某事14 come in 進來15 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16 ask sb. some questions 詢問某人一些問題17 on May 2 ， 1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日18 tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼19 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事like to do sth 喜歡做某事20 become a teacher 成為一名教師wan

16、t to be a doctor 想成為一名教師21 . return to China = come back to China返回中國22 teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學(xué)教英語23 tall and healthy 個高又健康24 short and slim 個矮又苗條25 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聰明伶俐26 come here to learn singing 來這兒學(xué)唱歌27 tell sb a funny story 給某人講述有趣的故事28 on f

17、oot 步行a)on one s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上b)on one s way home 在回家的路上c)on one s way to the hospital 在去醫(yī)院的路上d)on one s way to the cinema 在去電影院的路上e)on one s way to see a film 在去看電影的路上29 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某莫事see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 聽到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事b)make sb do sth 迫

18、使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事c)1et sb do sth 讓某人做某事had better do sth 最好做某事30 . fall to the ground 倒在地上31 . 31 go over 走過去，復(fù)習(xí)功課32 . hurry to school 勿忙去上學(xué)33 . 33 be late for the first class 第一節(jié)課遲到34 say with a smile 微笑地說35 35 be glad to do sth 高興做某事36 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37 . 37. fall ill

19、 = be ill 生病，患病38 take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到醫(yī)院39 39 rain heavily 下大雨40 on the road 在公路上41 41 not know what to do 不知道該做什么42 just then 正在那時43 43 come up 走進，上來44 . in front of 在前面45 45 thank sb. again and again 反復(fù)感謝某人46 drive away ( 汽車)離開run away 跑開take away 拿走47 right away 立刻48 right now 此刻，剛才，現(xiàn)在49

20、get home 到家 get there 到達哪兒get here 到達這兒50 . yesterday morning昨天晚上51 leave the hospital離開醫(yī)院52 no buses=not any buses 沒有車53 say to sb 對某人說say to oneself 自言自語54 fall off 跌落55 need to get up early 需要早起床56 hurt my arm 胳膊受傷57 What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了58 do one's ho

21、mework on the computer 在電腦上做作業(yè)59 have four English lessons 上四節(jié)英語課60 once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年兩次three times a month 一個月三次61 do more listening and speaking 做大量的聽說練習(xí)do some cleaning掃除do some washing洗衣服do some shopping 購物62 make good progress in English 在英語方面取得很大進步63 help a lot in our studies 在學(xué)習(xí)上

22、給子很大幫助64 teach sb. English 教某人英語65 get to school 到達學(xué)校66 give sb lessons 給某人上課67 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事68 let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事1et sb. not do sth 讓某人不要做某事69 . notuntil 直到才70 make one's lessons interesting 使某人的課上的很有趣71 tell sb. how to do sth 告訴某人怎樣做某事72 try to learn

23、 new things be oneself 設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識73 want to be a history teacher 想成為一名歷史老師74 grow up 長大75 in future 在將來76 computer room ( 電腦)機房77 language lab 語言室78 finish middle school中學(xué)畢業(yè)79 want to become (be) a designer 想成為一名設(shè)計家80 wish to be doctor 希望成為一名醫(yī)生81 an American boy 一個美國男孩兒82 study in a high school 在高

24、中學(xué)習(xí)83 in Grade Eight 在八年級84 finish primary school 小學(xué)畢業(yè)七歲開85 . start school at the age of seven = begin to school when I was seven 始上學(xué)86 move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到華盛頓87 . be interested in 對感興趣88 want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成為一名中醫(yī)89 come here to learn Chinese 來這兒學(xué)習(xí)中文90

25、a nice school一所好的學(xué)校91 instead of 代替92 in many ways 在許多方面93 . be different from 與不同94 by the way 順便說95 come back home 回家96 . be sorry for為難過，遺憾97 . feel sorry for為難過，遺憾98 burn away 燃燒沒了擁抱某人吃藥進行一場足球比賽把某物還給某人通宵工作99 open the door 開門100 take sb. in one's arms101 have some medicine102 have a football

26、match103 have a meeting 開會104 walk back 向后走105 give sth. back to sb.106 . work through the night通過考試107 . get through the examinations = pass the exam108 happen to 發(fā)生109 knock at the door 敲門110 . want to do sth. 想做111 111 fall down 掉下來112. begin to do sth.開始做113 113 have some tea 喝茶114 have sports 進

27、行體育鍛煉115 115 have a bad cold 得了重感冒116 have a good time 玩的很高興117 117 keep back 向后退118 . so that如此以至于1 near the fireplace 在火爐旁2 2 sit down 坐下3 jump up 跳起來4 4 be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣5 get into the room through the window 從窗戶進入房間6 have lessons 上課7 have to 必須，不得不8 be wet through 全部濕透9 on one's back 在

