動力電池和電機電控英語術(shù)語匯總

1、單體電池cell原電池primarycell蓄電池secondarycell電池battery燃料電池fuelcell鋰電池lithiumcell熔融鹽電池moltensaltcell堿性電池alkalinecell固體電解質(zhì)電池solidelectrolytecell非水電解質(zhì)電池nonaqueouscell指示電池pilotcellOEM電池OEMbattery替換電池replacementbattery儲備電池reservecell應(yīng)急電池emergencybattery緩沖電池bufferbattery;back-upbattery電壓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池standardvoltagecell韋斯

2、頓電壓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池Westonstandardvoltagecell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封電池hermetically/sealedcell極板plate涂膏式極板pastedplate極群plategroup負極板negativeplate正極板positiveplate管式極板tubularplate極群組platepack極板對platepair隔離物spacer隔板(plate)separator閥valve電池外殼cellcan電池槽cellcase電池蓋celllid電池封口齊Ulidsealingcompound整體電池monoblocbatte

3、ry整體槽monobloccontainer邊界絕緣體edgeinsulator外套jacket單體電池電極(cell)electrode端子terminal端子保護套terminalprotector;terminalcover負極端子negativeterminal正極端子positiveterminal電極的活性表面activesurfaceofanelectrode陽極anode陰極cathode電解質(zhì)electrolyte電解質(zhì)爬滲electrolytecreepelectrolytecontainment泄漏leakage活性物質(zhì)activematerial活性物質(zhì)混合物電池組合箱

4、輸出電纜連接件矩形（的）圓柱形電池扣式電池電化學(xué)反應(yīng)電極極化activematerialmixbatterytrayoutputcableconnectorprismaticcylindricalcellbuttoncell;coincellelectrochemicalreactionelectrodepolarization反極polarityreversalcellreversal結(jié)晶極化crystallizationpolarization活化極化activationpolarization陽極極化anodicpolarization陰極極化cathodicpolarization濃差

5、極化concentrationpolarization;masstransferpolarization歐姆極化ohmicpolarization反應(yīng)極化reactionpolarization陽極反應(yīng)anodicreactioncathodicreaction副反應(yīng)sidereaction;secondaryreaction;容量（電池的）capacity（forcellsorbatteries）額定容量ratedcapacity乘U余容量residualcapacity體積（比）容量volumetriccapacity溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficient（ofthecapa

6、city）質(zhì)量（比）容量gravimetriccapacity面積（比）容量areiccapacity電池能量batteryenergy（電池）體積（比）能量volumicenergy（relatedtobattery）（電池）放電discharge（ofabattery）放電電流dischargecurrent放電率dischargerate短路電流（電池的）short-circuitcurrent（relatedtocellsorbatteries）自放電selfdischarge放電電壓(電池的)dischargevoltage(relatedtocellsorbatteries)閉路電

7、壓closedcircuitvoltage負載電壓(拒用)onloadvoltage(deprecated)初始放電電壓initialdischargevoltage初始閉路電壓initialclosedcircuitvoltage初始負載電壓(拒用)initialonloadvoltage(deprecated)終止電壓end-of-dischargevoltage;finalvoltage;cut-offvoltage;end-pointvoltage標(biāo)稱電壓nominalvoltage開路電壓(電池的)open-circuitvoltage(relatedtocellsorbatteri

8、es)開路電壓溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientoftheopen-circuitvoltage比特性specificcharacteristic荷電保持能力chargeretention容量保持能力capacityretention表觀內(nèi)阻internalapparentresistance剩余活性物質(zhì)residualactivemass使用質(zhì)量servicemass并聯(lián)parallelconnection并串聯(lián)parallelseriesconnection串聯(lián)seriesconnection串并聯(lián)seriesparallelconnection標(biāo)稱值nominalval

9、ue電池耐久性batteryendurance貯存試驗storagetest使用壽命servicelife貯存壽命storagelife;shelflife連續(xù)工作試驗continuousservicetest金屬-空氣電池airmetalbattery堿性鋅-空氣電池alkalinezincairbattery堿性鋅-二氧化鎰電池alkalinezincmanganesedioxidebattery鋅-氧化銀電池zincsilveroxidebattery中性鋅-空氣電池neutralelectrolytezincairbattery氯化鋅電池zincchloridebattery鋅-碳電池

