2018年浙江省高考英語【11月】（含解析答案版）

1、絕密啟用前2018年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_ 本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?1. 答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。 2. 答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1

2、.5分，滿分75分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15.B. 9.18.C.9.15.答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She

3、 is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest t

4、he woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.

5、In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68.B. $136.C. $204.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Whose birthday is it?A. SarahsB. Michaels.C. Rebecca's.9. When will the birthday party begin?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.10. What does the man want to know?A. What to buy.B. Who to call. C. Where

6、to park.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She was ill.B. She got up late.C. She went to a party.12. What has Robert got for Julia?A. Textbooks.B. Oil paintings.C. Lecture notes.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At Robert's home.B. At a bar.C At a shop.聽第9段

7、材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a seminar.B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.15. How often does the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day.B. Every other day.C. Once a week.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Its good.B. It's fair.C. Its poor.17. What imp

8、rovement should the bus company make?A. Buses should be more punctual.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more comfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Who is Pierre?A. A doctor from Senegal。B. A university researcher.C. A United Nations official.19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?A. Fo

9、od supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pierre's work?A. A new medicine.B. A new type of rice.C. A new farming method.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題25分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AThe most

10、welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an ex

11、perience to be enjoyed and remembered. The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies. " Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect (方言)of English. All of them know every street and famous building

12、in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty- minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the l

13、atest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses. They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without e

14、ven looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take

15、into account the time of day - in rush hour, a longer route(路線) may be quicker - and describe the best way. Moreover, they must never forget the one-way streets!21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest.B. Their manners.C. Their speech.D. Their appearance.22. What does th

16、e author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies' topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners are friendly to each other.23. What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?A. To qualify one to dr

17、ive a taxi.B. To assess one's driving skills.C. To test drivers' ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers' memory.B This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasn&#

18、39;t always been a birthright of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two calendars(日歷), neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural(農(nóng)村的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting an

19、d fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter. In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of

20、young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease. But people's opinion about the mode

21、m U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education report

22、s published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships(實習(xí))or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A.

23、Enjoy a summer vacation.B. Take a break each quarter.C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.D Assist their parents with farm work.25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A. They introduced summer vacation.B. They shortened rural school termsC. They promoted the study of farming.D. They advo

24、cated higher pay for teachers.26. Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S. school year?A. It pushes the teachers too hard.B. It reduces the quality of education.C. It ignores science instruction.D. It includes no time for internships.C I start every summer with the best of intentions: to att

25、ack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip: "The Magic Mountain" in a New England beachside cottage

26、with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (冊), then decided that

27、 I'd got the point and went swimming instead. But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or "Tristram Shandy.” There's always "War and Peace”, which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the "War&quo

28、t; part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite - once more into "The Waves" or “Justine," which feels almost like cheating, too exciting

29、 and too much fun to, properly belong in serious literature. And then theres Stendhals "The Red and the Black," which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (雞尾酒)of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four

30、seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory: “I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and tum it into liquid." The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the l

31、ids27. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.28. What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get co

32、nfused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.29. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.30. What can be a suitable ti

33、tle for the text?A. The Books of Summer.B. My Summer Holidays.C. To Read or Not to Read.D. It's Never Too Late to read.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you"? Who leaves a

34、 voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31 Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies (禮節(jié)). But many social norms(規(guī)范)just don' t make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note.

35、 Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette asked, "At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?" 32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower tha

36、n a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy!" Finally, hello won out, and

37、the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications. In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital

38、map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old ca

39、n also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication doA. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don' t these people realize that theyre wasting your time?

40、E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?E. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在

41、答題紙上將該項涂黑。 I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully rotate(轉(zhuǎn)動)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 38 soap a

42、nd cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I _40 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇跡) worker 41 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK. To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck betw

43、een the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel! Hearing my story, many students

44、 followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't 50 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink. I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without grea

45、t 53 . The excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty years old when this happened.36. A. usedB. neededC. happenedD. continued37. A. calmB. silentC. cheerfulD. active38. A. lostB. fetchedC. triedD. accepted39. A. fireB. chaosC. violenceD. argument40. A. describedB. carrie

46、dC. introducedD. sent41. A. raisingB. observingC. savingD. teaching42. A. happyB. doubtfulC. surprisedD. confident43. A. sharedB. wroteC. readD. heard44. A. headB. kneeC. armD. foot45. A. calculatingB. explainingC. wonderingD. reporting46. A pushingB. climbingC. walkingD. kicking47. A. shakingB. lif

47、tingC. restingD. swelling48. A. doctorsB. strangersC. managersD. students49. A. findingsB. conclusionsC. storiesD. news50. A. beB. existC. stayD. stop51. A. pointingB. returningC. belongingD. growing52. A. get along with B. get rid ofC. get used toD. get mad at53. A. encouragement B. disappointment

48、C. embarrassment D. achievement54. A. ambitionB. youthC. braveryD. experiment55. A. in the endB. in totalC. after allD. at any rate非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in c

49、offee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be)in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (來源) of caffein

50、e for most children and even some adults. _58_ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day - seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the

51、 late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep. It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman) w

52、ho drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) 假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失，請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1. 行程信息；2. 錢包特征；3. 聯(lián)系方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 概要寫作(滿分25分) 閱讀

53、下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校園) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,

54、classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decisi

55、on about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the countr

56、y that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out! If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend. It can save you a

57、 lot of headache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses, things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit. Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at College WeekLive. Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顧問), and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive. com. While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an a