級(jí)筆譯綜合練習(xí)題

1、翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力試題Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read thedirections for each part before answering thequestions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, ther

2、e are 4 choicesrespectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completeseach sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required onyour Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the

3、 increase in the cost of materials.A. primitive B. roughC. original D. raw2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for thestudents.A. hostile B. anxiousC. tedious D. obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services, because more workers areneeded to carry

4、 out these services.A. employment to rise B. employment risesC. which rising employment D. the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhouwas by a bad fog and we had to staymuch longer inthe hotel than we had expected.A. delayed B. adjournedC. cancelled D. preserved5. Container-grown plants can be

5、planted at any time of the year, but in winter.A. should be B. would beC. preferred D. preferably6. Both longitude and latitude in degrees, minutes and seconds.A. measuring B. measuredC. are measured D. being measured7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, made up ofelectrically

6、 charged particles called plasma.A. one another B. the otherC. other ones D. each other8. Goodpencil erasers are soft enough not paper but hard enough so that theycrumble gradually when used.A. by damaging B. so that they damageC. to damage D. damaging9. The magician picked several persons from the

7、audience andasked them to helphim with the performance.A. by accident B. at randomC. on occasion D. on average10. On turning the comer, they saw the path steeply.A. departing B. descendingC. decreasing D. degenerating11. English language publications in China are growing in volume andA. circulation

8、B. rotationC. circumstance D. appreciation121. Hydroponics the cultivation of plants without soil.A. does B. isC. do D. are13. To impose computer technology teachers is to create anenvironment that isnot conducive to learning.A. with B. toC. in D. on14. Marketing is just distributing goods from the

9、manufacturer to the finalcustomer.A. rather than B. other thanC. bigger than D. more than15.a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similarvocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A. What linguists call B. It is called by linguistsC. Linguists call it D. What do linguists cal

10、l16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A. it made B. itsC. the making D. where its17.get older, the gamesthey play becomeincreasingly complex.A. Children B. Children, when theyC. As children D. For children to18. of his childhood homein Hannibal, Miss

11、ouri, provided Mark Twain with theinspiration for two of his most popular novels.A. Remembering B. MemoriesC. It was the memories D. He remembered19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation toprotect of the wind.A. from the effects B. it the effectsC. it from the

12、 effects D. the effects from it20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a.A. scarcity B. minorityC. minimum D. shortagePart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is each sentence, there are 4 choi

13、ces respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choosethe word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammaticalerror or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONEright answer. Blackenthe corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWE

14、R SHEET.21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although infact life is a constant struggle for them.A. misleading B. calmC. understandable D. initial22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computerrevolution.A. profitable

15、 B. productiveC. prominent D. prompt23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the lefthemisphere of the brain controls language.A. groups of followers B. yearsC. countries D. fields of study24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustain

16、ed effort to establishand maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.A. complete B. relatedC. intentional D. active25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A. negative B. positiveC. strong D. useful26. If we look at the Chinese and British co

17、ncepts of hospitality, we find one majorsimilarity but a number of important differences.A. hostility B. friendlinessC. manner D. culture27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vastcommunications and trading center where millions swap information or do d

18、eals around theworld.A. business B. shoppingC. chatting D. meeting28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are bestplanted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.A. develop well B. grow tallerC. mature D. bear fruit29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals t

19、hat impels them to action.A. impedes B. interferesC. holds D. pushes30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A. only B. finalC. true D. special31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contemptof death and the fortitude with whic

20、h they sustain its cruelest affliction.A. regard B. courageC. loss D. trick32. The service economydoesn't suggest that weconvert our factories into laundries to survive .A. imply B. persuadeC. hurl D. transform33. It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A.