10、zinccarbonbattery諸如勒克朗謝電池或氯化鋅電池之類的原電池。482-04-08勒克朗謝電池Leclanchebattery含以氯化鏤和氯化鋅為主的鹽類電解質(zhì)，正極為二氧化鎰，負極為鋅的原電池。482-04-09鋰-一氟化碳電池lithiumcarbonmonofluoridebattery含非水電解質(zhì)，正極為一氟化碳，負極為鋰的原電池。482-04-10鋰-二氧化鎰電池lithiummanganesedioxidebattery鋰-氧化銅電池lithiumcopperoxidebattery含非水電解質(zhì)，正極為氧化銅，負極為鋰的原電池。482-04-12鋰-二硫化鐵電池lith

11、iumirondisulphidebattery鋰-亞硫酰氯電池lithiumthionylchloridebattery干電池drycell紙板電池paper-linedcell漿糊電池paste-linedcell圓柱形（原）電池roundcell鉛酸蓄電池leadacidbattery鎘饃蓄電池nickeloxidecadmiumbattery;nickelcadmiumbattery鐵饃蓄電池nickeloxideironbattery;nickelironbattery鋅饃蓄電池nickeloxidezincbattery;nickelzincbattery鎘車艮蓄電池silvero

12、xidecadmiumbattery含堿性電解質(zhì)，正極為氧化銀，負極為鎘的蓄電池。鋅銀蓄電池silverzincbattery含堿性電解質(zhì)，正極含銀，負極為鋅的蓄電池。鋰離子蓄電池lithiumionbattery含有機溶劑電解質(zhì)，利用儲鋰的層間化合物作正極和負極的蓄電池。注：鋰離子電池不含金屬鋰。金屬氫化物饃蓄電池nickel-metalhydridebattery含氫氧化鉀水溶液電解質(zhì)，正極為氫氧化饃，負極為金屬氫化物的蓄電池。電池底墊batterybase電池組合框batterycrate阻燃孑Lflamearrestorvent;flamearrestervent安全孔safetyve

13、nt電池保護板cellbaffle排氣式電池ventedcell閥控式鉛酸蓄電池vakeregulatedleadacidbatteryVRLA（縮寫詞）VRLA（abbreviation）不漏液電池non-spillablecell密封電池sealedcell鞍子mudribs富爾極板Faureplate用于鉛酸蓄電池的板柵帶極耳的涂膏式平面極板。形成式極板Planteplate普朗泰極板袋式極板pocketplate燒結(jié)式極板sinteredplate排氣帽ventcap電池組架batteryrack免維護電池maintenance-freebattery起動能力startingcapab

14、ility電池充電chargingofabattery循環(huán)（電池的）cycling（ofacellorbattery）濕式荷電蓄電池drainedchargedbattery干式荷電蓄電池drychargedbattery不帶液4E荷電蓄電池dischargedempty(cellorbattery)；dischargedunfilled(cellorbattery)帶液荷電蓄電池filledchargedbattery帶液非荷電蓄電池filleddischargedbattery未化成干態(tài)蓄電池unformeddrybattery浮充態(tài)蓄電池batteryonfloat(charge);fl

15、oatingbattery(deprecated)充電接受能力chargeacceptance急充電boostcharge恒(電)流充電constantcurrentcharge充電效率chargeefficiency均衡充電equalizationcharge充電因數(shù)chargefactor完全充電fullcharge初充電initialcharge過充電overcharge充電率chargerate終止充電率finishingchargerate涓流充電tricklecharge兩階段充電twostepcharge恒(電)壓充電constantvoltagecharge改型恒(電)壓充電m

