2020年整合北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及參考答案名師精品資料

1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2012.5.12Parti Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the correspond

2、ing letter on the Answer sheet。Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. TheGrimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition ( 版

3、本)was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book.

4、 At one point Wilhelm complained there wasnn hlisa chair ihouse one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn '

5、; atdd morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could 。The GrimmS fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. IneatenHbynsel and Gretel ”wolf. When he revised the tal

6、es for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck(啄)out their eyes。Why, then, hav e the Grimms ' fairy tales become classic of children' s literature, so much so

7、that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn' t know Cinderella ' s story or Snow White ' s'One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms ' fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And taday only a dozen or so

8、of the tales are often reprinted in children。' s collections(76)But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives 。Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?To deal with

9、readers ' complaintsTo improve his financial situation 。At the request of his publisher。To preserve the ancient stories in print。When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT 。A. adding character judgments.B. making the tales much longerC. deleting the violent scenesD. p

10、olishing up the language3. What does the expression “ramped it up “ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Started B. Allowed C. Classified D. Increased4. Which of the following statements about the Grimms' fairy tales is TRUE according to thepassage?A. They were originally intended to be children'

11、。s storiesB. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them 。C. A large number of the tales made it to the modern age。D. They are less violent than the children ' s stories being written today5. What is the passage mainly concerned w

12、ith?A. History of fairy tales 。B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition 。C. The Grimms ' fairy talesD. Violence in fairy tales 。Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole ( 哄騙)and, if need be, drag their e

13、xhausted teens out of bed, That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. (77)Teenagers who don' get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleeo is tied to heart disease, overweight, d

14、epression and a shortened life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers , and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor 。Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school s

15、tudents, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week 。Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time

16、jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sl

17、eep for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as weends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning . Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn ' t help teens stay refreshed when

18、 the need it most: during the week at schoolSince the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. (78) The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most school stil

19、l start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep 。6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT 。A. heart diseaseB. car accidentsC. skin problemsD. poor concentration7. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is。A. how sleep d

20、eprivation(缺乏)can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern8. What does the word“juggling " in Paragragph3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same timeB. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sle

21、epD. Healthy diet9. Which of the following is NOT to balme for teenager' lack of sleep?A. MultitaskingB. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet10. According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?A. Educating their students

22、 about the importance of sleepB. Monitoring their students-nighteactivitiesC. Delaying school start timesD. Setting strict rules。Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a se

23、cure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-years-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step。(79)Mor

24、e than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has impressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the

25、 government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退),when unemployment continued in some

26、 parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve。To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of proper

27、job for those who shine. (80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme 。The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.

28、 Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped put after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks。' benefitsYet the scheme has also polarized(兩極分化的 )

29、opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “ Rightto Work“ campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being

30、 punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program 。.11. According to the passage, young people in Britain 。A. are used to showing up for workB. value unpaid work very muchC. a

31、re always opposed to unpaid workD. could learn something about job security through unpaid work12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Most voters support the governm ent' s effort to help young people to workB. Some people protest against the government ' s attem

32、pt to force young people to workC. There are more than one million young people who took part in the programD. There are more than one million young people who are jobless13. According to the author, the British government is trying to 。A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with itB. re

33、form the unemployed youngstersC. the economic slowdownD. reduce welfare spending14. The word “shine " in Paragraph 3 means “。”A. do wellB. reflect lightC. look happyD. produce light15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Enjoy Work Without PayB. Can Work, Won '

34、; t WorkC. Should Work, Shouldn ' t PlayD. Hate Work or Love WorkPart n Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the

35、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。16. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow ' s conference when he back. He is tochair the conference。A. will come B. come C. comes D. came17. five minutes earlier, you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai, but you were late。A. Had you com

36、eB. Do you comeC. Did you comeD. Should you come18. After he worked out the solution,appeared a smile on his face 。A. itB. hereC. whatD. there19. the former president 'supporters went out in streets to express their anger and dissatisfactionA. A small amount ofB. A large number ofC. A little bit

37、 ofD. A great deal of20. To be honest, today ' s dinner was jusssoIt wasn ' t such a good one promised bythe boss。A. that B. whichC. asD. what21. So many people, the meeting had to be put off。A. being absentB. to be absentC. were absentD. had been absent22. We often advise him not to drink m

38、ore is good for his healthA. asB. thatC. than23. -Did Charles vote in the last election?D. butNo, he wasn ' tA. enough old thenB. then enough oldC. ole then enoughD. old enough then24. By no means look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are/A. we shouldB. should weC. we should notD