21、 stuck to B. turnedC. led to D. gave way to34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition .A. essay B. writingC. character D. manner35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance .Part 1 body B. skinPart 2 shoulder D. passionate interestKEYS分析近義辨析。原始的，粗糙的，簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的，粗略的，大致的

22、：最初的，原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的：未加工的，生的，處于自然狀態(tài)的，此處是指原材料，因此答案為Do分析詞義辨析。敵對(duì)的，敵意的；擔(dān)憂的，渴望的：?jiǎn)握{(diào)乏味的，沉悶的，朦朧的，模糊的， 晦澀的，此處指：，學(xué)生的生活一定是單調(diào)乏味的。因此答案為Co分析語法應(yīng)用。逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，because又引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句，因此所填 之處應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)出為答案。分析近義辨析。耽擱，延誤，推遲（指由于某種原因推遲，稍后還將繼續(xù)，但不表明延期的 具體時(shí)間）；如：Theaccident delayed the train.火車因事故晚點(diǎn)。使中止，推遲（一股指會(huì)議休會(huì)，則其在繼續(xù)開 ）；如：The heari

23、ng will be adjourned until tomorrow morning.聽證會(huì)推遲到明天上午舉行。取消，保存，保藏。分析詞義辨析。should be/would be 應(yīng)是;preferred 首選的（adj.）;preferably更適宜，最好是（adv.）;因此應(yīng)填Do分析語法應(yīng)用。所填之處前面是主語，后面是狀語，此處應(yīng)是謂語，根據(jù)句意，此處又應(yīng)用 被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以C為答案。分析形近識(shí)別。one another互相（原則上，兩個(gè)人/兩個(gè)時(shí)用each other ,三個(gè)人/三個(gè)以 上貝用 one another）;如：They looked at one another.他們彼

24、此看著對(duì)方：each other 相互；如：They respect each other.他們互相尊重;the other（ 在兩個(gè)之中的）另一方（表示兩者之中剩下的那一個(gè)）;因此應(yīng)填Bo分析語法應(yīng)用?！癳nough環(huán)定式”（足夠能）結(jié)構(gòu)常置于形容詞后作狀語，表示結(jié)果，本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式：所以 C是答案。分析習(xí)語辨析。accident 偶然；random 隨便地，任意地，胡舌L地：occasion 有時(shí)，average 平均起來；因此B為答案。分析形近識(shí)別。出發(fā)，背離；下降；如：The path descends sharply.這條小徑向下急降（下斜坡度很陡）。減少，漸減；退化，因此選

25、項(xiàng)B是答案。分析詞義辨析。流通，傳播：旋轉(zhuǎn)，條件，細(xì)節(jié)， 欣賞，正確評(píng)價(jià)，增值，此句意為：在 中國(guó)，英語出版物在產(chǎn)量與銷量（發(fā)行量/傳遞/流通）上日益增加。因此應(yīng)選 A。分析語法應(yīng)用。Hydroponics（水耕法，水栽培）雖帶有詞尾-s，但表示單一概念，應(yīng)看作是 單數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用 be動(dòng)詞，所以選Bo 分析固定搭配。impose+名詞+on/upon（對(duì)）課稅,使負(fù)擔(dān)，把（想法等）強(qiáng)加（于某人）,強(qiáng)迫（某人）接受： 如： Healways tries to impose his opinion on others.他總是想強(qiáng)迫別人接受他的意見。因此選 D。分

26、析習(xí)語辨析。than 勝于，than 不同于，除了 ； than大于；than多過,不止,以上;如：The consequence was much more than he imagined. 結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)超過他的 想象。本句意為：營(yíng)銷不僅僅是將貨物從生產(chǎn)者向最終客戶的分配。因此選Do分析語法應(yīng)用。本句是用名詞性從句 What do linguists call a language family 作主語， 意思是語言學(xué)家將一組有著共同起源，類似詞匯、語法及音系的語言稱為語系。分析語法應(yīng)用。本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而聞名： 因此應(yīng)填 代詞的所有格。如： Thesmall

27、town is famous for its fine park.這座/卜城以漂亮的公園著稱。分析語法應(yīng)用。本句逗號(hào)前是狀語從句，空白處應(yīng)填連詞；主句主語是the games ,因此選 項(xiàng)A、B、D均不對(duì)：只有as “隨著”符合句意，所以C為答案。分析語法應(yīng)用。分析固定搭配protect against.此處考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who;意為：是對(duì)童年家鄉(xiāng)（漢 尼拔和密蘇里）的回憶使得馬克吐溫產(chǎn)生了靈感，寫出了他最著名兩部小說。因 此選項(xiàng)B為答案。保護(hù)；如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from thes