16、odifiedconstantvoltagecharge電池析氣gassingofacell液位指示器electrolytelevelindicator能量效率energyefficiency熱失控thermalrunaway充電終止電壓end-of-chargevoltagelkalinebatteries:堿性電池Capacitorbatteries:電容電池Carbonzincbatteries:碳鋅電池Leadacidbatteries:鉛酸電池Leadcalciumbatteries:鉛鈣電池Lithiumbatteries:鋰電池Lithiumionbatteries:鋰離子電池L

17、ithiumpolymerbattAlkalinebatteries:堿性電池Capacitorbatteries：電容電池Carbonzincbatteries:碳鋅電池Leadacidbatteries：鉛酸電池Leadcalciumbatteries：鉛鈣電池Lithiumbatteries:鋰電池Lithiumionbatteries:鋰離子電池Lithiumpolymerbatteries:鋰聚合物電池Nickelcadmiumbatteries:饃鎘電池Nickelironbatteries:饃鐵電池Nickelmetalhydridebatteries:金屬氧化物饃氫電池/饃氫電

18、池Nickelzincbatteries:饃鋅電池Primarybatteries:原電池Rechargeablebatteries:充電電池Sealedleadacidbatteries：密封鉛酸電池Silvercadmiumbatteries:冷艮鈣電池Silveroxidebatteries:銀氧化物電池Silverzincbatteries:銀鋅電池Zincchloridebatteries:銀氯化物電池Zincairbatteries：鋅空電池EnvironmentalProtectionbatteries:環(huán)保電池A安培ABS防抱死制動模塊A/C空調(diào)ac交流電ACC自動溫度控制，儲

19、能器ACC附件ALT交流發(fā)電機ANT天線ATC空氣溫度控制ATCU自動變速器控制單元ATF自動變速器液AUX輔助的BBlack黑色B+蓄電池正極電壓Bare屏蔽線BCM車身控制模塊BMS電池管理系統(tǒng)BTBatteryHarness蓄電池電纜BUS數(shù)據(jù)總線BYBodyHarnes蚱身線束CAN控制區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò)Cav針（孔）Cct電路CDL中控門鎖CHSML中央高位制動燈Col顏色CYL氣缸DC直流電DCU診斷控制單元DDDriverDoorHarness駕駛員車門線束DDM駕駛員側(cè)門組合開關(guān)DDSP1駛員側(cè)車門組合開關(guān)DI轉(zhuǎn)向DIP近光DLC診斷接口DSC動態(tài)穩(wěn)定控制D/STREAMT游EAC電動空

20、調(diào)壓縮機EAT電子自動變速器EBD電子控制動力分配ECM發(fā)動機控制模塊ECT發(fā)動機冷卻液溫度ECU電子控制單元EEPROM電子可刪除可編程只讀存儲EF前艙熔絲ELR緊急鎖止收縮卷收器EMPowerElectricsBoxHarnesst力電子箱電纜EPB電子駐車制動控制單元EPS電動助力轉(zhuǎn)向ETC電子溫度控制單元EVA吟發(fā)EVP電子真空泵F乘客艙熔絲FastCharger快速充電口FCFaciaHarnes蟻表線束FM調(diào)頻GGreen綠色Gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)GIU變速器接口單元GND搭鐵GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)GW網(wǎng)關(guān)HLL大燈水平HRW后風(fēng)窗加熱HS高速ICE車載娛樂系統(tǒng)ICS充氣氣簾I/P儀表板I

21、GN點火ILL/ILLUM照明IMMO防盜IPK組合儀表ISO國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織KPink粉色LCD液晶顯示屏LED發(fā)光二極管LF/FL&前LGLightGreenB綠色LIN本地連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)LSM燈光控制模塊LULightBlue淺藍色MCU電機控制模塊MIC麥克風(fēng)NBrown棕色NTC負溫度系數(shù)OOrange橙色OAT有機酸技術(shù)OnBoardCharger慢速充電器PPurple紫色PAS即客PCB印制電路板PDPassengerDoorHarnes副駕駛車門線束PDC倒車輔助控制單元PEB電力電子箱PMU電源管理單元Pos/Poti位置PTCControler電加熱模塊PTC正溫度系數(shù)P