28、某人的背上10 read through the newspaper 通讀報紙11 be cold and hungry 又冷又餓12 next morning 第二天早晨13 . make sth. for sb. 為某人做14 buy sth. for sb. 為某人買東西15 help sb with sth. 在某方面幫助某人help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事16 run out of the house 跑出房間17 keep sth. 保留東西18 keep oneself clean 保持個人衛(wèi)生19 a bit cheapcr 便宜一點兒20 hand st

29、h to sb. 把某物遞給某人hand in sth to sb 上交某人某物21 put up one's hand 舉手22 put on 穿上 take off 脫下23 jump up 跳起24 be ready to do sth 淮備做某事25 all kinds of 各種各樣26 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27 begin to do sth 開始做某事28 . make from 用制作29 be back soon 一會兒就回來30 in one's hand 在手里31 . again and again一次又一次32 wait a mo

30、ment等一會33 have no money 沒錢34 come back withouu the coat 沒有穿衣服回來35 understand his kind father 理解他好心的父親36 be afraid 害怕37 a map of Beijing （China , the world） 一張北京地圖38 at the end of this class 這節(jié)課結(jié)束39 Sorry to trouble you. 對不起給你找麻煩了。40 No trouble at all 沒有一點兒麻煩。41 football team 足球隊42 play against 對賽43

31、a good player 一名好遠動員44 be very exciting 令人興奮的45 the first half of the match 上半場，前半場46 pass sth. to sb 把某物遞給某人47 run very fast 跑的很快48 get into the goal （ 把球）射進球門49 be very excited （ 人 ）感到興奮50 the result of the match 比賽結(jié)果51 invite sb. to a big dinner 邀請某人就餐52 near the end of the match 比賽快要結(jié)束53 catch t

32、he ball 接住球54 . pass the hospital 路過醫(yī)院55 pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人56 pass the maths exam 數(shù)學(xué)考試及格57 a famous play 著名戲劇58 . put on a short play 上映短劇59 . get longer and longer 天變得越來越長60 . get dark 天黑61 get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的來信62 . get the news 得到消息63 . get to the station 到達車站64 get home 到家 get

33、 there 到達哪兒65 have got 有66 get on well with sb 和某人相處的很好67 the right answers 正確答案68 both her parents 她的父母雙方69 both of them 他們中兩個人70 on both sides of the street 在馬路兩旁71 in both hands 在雙手里用雙手72 move over to the table 到桌前就餐73 prepare so much delicious food 準(zhǔn)備很多豐盛食物74 help oneself to sth. 自便，隨便吃75 a team

34、 from a country school 一支來自農(nóng)村的球隊（運動員）76 1ook like 看起來像77 one of the boys 男孩中一個78 a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一個穿著臟T 恤衫的男孩79 stop the passs 阻止傳球80 turn to shoot 轉(zhuǎn)過來投球81 get two more points 又得了兩分82 in a minute 過了一會兒83 be all over 全場結(jié)束84 a little better 好一點兒上了一節(jié)更重要的課再跟床上呆兩天關(guān)于英國學(xué)校生活在聚會（上 ）穿一條新裙子在 ）白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí)

35、85 learn a more important lesson86 stay in bed for another two days87 one by one 一個一個88 about school life in England89 wear a new dress at the party90 work by day and study by night （ 9t by this time tomorrow 不遲于明天這個時間92 fly from Beijing to New York 從北京飛到紐約93 go to school from Monday to Friday 從周一到周

36、五上學(xué)94 three weeks from today 今天算起還有三個星期95 live far away from the school 住在離學(xué)校很遠的地方96 . come from=be from來自于97 get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98 . like some more fish喜歡再吃一些魚99 . thank sb. for為而感謝某人100 go to the hill with sth. 帶著東西上山101 come to the top of the hill 來到山頂102 . stay here 呆在這兒103 a g

37、ood place 一個好地方104 go faster and faster 走得越來越快105 more and more children 越來越多的孩子106 . come along =come with sb . 跟上來107 race down the hill 比賽跑到山下108 skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109 come on 跟 （某人）來快點、加油110 put sth. under the tree 把某物放在樹下111 just then 正在那時112 come off 脫離開113 go off 走開114 . a good lake for

38、skating 適合滑冰的湖115 . be ready for=get ready for prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備116 run back up the hill 跑回到山上117 look out = be careful 當(dāng)心，小心118 go over 復(fù)習(xí)功課，走過去119 run down the hill 跑下山120 go on skating over the lake 在湖上繼續(xù)滑冰121 go round and round 一圈一圈的走122 come back to sb. 返回到某人處123 come up to sb 向某人那里走來124 . as as