28、trong sunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。因此選項(xiàng) C是答案。分析詞義辨析。缺乏，不足，罕見；少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族；最小值；不足，缺乏：因此選項(xiàng) B 為答案。Part 3分析形容詞辨析。deceptive欺騙性的，令人誤解的，騙人的，引入歧途的；平靜的，沉著的， 可以理解的，可懂的；最初的，詞首的，初始的，因此選項(xiàng) A是答案。分析形容詞辨析。striking 顯著的，驚人的，有利可圖的，生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的，卓越的，顯 著的；敏捷的，及時(shí)的：因此選項(xiàng) C為答案。分析名詞辨析。disciplines 紀(jì)律，學(xué)科；of followers 追隨者團(tuán)體；年齡，年代， 國(guó)家； of study研

29、究領(lǐng)域，因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。分析形容詞辨析。deliberate 深思熟慮的，故意的;全部的，完成的；敘述的，相關(guān)的；有意圖 的，故意的；積極的，主動(dòng)的，因此選項(xiàng) C為答案。分析形容詞辨析。profound深刻的，意義深遠(yuǎn)的，淵博的；否定的，消極的，負(fù)的， 肯定的， 積極的，確實(shí)的；強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)烈的；有用的，有益的：因此選項(xiàng) C為答案。分析名詞辨析。hospitality 好客，宜人，盛情，敵意，不友善，敵對(duì)；ness友誼，友善， 親切；禮貌，風(fēng)格，方式；文化，文明，因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。分析名詞辨析。deals交易，買賣；商業(yè)，買賣，交易，生意，商行；買東西，購(gòu)物；聊天； 會(huì)議，機(jī)會(huì)，會(huì)戰(zhàn)，因此選項(xiàng)

30、 A為答案。分析動(dòng)詞辨析。thrive 興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長(zhǎng)；well 生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好，taller漸漸長(zhǎng)高；成熟，到期；fruit 結(jié)出果實(shí)，奏效，因此選項(xiàng) A為答案。分析動(dòng)詞辨析。impels推動(dòng)，推進(jìn)，激勵(lì)，趨勢(shì)；阻止，干涉，妨礙，抵觸，保存，把握； 推動(dòng)，推行，逼迫；因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。分析形容詞辨析。ultimate最后的，最終的，根本的；唯一的，單獨(dú)的，最好的：最后的，最 終的，決定性的，真實(shí)的，真正的，正確的，忠實(shí)的，特別的，特殊的，專門的；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。分析名詞辨析。fortitude 堅(jiān)韌，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的勇氣，剛毅，關(guān)心，問候，尊重：勇氣，精神，膽 量，損失，遺失，失敗，詭計(jì)

31、，騙局，惡作劇，竅門 ；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。分析動(dòng)詞辨析。convert使轉(zhuǎn)變/轉(zhuǎn)換，使改變信仰，暗示，意味：說服，勸說， (使)相信：用力投擲，憤慨地說出，轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造：因此選項(xiàng) D為答案。分析動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。clung to(cling to)粘緊，依附，堅(jiān)持(意見)，墨守(習(xí)慣)；to (stick to) 粘住，堅(jiān)持，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，扭轉(zhuǎn)， to(lend to) 通向，導(dǎo)致： way to(give way to) 撤退，讓步，退讓，因此選項(xiàng) A為答案。分析名詞辨析。composition作文，成分，氣質(zhì)，脾性：散文，小品文，隨筆，評(píng)論；筆記, 作品，著述；性格，特征，特性；禮貌，風(fēng)格，樣式，

32、本句話意為：他的性格有些 古怪。因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。分析名詞辨析。countenance面容，臉色，支持：身體，肉體，團(tuán)體；皮膚，外皮；肩，肩部, interest強(qiáng)烈的興趣，因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。Part 4 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences; in eachsentence there is an underlined part that indicates anerror. Below each sentence, there are 4 choicesrespectively marked by letters A, B,

33、C and D. Choosethe word or phrase that can replace the underlinedpart so that the error is corrected. There is only ONEright answer. Blacken the corresponding letter asrequired on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.A. N

34、ot many B. Not enoughC. Without many D. No many37. The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America bymany bird-watchers.A. native B. native withC. native by D. native to38. All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A. the other B.