22、WM脈沖寬度調(diào)節(jié)PWR供電RRed紅色R繼電器RC中后REC盾環(huán)rev/min轉(zhuǎn)/每分鐘RF無線電頻率RF/FR右前RL/LR左后RR右后SSlate(Grey)灰色SCU換擋器控制單元SCR屏蔽SIG信號SP速度SPK揚聲器SRS呆護裝置控制單元/輔助約束系統(tǒng)ST故障診斷儀，座椅ST啟動SW開關(guān)TTan棕褐色TEMP溫度T-BOXffl信模塊TGTailgateHarnesS!門線束TXV熱力膨脹閥UBlue藍色U/STREAML!游UBR經(jīng)過主繼電器的電壓V伏（電壓）VCU整車控制單元VICS輛信息通信系統(tǒng)VIN車輛識別代號WWhite白色WS輪速YYellow黃色電子零部件electri

23、cparts儀表instrument電機motor控制器controller充電器charger汽笛蜂鳴electrichooter接線總成wiringassembly霍爾調(diào)速轉(zhuǎn)把speedhandlebar剎車手桿brakelever電池插座batterysocket電池插頭接線batterysocketforbodywork前燈按鈕headlightbutton轉(zhuǎn)向燈按鈕turninglightsbutton保險絲fuse保險管fusetubular電門鎖powerlock燈泡lightbulb尾燈taillight前燈headlight前轉(zhuǎn)向燈frontturnlights機械部件mec

24、hanicalparts前轂閘蓋frontdrumbrakecover轂閘軸frontdrumbrakecoveraxle抱閘鎖clasplock內(nèi)閘皮innerbrakeshoe前叉frontfork后叉rearfork搖臂前叉frontswingfork前避震管frontsuspensiontube前/后減震front/rearsuspension飛輪flywheel鏈條chain千金chainadjuster軸套axlesleeve鏈罩chaincover襯套bushes中軸鋼球架steelballframeofmiddleaxle中軸固件碗bowlofmiddleaxle曲柄crank

25、鏈輪/中軸chainwheel/middleaxle鏈輪齒sprocket側(cè)支撐彈簧sidesupport&spring中支撐彈簧middlesupport&spring手柄handlebar手柄襯套bushofhandlebar固定器retainer鞍座saddle鞍座彈簧鎖saddlespringlock八件碗headparts車架frame衣架carrier輻條spoke輻條帽spokecap內(nèi)胎innertube輪胎tire真空胎vacuumtire鋁圈alloyrim前殺Ufrontbrake前殺U線frontbrakewire擋泥皮mudflap踏板pedal后視鏡

26、mirror喇叭horn轉(zhuǎn)把throttle充電插頭chargeplug后減震器rearshockabsorber塑件plasticparts反射器reflector頭罩headcover控制器外殼controllercrust前護板frontprotector擋風(fēng)板weatherboard前后平叉罩front/rearforkcover左右護板L/Rsidecover前后泥板front/rearmudguard后泥板前段rearmudfender工具箱toolbox工具箱蓋toolboxcover電池盒batterybox腳踩板footboard墊毯carpet后左右邊條rearL/Rreg

27、ularightsidecover掛鉤boxhook后裝飾板rearornamentboard中隔板centralclapboard坐桶saddlebox衣架隔板carrierclapboard線夾cableholderOthers輪胎總成tireassembly電機輪轂hubmotor花鼓，車輪軸hub扭矩torque貼花applique螺絲screw螺母nut螺帽screw-nap踏板pedal踏板托架pedalbracket閘線brakecable制動控制器brakecontroller可變電阻器rheostat保險杠bumper靠背backrest儀表meter后上插seatstay后

28、下叉chainstay后變速器rearderailleur前變速器frontderailleur大齒盤crankset鋼珠steelball球軸承ballbearing腳蹬treadle鋼圈steelrim鋼絲steelwire車條接頭spokenipple滾珠座圈ballrace鋼珠條steelstick軸承外圈bearingcup錐體cone輪心錐hubcone托架罩bracketcup鎖緊螺絲帽locknut墊圈washer螺絲帽nut翼形螺絲帽wingnut螺絲screw螺車丁bolttypescrew栓，銷pin潤滑油器lubricator喇叭bugle/horn飛輪刷freewhe