39、. should we not25. He didn ' t feel like that day so he stayed indoors readingA. working B. worksC. to work D. worked26. No sooner had we started on the road it began to rain。A. whenB. thanC. then D. whenever27. He decide to go for a sailing holiday the fact that he was usually Seasick （ 暈船）A. b

40、ecause of B. in spite of C.in case of D. as a result of28. What you do in your spare time is your own. However it should not be harmful to othersA. businessB. purchase C. bargainD.sale29. As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and the grass in the garden everymorningA. trimB. improveC. refine D

41、. repair30. The firemen are still the small fires started by the plane crash 。A. taking off B. setting aside C. getting along with D. putting out31. He didn 'live up to had been expected of him 。A. thatB. whatC. which D. all32. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of

42、their own 。A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt33. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied。A, originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively34. The car halfway for no reasonA. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out35. The police that he committed a series of

43、 crimes in the north of the cityA. swelled B. submitted C. surveyed D. suspected36. The manger lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes lateA. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion37. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came viewA. from B. inC. before D. into38. I have kept t

44、hat portrait I can see it every day , as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in LondonA. which B. whereC. whether D. into39. The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned 。A. Can ' t have beenB. mustn ' t have beenC. shouldn ' t have beenD. wouldn ' t have been40. You see the ligh

45、tning it happens, BUT you hear the thunder later 。A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant41.1 t or not , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles 。A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed42. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist

46、9; sA. otherB. someC. certain D. any43. Your hair wants. You ' d better have it done tomorrowA. cutB. to cutC. cutting D. being cut44. I don ' t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experienceA. be assigned B. will be assignedC. is assigned D. has been assigned45. The goals

47、 he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to himA. after whichB. with which C. for which D. at which Part 出Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding l

48、etter on the Answer SheetPart W CLOZE (10%)By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals _56_ this level was not in the animals best 57. I remember one midterm exam in 58 each student w

49、as handed alarge, freshly-killed frog and _59 to dissect ( 解剖)and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 60 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 61 away for such a slight62.A year later, in the same lab _63 I dissected the frog, I performed a small act of animal 64. We were 65 o

50、n fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics intheir next generation. Flies were 66 in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies withwhite or red eyes required first exposing them to ether(乙醛)67 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of

51、 white paper 68 and counted. When the data collectionwas 69, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to 70 them into a small glassdish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 71.Once may little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge

52、of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 72 them. Within minutes the pile was humming( 嗡嗡叫)astiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they 73flight. That was my first 74 in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhumanlife in a(

53、n)75 way 。56. A at B with C for D off57. A duties B interests C rates D hobbies58. A what B that C where D which59. A dismissed B drawn C instructed D mended60. A alive B dead C living D wounded61. A made B brought C taken D passed62. A reason B spiritC space D system63. A thatB whichC whatD where64

54、. A operation B liberation C tendency D wealth65. A experimenting B strengthening C stimulation D substituting66. A solved B soaked C recovered D kept67. A while B because C incase D so that68. A being examined B to be examined C being operated D to be operated69. A preliminary B progressive C compl

55、ete D curious70. A putB raise Crouse Dspoil71. A shade B shadow C place Dstuff72. A for B with C at D on73. A stood B took C sent D rode74. A step B review C glance D gesture75. A kind B generous C cruel D effective Part V A76. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adv

56、entures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives 。77. Teenagers who don' g et enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night。78. The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased atte

57、ndance, better grades and fewer driving accidents 。79. More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s。80. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the schemeB81. 昨天，我坐在辦公室寫報告時，小明從英國打電話過來了。82. 想去圖書館的

58、人必須在這里簽名。83. 他專心致志地看書，所以沒有聽到電話響。84. 去年，我在倫敦過得暑假。85. 我學(xué)習(xí)英語大概有十年了。參考答案第一部分 閱讀理解 1-5 B C D B C 第二部分 詞匯 16-20 C A D B C 31-35 BDDBD36-40 BDBAA第三部分挑錯 46-50 BADBA第四部分 完型填空56-60 ABDCB6-10C B A D C21-25 A C D B A41-45 ADCAC51-55CCDCA61 65 CADAA11-15D C D A A26-30 BB AA D66 70 DDBCA71 75 CDBAC第五部分翻譯76 .【答案】但是更深層次的答案是，那些流傳已久的童話是能夠幫助孩子們應(yīng)對 他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膾暝c恐懼的神奇的冒險故事。77 .【答案】休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9個小時的學(xué)生有更多的學(xué)習(xí)、健康、行為及情緒問題。78 .【答案】結(jié)果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成績也越好，而且駕 駛事故越少。8