現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4第二版詞匯與詞組

1、詞匯Unit 1 1. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant aspire to sth. /doing2. anguish （n./v） anguished 3. atheist 無神論者4. bitterly 極度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反駁9. deficiency 10. delinquent 有違法傾向的11. detestation 憎恨 detest12. devise 設(shè)計(jì)13. disintegrated integrated integr

2、ity14. disinterested15. draught 一陣風(fēng)16. exalt 興奮 增強(qiáng) exaltation exalted17. fault18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓20. fuss 無事自擾21. heady 魯莽的 22. hideous 丑惡的23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters （四足動(dòng)物的）臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do26. hypocrisy 偽善 hypocrite 偽君子 hypocritical 虛偽的27. impediment 阻礙 口吃 impediment to sth

3、28. immense巨大的 immensity29. league30. leopard31. lest +should be32. libertine 浪蕩子33. majesty34. masterpiece35. Methodist36. monologue 一個(gè)人滔滔不絕地講話37. mock mockery38. muscular （adj.） muscle39. navy40. oratory 演講技巧 oration演講 oratorical 雄辯的41. outnumber 42. penal 刑罰的 penalty43. pious 虔誠的44. proficient 熟練

4、的45. prominent 顯著的46. reel 蹣跚47. remorselessly 無同情心地，無休止地48. restively 不安地，難以控制地49. rotten （adj.）50. rug 小地毯，墊子51. ruinous52. Solidarity 團(tuán)結(jié)，齊心協(xié)力 solidarity into sthsolidify53. spectacles 眼鏡，場面，奇觀54. spring 彈簧55. statuette 56. symbolize57. trifle 瑣事 trivial58. unaccustomed59. undeserved60. writhe 翻騰，

5、蠕動(dòng)61. withdraw withdrawal62. contempt 鄙視 contemptuous63. contemplate 凝視，端詳 contemplative 64. endow 捐贈(zèng) endowment65. protrude 突出66. project （v.）突出 67. acquaintance acquaint with68. confer 授予，協(xié)商69. stampede 驚跑 Unit 21. assert assert oneself assertive assertion2. cluster a cluster of cluster together cl

6、ustered3. depressed 4. gruff 粗暴地說，生硬的 （adj./v.）5. imminence imminent（adj.）6. overpower 征服7. numb8. revel 沉醉 revel in 9. streak 劃出條紋，一絲 a streak of 有.氣質(zhì) streaker10. subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation11. throb 悸動(dòng)12. tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremor down my spine13. gleam14. secure 通過努力獲得15. hearty

7、 heartily16. mechanic機(jī)械師 mechanical mechanism mechanize mechanistic 機(jī)械的17. bad-humored 無精打采的18. breed 物種19. bundle 捆，束20. cock 傾斜21. commence（v.） commencement22. coop 籠子23. crunch 嘎吱嘎吱響24. dejected25. dotted26. felt 27. flannel28. fowl 家禽29. freckled 有雀斑的30. furrowed 31. grumble 發(fā)牢騷 grumble about/at

8、32. hamlet 小村莊33. hearth 壁爐34. henceforth 從現(xiàn)在開始35. hobble 跛行36. homespun 土布37. hop38. knoll 土墩39. limestone40. low 哞哞叫41. manure42. mating43. merciless44. mitten 手套45. peg 樁46. pore 毛孔47. pretend48. primeval 處于原始天性的49. rake 梳理50. rasping 刺耳的51. rawhide 生皮52. rim53. rod 棒54. seaweed55. shawl 圍巾56. sh

9、rewd 精明的57. sideways 向一旁地58. skull59. sod 帶草的土塊60. sow61. spotted62. striped63. swear swear at sb./sth64. triangular65. turf 泥煤 Unit 31. afresh2. anecdote 軼事3. antagonism 敵意antagonist 敵人 antagonize 激怒 antagonistic4. attribute attributable5. allowance6. belittle7. brain-center8. bungle 冒冒失失地做 bungler

10、 9. compel compel sb. to do sth. feel compelled to do10. conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan11. cowardice12. cue13. dispose dispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人傾向于做某事 be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14. dogma15. energetic16. extend17. Fogeyism落伍的 fogey 18. gladiatorial 角斗士的19. gramophone20. gr