29、elcleaner襯墊墊圈gasket報警器annunciator(t#丫6H+s7F-U阻尼passiveautomaticdamping轉(zhuǎn)子rotor助理感應(yīng)器assistsensor核心技術(shù)coretech.正負安培智能監(jiān)控plusorminusAmpsmonitoringsystem安全雙制動殺U車doublebreakingsystemCPU智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CPUintelligentcontroller輻條轂殺Uspokedrumbrake直筒液壓減震straighthydrauticshockabsorbers可翻蓋型充電插口chargerplugwithremovablecover

30、防盜金岡磁碼防盜magneticcodinganti-theftlocks無刷大盤電機brushlessmotor無刷直流電機brushlessDCMotorController加固型車架reinforcedframe機器人焊接intelligentwelding緊急熄火開關(guān)emergencyswitchDRT防銹DRTanti-rust專業(yè)輻條輪professionalspokedwheel防刺胎霍爾轉(zhuǎn)把Hallrollinghandle助力傳感器assistpowersensor雙速度doublespeeddesign功率管powertransistor/powertube快拆quickr

31、elease鑰匙扣keyring剎車制動EABS殺U車Electricabsorptionbrakingsystem雙側(cè)制動剎車claspbrake碟剎車discbrakeV型剎車V-brake鼓式剎車drumbrake懸臂式殺忤cantileverbrake變速器derailleur-|6L%o-p-l3Z+E0E%_2W;T&S&Q,G'cu車架鋁合金aluminumalloy鐵steel電池密封鉛酸電池sealedleadacidbattery鋰電池Lithiumbattery閥控鉛蓄電池VRLAbattery密封鍥鎘電池sealednicadbattery電壓v

32、oltage電流current安培ampere蓄電池檢測修復(fù)BatteryTestMaintaining(BTM)BM充電BMcharger電機電機motor轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator線圈winding直流無刷電機brushlessDCmotor塑件噴漆painting底漆priming清漆罩光漆vanish濕式噴漆WetSpraying-Baking烤漆處理bakingvarnishdisposal防腐antirustand防蝕anti-corrosion制造工藝自行車零件制造bicyclepartsmanufacturing冷軋帶鋼cold-rolledstripsteel電動自行車組

33、裝electricbicycleassembly齒gear生極板greenplate高溫固化工藝curingahightemperature高錫合金highlypurifiedlead-tinalloy無級調(diào)速steplessspeed滯回限流currentlimitation能量回收energyfeedback機動腳踏兩用車moped配件thepart鍍銘chome由呂合金aluminumalloy工程塑料ABS校準(zhǔn)工具Calibrationinstrument包裝珍珠棉EPE(expandedpolyethylene)泡泡膜ABF(AirBubbleFilm)透明膠帶tape塑料打包帶Pa

34、ckingbelt開模makeamold/makeatooling/openanewmouldinductionmachine感應(yīng)式電機horseshoemagnet馬蹄形磁鐵magneticfield磁場eddycurrent渦流right-handrule右手定left-handrule左手定則slip轉(zhuǎn)差率inductionmotor感應(yīng)電動機rotatingmagneticfield旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場winding繞組stator定子rotor轉(zhuǎn)子inducedcurrent感生電流time-phase時間相位excitingvoltage勵磁電壓solt槽lamination疊片laminat

35、edcore疊片鐵芯short-circuitingring短路環(huán)squirrelcage鼠籠rotorcore轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯cast-aluminumrotor鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子bronze青銅horsepower馬力random-wound散繞insulation絕緣acmotor交流環(huán)電動機endring端環(huán)alloy合金coilwinding線圈繞組form-wound模繞performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency頻率revolutionsperminute轉(zhuǎn)/分motoring電動機驅(qū)動generating發(fā)電per-unitvalue標(biāo)么值breakdowntorque極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling檢修wind-drivengenerator風(fēng)動發(fā)電機revolutionspersecond轉(zhuǎn)/秒numberofpoles極數(shù)speed-torquecurve