35、anotherC. others D. other one39. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A. its B. fastC. hard D. them40. The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A. outside B. appearanceC. outer D. hiding41. The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which

36、 also provided warm andprotection.A. hot B. sunshineC. warmth D. safe42. All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A. but it is not B. but it isC. but they are not D. but they are43. A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, Du Bois, promotedfull racial equality.A. economy B. ec

37、onomicsC. economical D. economic44. Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, andautomobile brakes.A. exclude B. excludingC. include D. are included45. The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town ofFrederick, New York, in 1825.A. was

38、 B. isC. it is D. were46. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share acommon interest in human relationship.A. move B. differC. change D. varies47. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feetin contact with the ground.A.

39、run B. runnerC. runners D. running race48. A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some timefuture.A. time futures B. futuresC. futures time D. future time49. New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed thebest transportation li

40、nks with the interior of the country.A. part B. partialC. partner D. parting50. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow undergroundare roots.A. but B. orC. as D. thusSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a

41、number of questions or unfinishedstatements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter asrequired on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minutes.Phyllis Whe

42、atley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa,about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John andSusannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be apersonal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. T

43、he family had three other slaves, and all were treated withrespect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised andeducated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, mostfemales, even from better families, could not read and

44、write, but Mary was probably one of thebest educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it wasMary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education.Phyllis soon displayed her remarkabletalents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics a

45、nd passages fromthe Bible. And eventually. Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation aftershe wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It becamecommonpractice in Bo

46、ston to have "Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Marymarried in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacherand caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis'spoems but once the

47、y heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It wasthought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were publishedin London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the

48、 first book publishedby a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of GeorgeWashington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visithis headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis wasf

49、reed as a slave. She married in 1778, movedaway from Boston, and had three children. Butafter the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age ofthirty.51. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B. The Wheatley f

50、amily, including their slaves.C. The life of America's first black poet.D. The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.52. The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. consideration B. disregardC. punishment D. behavior53. According to the passage, howmanyslaves d

51、id the Wheatley's have?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.54. According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that sheA. was not much older than PhyllisB. wanted to become a teacherC. was comparatively well educatedD. decided to take charge of Phyllis's education55. The underlined wor

52、d "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. ultimately B. slowlyC. reluctantly D. gradually56. Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A. She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B. She married in 1771.C. She became a teacher.D. She was able to

53、get her poems published.57. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to A. publishers B. poemsC. children D. black people58. It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 A. did not improve her healthB. was for business reasonsC. led to books of her p

54、oems being available in AmericaD. led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religiousand moral subjects59. The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to A. welcoming B. statingC. bemoaning D. praising60. Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis

55、 is supported by the passage?A. She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B. She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C. She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D. She only wrote religious poetry.KEYS： 分析 習(xí)慣搭配。根據(jù)句意：知道蘋果已種植了3,000 多年的人不多。peopl

56、e 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用 not much 形容不對(duì); 而 notmany 意為“不多”; 如： Not many high schoolstudentscan study abroad.高中生能去留學(xué)的不多。因此選項(xiàng) A為答案。 分析 習(xí)慣搭配。native 表示“ （某地 ）固有的，原產(chǎn)的，（動(dòng)植物）特有的”之意時(shí)，后面一股加to+名詞，如：animals nativeto Africa 非洲原產(chǎn)的動(dòng)物，因此選項(xiàng) D是 答案。 分析 代詞搭配。根據(jù)句意：所有的生物都是一代一代地向下傳遞其遺傳特性。another 另一個(gè)， 泛指同類事物中的另一個(gè)：本句是指從一代向另一代傳遞，因此 from one

57、 toanother 是正確選項(xiàng)。 分析 代詞應(yīng)用。所填之詞應(yīng)指代前面提到的joints ，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用代詞them 來代替。因此選項(xiàng)D 為答案。 分析 形容詞應(yīng)用。outside 和 outer 均有“外部的”意思。 但 outside 一般指物體的外表或表面，而 outer 指一種相對(duì)性，即相對(duì)于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表，appearance外貌，外觀，hiding 隱匿：在此指牙齒的外表面，是相對(duì)于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項(xiàng) C 為答案。 分析 名詞應(yīng)用。此句意為：人工照明的最早方式就是火，而且火還能提供溫暖和保護(hù)。所填之處應(yīng)是一個(gè)名詞，因此應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)C。 分析 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句意為：所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but 引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語all mammals ，因此主語應(yīng)用it; 如用選項(xiàng)B,本句就