11、udge 怨恨 grudge to bear a grudge against sb21. headhunting22. improvident 沒有長遠(yuǎn)打算的23. inheritance inherit heritage24. legitimate legitimacy legitimize25. merit 優(yōu)點(diǎn) demerit 26. originate originate form/in 27. recollection 回憶28. staunch 堅(jiān)定的（adj.）29. stock 普通的30. striking31. tedious32. keen33. wicked 邪惡的3

12、4. prestige prestigious earn prestige35. consist consist of consist in consist with36. justice justifiable justify justification 37. classify classified classification Unit 61. amid 2. bustling bustling with忙于3. chickenpox4. chime chime in with 5. congregate congregation congregational6. crank 曲柄7.

13、curse8. deli 熟食店9. desolate 荒蕪的 desolation10. devout 虔誠的11. divine 神圣的12. drill sergeant 負(fù)責(zé)新兵訓(xùn)練的中士13. droppings14. escalate升級(jí) escalator escalation15. fish-bearing16. flare閃耀 flare up17. forcefully18. forsaken 被拋棄的19. full-blown20. grapple 扭打 grapple with 21. hailstorm22. heel23. hide-and-seek24. hom

14、ey25. incorporate包含 incorporation26. Iraqi Iraq27. jet-black28. knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29. Lebanese Lebanon30. locust 蝗蟲31. maimed 使殘廢32. marble-sized33. outshout34. panty35. piaster36. raspy37. ravine 峽谷38. rumor39. shoo40. shun 避免41. sinewy 精瘦的42. sticky 粘粘的43. tag44. terraced45. timepiece46. tingle

15、 刺痛，使激動(dòng)47. troubleshooter48. Turkish Turkey49. vineyard50. whirlpool 漩渦51. whirlwind 旋風(fēng)52. whoop 53. whore54. wriggle 蜿蜒55. wring 擰 wringer wring out56. rip 撕壞 Unit 91. allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2. anaconda3. ancestor4. appease appeasement5. ascent ascent to heaven6. atrocious邪惡的 atrocity7. ava

16、ricious 貪婪的 avarice8. bloodshed 殺戮9. brood brooding broody brood over10. brute蠻力的，殘忍的 brutality11. captive12. colonel13. concubine 妾14. conjecture 猜想 conjecture that15. crucial16. degenerate 墮落 degeneration17. descent descendant18. disposition19. exterminate extermination20. gory 血淋淋的21. gouge gouge

17、 out22. harem 妻妾23. humiliating humiliate humiliation humility24. incurably25. indecency26. jackass蠢貨27. microscopic28. miserly吝嗇的29. mutilation 致殘，損毀 mutilate30. oblige be obliged to 31. obscenity 淫穢 obscene（adj.） 冒犯的32. postulate（n.）假設(shè)33. rabid 狂熱的 rabies狂犬病34. reptile爬行動(dòng)物35. salvation36. Scotch37

18、. scruple 顧慮 scrupulous 謹(jǐn)慎的 scruple to do 38. sketch39. soiled 骯臟的40. sordid 污穢的41. speculate猜測 speculation speculate on/that42. tame43. trait44. turban 包頭巾45. vulgarity 粗俗 vulgar（adj.）46. wantonly 恣意地 wanton47. inflict48. prior priority prioritize49. grace be in ones grace50. loose a loose woman51.

19、 assassin(n.) assassinate52. heresy heretic異教徒 詞組 Unit 11. the virtue of2. be given to習(xí)慣3. be exalted by4. turn of oneself5. come to a settled detestation6. confront sb (about/with) sth7. best of times 8. stand to可能9. if anything10. catch the light反光11. think well of = think highly of12. lecture sb

20、about sth 批評(píng)13. set sb doing14. set out to do 著手做15. lag behind16. put in the place of17. for the money 不管怎樣18. too much for sb 對(duì)某人來說太過了19. be deficient in20. make for 導(dǎo)致21. out of ones depth 超過某人能力22. tumble down 轟然倒下23. do away with = get rid of24. be trifled with 不能輕視25. 猛然敲門 bang the door26. 向國王

