北師大版 小學(xué)英語 單詞匯總 語法及習(xí)題匯總

1、小學(xué)英語北師大版詞匯分類匯總Questions疑問詞: what什么、who誰、whose誰的、where在哪里、 which哪一個、 why為什么、 when什么時候、 how怎樣、 how old多大、how many多少、how much多少錢、what class哪個班、 what grade哪個年級、 what row哪排、what colour什么顏色、what day星期幾 Persons人稱: I我， you你 ， he他， she她 ， it它， we我們， they他們， my我的 ， your你的；你們的， his他的， her她的， its它的 ， our我們的， th

2、eir 他們Be動詞：am 、is、are was were有：has、have、there is(are) has got have got Colors顏色: blue藍、yellow黃、red紅、green綠、brown棕、purple紫、orange橙、pink粉、black黑white白 gray灰Animals動物: animal bird、 cat dog、duck、 fish、 horse、monkey、 panda、sheep、tiger pig fish ant、frog mouse、 lion、 rabbit、 fox goat、 snake、 cow、 bear、bee

3、、giraffe、 turtle、 butterfly、 deer、 zebra、 whale.、 rat、 rooster、 shark、 kangaroo、 crocodile、 elephantNumbers數(shù)字:基數(shù)詞： one、 two、 three、 four、 five、 six、 seven、 eight、 nine、 ten、 eleven、 twelve、thirteen、 fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen、 twenty、 thirty、 forty、 fifty、 sixty、 seventy、

4、 eighty、 ninety、 forty-five、one hundred 序數(shù)詞： first、 second、 third、 fourth、 fifth、 sixth, seventh、eighth、 ninth、tenthClothes服裝: clothes coat、 ap dress、 pants shirt、 T-shirt、 sweater、 socks、 shoes、shorts jacket、 skirt、 jeans、vest、 trousers、 hat、 Food and drink飲食: cake、 chicken、 candy egg、 food ice cre

5、am juice milk、 noodles rice、 soup、 tea、 water、 bar、 corn cookies French fries、honey、 hamburger、 hot dog、 jam、 pizza、 pie、sandwich、salad、Fruit水果: apple、 banana, juice pear、 peach orange watermelon、 lemon、 pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherryFamily members家庭成員: grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、broth

6、er、sister、aunt、uncle、friend parents、 cousin、 dad(daddy) daughter、son、Actions動作: am/ iswas 、arewere ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) go ( went ) feel ( felt

7、 ) hurt know ( knew ) look love let like listen live help hear ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) open please play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell (told) take(took) trav

8、el try turn think(thought) use visit work write worry wear (wore) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、 happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、 cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、 hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect paint sell(sold) close hit

9、-hit 、 sitsatSubjects科目: subject Chinese、math、music、P.E.、English、art、science Places and rooms地點與房間: place bed house、 classroom bedroom、 home house kitchen room school museum hospital park、 shop library toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom、living room study theater、

10、train station、 bus stop、 post office、 police station、 swimming pool、 bank、 town、 zoo、 fire station、amusement park、 restaurant、 playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building School things學(xué)校物品: blackboard chair computer desk、 pen、 pencil、 bag、 book eraser、 ruler、 map sharpener、 ink、 page、Weather天氣

11、:weather fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、hot 、cold、 warm 、cool、stormForbidden禁止: Dont walk.、Dont litter.、Dont run.、Dont touch.、 No swimming.、 No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、 No bikes.、 Body身體: eye,ear,head,hand,heart,hair,nose,mouth,arm,leg,foot,face stomach to

12、ngue chest shoulder fingerVegetables蔬菜: vegetable potato、tomato、 eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、Adjectives形容詞: bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill interesting long left

13、 little many new near nice next old right、 sad slow strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny、 fun large strong、 kind、 thirsty、 smart、 quiet、 sweet、 sour、 fresh、 height 、 weight、 afraid、 sick、 hungry、 cheap expensive、 large、 medium、 early、 hurry、 broken、 hurt、better、bestshortshorte

14、rshortest、longlongerlongest、smallsmallersmallest、bigbiggerbiggest、talltallertallest、oldolderoldest、youngyoungeryoungest 、fatfatterfattest 星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、 Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday、 時間：day、week、month、year、date weekend、night、last night、often now always、usually、never、January、February

15、、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m morning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now、 四季：season、spring、summer、autumn、 winter、 三餐：breakfast、 lunch、dinner space太空: sky、air 、sun、 moon、 star earth、mars、planet、spaceship、 space sui

16、t 、 astronaut、Toys玩具: balloon、 doll、 gift、 teddy bear、toy train、robotFurniture家具: bed、table、chair、radio、 fan sofa、 television light Balls球類: football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennisTransportation交通工具: bike、 bus、 boat car、 plane、 ship taxi、 train、 jeep、 boat、 vanOther things其他東西: book boy box c