39、與i樣125 . so that 如此 以至126 . too - to太以至于不能127 on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128 turn right 向右拐129 129 and so on 等等130 need a lot of things 需要很多東西131132133134135136137133139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156.157158159160.161162163164165.166167168.It's time for sth. （for+n）=It's t

40、ime to do sth.該時間了.study hard to get ready for努力學(xué)習(xí)為作準(zhǔn)備study hard at English 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語stop sth. 停止某事攔住某物stop to do sth. 停下來再做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事not at a11 一點都不stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事wait for sth. （sb） 等 （車，人）several people 幾個人go back home on foot 步行（返 ）回到家go into the room quietly 靜靜的走進屋becom

41、e a doctor 成為一名醫(yī)生finish sth. 完成某事finish doing sth 做完某事at about seven this morning 今天早晨大約七點鐘half an hour 半小時an hour and a half 一個半小時play football 踢足球p1ay the piano 彈鋼琴.pass on 把傳遞給fall into the lake 跌入湖中aIl the children 所有的孩子們go round the lake 圍繞這湖走look for 尋找call again and again （ 再三）反復(fù)叫喊go out to w

42、alk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走.as well as 除之外get to the road 到達公路call out to sb. 對某人大聲的叫喊get sb. out 把某人救出來try to do sth. 盡力做某事get a long ladder 拿來一架長梯子run along the road 沿著馬路跑a big house 一間大的房子go into the house走進那間房子come out with sth拿著某物出來hurry up 趕緊go back to the lake with sth. 拿著某物返回到湖邊169 . put the

43、 ladder down 把梯子放倒170 look round 向四周看171 . go slowly along the ladder 沿著梯子緩慢的爬行172 in the hole 在洞里173 as soon as 一 . 就 .174 wet through 全濕透了175 . get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176 start pulling sth. back 開始住回拉177 go home 回家178 be late for 晚了，遲到179 . get slowly off the ladder 從梯子上緩慢的下來180 help each othe

44、r 互相幫助181 heIp sb a lot in learning English 在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助某人很多182 carry these boxes into the classroom 把這些箱子搬運到教室里183 clearn the classroom 打掃教室184 look at the colorful lights over your head 看你頭上的彩燈185 fly over the mountain 飛越過山頂186 all over the world 遍及世界187 over one hundred people 一百多人188 rush out of th

45、e classroom 沖出教室189 plant many trees round the school 圍繞學(xué)校種了許多樹190 look after 照顧191 . look at 看192 look out of the window 向窗外看193 look worried 看上去很焦急194 look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195 develop into a modern city 發(fā)展成一個現(xiàn)代化城市196 in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197 in the past 在過去198 . declare

46、the founding of the new China 宣布新中國成立199 have a wonderful view of the city 擁有個美麗的城市風(fēng)景200 stand on top of the hill 站在山頂201. 7 ， 300 seven thousand and three hundred202 4 ， 304 four thousand, three hundred and four203 56 ， 432 fifty-six thousand ， four hundred and thirty-two204 768 ， 321 seven hundred

47、 and sixty eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one205 1 ， 768 ， 321 one million ， seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand ， three hundred and twenty-one206 Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中華人民共和國首都207 on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在 1949 年 10 月

48、1 日208 . to the north of 位于北部209 at a quarter past seven 七點一刻210 talk about his past 談?wù)撽P(guān)于他的過去211 go to see a film with his parents和他的父母一起去看電影212 at the headmaster's office 在校長辦公室213 almost a year 幾乎一年214 the classroom of C1ass Five ， Grade Three 三年級五班教室215 three of the students in this class 這個班

49、的三名學(xué)生216 a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕217 a telephone number 電話號碼218 be glad to see sb 高興見到某人219 speak to sb. in such a way 用這種方法對某人講話220 come in with some test papers in one's hand手里拿著一些試卷走進教室221 one of the largest squares 最大的廣場之一222 in the world 在世界上223 on the west side of the square在廣場的西部224 in the ce

50、ntre of the square 在廣場中央225 the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午226 especially on holidays 特別在假日227 most of them他們中許多人228 on fine days 在晴天，在好天229 take pictures照相230 from east to west 從東到西231 far from 遙遠，很遠232 full of 充滿233 agree with sb. 同意某人意見短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理：一、動詞 +介詞1 . look at 看，look like

51、 看上去像，look after照料2 . listen to 聽3. welcome to 歡迎到4. say hello to 向問好5. speak to 對說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動詞 +副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A.動詞（vt. ） +副詞1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脫下 3 write down 記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B 動詞（ vi ） +副詞。1 come on 趕快2 get up 起床 3 go hom

52、e 回家4 come in 進來5 sit down 坐下6 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1 .close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be il l 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞 / 代詞” 所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將 Unitsl-16 常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。1 . in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。2 . in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午 / 下午 /