21、陛下歡呼 cheer His Majesty27. 凝視那雕像 contemplate the statute28. 設(shè)計(jì)一種新方法 devise a new method29. 獲得一種名聲 gain an reputation30. 鼓舞人民 inspire the people31. 低下頭 sink ones head32. 代表國家 symbolize the nation33. 暖和雙手 warm ones hands34. 扮演重要角色 play an important role35. 解決這個(gè)問題 settle the issue36. the eternal truth 永

22、恒的真理37. a filing cabinet 文件柜38. utter nonsense 無稽之談39. delinquent behavior 違規(guī)行為40. a frequent visitor ?？?1. fresh air 新鮮空氣42. high-minded monologue 一個(gè)人唱高調(diào)43. a settled view 一種固定的觀點(diǎn)44. a speech impediment 言語障礙45. a hideous wind 可怕的風(fēng)46. heady patriotism 使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛國熱情47. the remorseless invaders 無情的侵入者48

23、. the Prime Minister 首相49. a mental process 思維過程50. the League of Nations 國際聯(lián)盟51. a coherent article 一篇條理清晰的文章52. a proficient interpreter 一位口譯好手53. an irresistible trend 一種不可阻擋的潮流54. rotten apples 爛蘋果55. a nodding acquaintance 點(diǎn)頭之交Unit 21. on fire with= be excited with2. be fixed on3. be worthy of

24、sth./doing sth. be worth doing4. a well-off society 小康社會(huì) be better off doing.than 5. cross with 生氣6. embrace a change/idea/system 接受7. take complete hold of 8. take for9. gaze at10. drive out 清除11. draw back 回收12. be chained to13. in the open14. a draught of wind15. be weary of16. rob of17. revel in

25、18. mutter in oneself 喃喃自語19. pay no heed to = pay no attention to20. hobble away蹣跚21. vanish from/into sth22. straighten up23. bend ones back24. 表現(xiàn)自己男子漢大丈夫的氣概 assert ones manhood25. 在頭腦中掠過 cross ones mind26. 丈量土地 measure the ground27. 設(shè)法弄到食物 secure ones food28. 驅(qū)散黑暗 scatter the darkness29. 揉揉他的眼睛 r

26、ub his eyes30. 大聲咀嚼她的面包和黃油 munch her bread and butter31. 抑制住了恐懼的感覺 overpower that feeling of dread32. 聲音傳得很遠(yuǎn) carry a long way33. 彎下他們的腰 bend their backs34. live coals 燃燒著的煤35. his freckled face 他那張長著雀斑的臉36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字須37. the imminence of the event 事情的緊迫性38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的婦女39. the

27、head of the family 一家之主40. a throbbing heart 一顆怦怦直跳的心41. a cluster of cabins 一群山間小屋42. a strip of ground 一塊狹長的地43. a fierce and hard look 一副嚴(yán)厲兇狠的表情Unit 31. as a rule=usually, generally2. make allowance for 把.考慮在內(nèi)（不好）3. in fashion4. in the light of sth5. run out of sth run sb/sth out 去除6. on the grou

28、nd that因?yàn)?. a shadow of 某事的證據(jù) without a shadow of doubt 毫無疑問8. at all costs 無論如何9. be astonished at10. rest upon=base on11. class sth as sth12. be consistent with=fit in with 13. establish a conviction14. be true of15. other than16. bring up to 17. cease to do/sth18. at a time19. be on guard 對(duì).警惕gua

29、rd againstcatch sb off guard 突然襲擊20. entertain an opinion 持有觀點(diǎn)21. enquire into22. find sth doing23. be tempted to = would like to 24. break down = collapse25. beyond question毫無疑問26. conceive of sth/doingconceive as = regard as27. shake off = get rid of28. credit the fact = believe the fact29. demons

30、trate the opposite 證明結(jié)果完全相反30. leave no room for31. attribute to 32. extend the term33. cling to 34. stand for 支持35. play a big part36. bear a grudge against37. dispose sb to do38. be it true or not39. stamp in 嵌進(jìn)去40. a stock argument 老套回答41. tell sb straight42. get at sth = find sth43. 將這些動(dòng)物歸類 clas