17、ity class clock child (children) door、 e-mail exercise flower friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man (men) minute student toy tree street month wall window CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch、umbrella、

18、 purse、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、hammer、camera、 glassesCountries國家: China. American、 Britain、 Canada、 Japan. England. Profession職業(yè): doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、 vet、 dancer、 Preposition介詞: on、in、under、next to、behind、i

19、n front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通工具)、after、into、 right、left、far away   Pronouns代詞： this、 that、 those、 these 身體部位：head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm、短語必背（能夠看懂短語知道意思和相應(yīng)的圖片搭配）carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the doo

20、r collect stamps do homework have/eat breakfast draw pictures eat lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have cla

21、ss have a football match listen to music listen to radio make noise make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar pl

22、ay the drums play the violin play the flute play with friends play cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures) turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write a letter walk to school water the flowe

23、rs wash clothes wash dishes a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of 小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe

24、”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _too

25、th_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_       juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes arou

26、nd the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are

27、you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I d

28、on't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加

29、-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_     carry _come_      watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_     teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be

30、) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10

31、. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The

32、child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.     What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy

33、 likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否

34、定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is     your brother speak English?         _2. Does he likes going fishing?             _3. He likes play games after class.    &#

35、160;    _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)

36、到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?      但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：       疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：

37、一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_     write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing     _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _     get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (

38、sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food     now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.

39、     9. Its     5     oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the p

40、layground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a p

41、icnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.         問人。Who

42、例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.         問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this   afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.      

43、0; 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going    to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。1.     我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my

44、 friends.2.     下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.           你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _

45、 buy some fruit.4.           你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.           Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.         

46、  Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.           Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.           We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句

47、）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.           She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.           My father and mother are going to see a play the day afte

48、r tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow全身心記憶法 根據(jù)測試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時間也就越長。邊讀邊寫邊記，除讀記所使用的發(fā)音器官和身體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動小臂，小臂帶動手掌，手掌帶動手指，從而正確地書寫單詞。這種方法避免了"小和尚念經(jīng)"，因為只要注意力不集中，書寫馬上就出錯。書寫既是大腦中樞的執(zhí)行行為，又是大腦中樞的監(jiān)察器。 聯(lián)系記憶法 聯(lián)系記憶法就是在記憶單詞的過程中，不去孤立地記一個詞或詞組，而是把它與同義詞、反義詞、

49、相關(guān)詞、句、篇等聯(lián)系起來記憶。 同義記憶與近義記憶 掌握一個詞或詞組的同義詞和近義詞或者其解釋是掌握該語言重要的一環(huán)。只有這樣，才能初步做到用英語進行思維，而用英語思維是掌握英語的一個標(biāo)志。 同類記憶與比較記憶 同類記憶的涵蓋面很廣，如詞性同類、動物同類、植物同類、事情同類、物品同類等。如我們可以把邊際從屬連詞放在一起記憶。比較記憶是把詞形相近或意義相近的詞放在一起對比記憶。這樣記憶可以辨別詞義，準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯。 聯(lián)想記憶 "聯(lián)想是釣鉤，在茫茫的藝海中，它能準(zhǔn)確地鉤住你所識記的事物。"聯(lián)想越豐富，越多彩，記憶的藝術(shù)也就越高超。記憶以聯(lián)想為基礎(chǔ)；聯(lián)想又是記憶的一種方法。聯(lián)想又分

50、為類似聯(lián)想、類別聯(lián)想和詞、句、篇聯(lián)想。 無意識記憶法 無意識記憶并不是無注意力記憶，而是時間分散記憶。這種方法特別適合于工作忙碌的人。首先準(zhǔn)備一個袖珍筆記本，將要記憶的單詞寫在筆記本上。只要有時間就拿出來讀讀。這些單詞見多了對你就會產(chǎn)生感情，你一定能記住，因為每讀記一遍，就在你的大腦中加深一層印象。這樣記憶的單詞可長久不忘，并能隨時想起，是一種很好的長時記憶法。 構(gòu)詞記憶法 利用英語詞匯的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律，內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)記憶單詞是一種理性地使自己詞匯量膨脹起來的方法。英語單詞是由詞素構(gòu)成的，詞素分為自由詞素和粘附詞素。記憶單詞主要是記自由詞素，因為有些自由詞素可以充當(dāng)詞根，詞根加詞綴構(gòu)成許多派生詞。構(gòu)詞法主

51、要有三種：轉(zhuǎn)化、合成和派生。小學(xué)英語語法練習(xí)題 一選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do.7. _ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher.二、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。1.Dont pass it to _ (他).