31、sify these animals44. 持不同看法 hold a different view45. 引申該詞的意思 extend the meaning of this word46. 建立一種新理論 establish a new theory47. 放棄他的信念 abandon his conviction48. 把這個(gè)過程顛倒過來 reverse the process49. 珍惜他們的尊敬 value their respect50. 質(zhì)疑它的真理性 question its truth51. 輕視他們的意見 belittle their views52. 接受一種新的思路 ad

32、opt a new thought pattern53. 懷有種種烏托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas54. 鸚鵡學(xué)舌 parrot other people55. non-rational factors 非理性因素56. social position 社會(huì)地位57. the good old days 過去的好日子58. thought patterns 思維方式59. room for doubt 懷疑的余地60. stock anecdotes 老掉牙的軼事趣聞61. a dogmatic view 一個(gè)教條的觀點(diǎn)62. a striki

33、ng contrast 一個(gè)鮮明的對(duì)照63. age-long struggle 長期的斗爭64. conflicting ideas 矛盾沖突的想法65. a bitter quarrel 一場惡吵66. deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的觀點(diǎn)67. groundless opinions 毫無根據(jù)的意見68. bare assertion 僅僅是斷言Unit 61. call sb names 罵人 call sb by name2. chime in3. escalate into 升級(jí)到4. incorporate into/with 吸收，合并5. kee

34、p sb out of ones hair 使某人不被煩擾6. keep track of sth 追蹤，看清楚7. talk sb out of sth 說服不做某事talk sb into doing 說服做某事8. trail off 逐漸減弱9. on track 走上正軌 on the track of 找某物信息10. have need of 11. cave in 凹陷12. be packed with13. at the elbows of = very close to 14. wriggle ones way through費(fèi)力穿過15. attend to = dea

35、l with16. be bustling at/with 忙于17. object to sth oppose sth18. toss back and forth 扔來扔去 toss and turn 輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)19. deliver from = free from20. in it for 有報(bào)酬21. congregate at22. 使墻體開裂 crack the walls 23. 拯救靈魂 save souls24. 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek25. 減慢速度成涓涓細(xì)流 slow to a trickle26. 抓住某人的頭發(fā) grab sb by the h

36、air27. 撕破她的襯衫 rip her shirt28. 泄露秘密 reveal the secret29. 拒絕進(jìn)步 resist progress30. 進(jìn)入視野 come into view31. 撿柴火 gather firewood32. 說服某人放棄做某事 talk sb out of doing sth33. 慢慢擠出人群 wriggle ones way out of the crowd34. 跑腿 run an errand/errands for 35. 救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering36. 確保穩(wěn)定供應(yīng) assure a steady

37、 supply37. 減輕某人壓力 take the pressure off sb38. 讓他不至于添亂 keep him out of ones hair39. terraced fields 梯田40. rocky mountains 多巖石的群山41. whooping cough 百日咳42. surrounding villages 周圍的村莊43. a clearing in the wood 林中一塊空地44. fine dust 粉塵45. goat droppings 羊糞46. sticky hands 黏糊糊的手47. sinewy women 精瘦強(qiáng)健的婦女48. a

38、 forest of flags 旌旗如林49. firsthand information 第一手資料50. jet-black hair 漆黑的頭發(fā)51. a devout Catholic 一位虔誠的天主教徒52. household chores 家務(wù)事53. a reassuring homey sound 一種讓人感到在家般自在的聲音54. hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香煙55. lucrative business 有利可圖56. a butcher-shop 一家肉鋪57. a skeleton of its former self 它原來的空架子58.

39、a missionary school 一所教會(huì)學(xué)校Unit 91. oblige sb to 2. in proceeding = in the process of3. subject . to4. present itself to = existing5. in the course of 6. for the entertainment of 宴請(qǐng)某人7. be descended from8. a disposition to dohave no disposition to9. cause sb to docause sb/sth to be done10. facts stand proven11. scruple to12. appease that appetite13. furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供14. brood over15. offer oneself16. take revenge revenge sb 為. 復(fù)仇 revenge oneself on sb 向某人復(fù)仇17. be unknown to18. by consent of19. be allowed no hand in doing 20. loose in21. the saving grace 僅剩的22. e