現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)（課堂PPT）

1、1Unit 3 Travel Journal Period 4 discovering the useful structuresThe Present Continuous Tense for future use 2What is she doing? She is listening to music.3They are singing!What are they doing ?4A: What is Mr. Green doing recently?B: He is writing a new novel.他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。（說(shuō)話時(shí)并他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。（說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)

2、。）未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。）5 (1) 表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作：表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)(此時(shí)此刻此時(shí)此刻)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now, at the moment，right now等連用。等連用。 e.g. The students are doing homework now. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與today, this week, this term ,recently 等連用。等連用。 e.g. He is writing a new nov

3、el recently.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6 (2)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作: 常與副詞常與副詞 always, continually (頻繁地頻繁地) )等連用，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示說(shuō)話人等連用，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示說(shuō)話人的（褒）贊揚(yáng)，（貶）厭惡，不滿，遺憾的（褒）贊揚(yáng)，（貶）厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。等的感情色彩。 e.g. Shes always changing her mind.7The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

4、將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)8When are you leaving?= When you leave?=When you leave?Where are you staying ?How are you going to?How long are you staying in?When are you arriving in/at?When are you coming back?Sentence pattern:表表將將來(lái)來(lái) aregoing towill9Journey down the Mekong10Task one pair work Here is another dialogue

5、on page 21. In the dialogue a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of the verb tenses. Can you help them complete their conversation? 11Sr: Miss Wang, I hear that you along the Mekong River. Thats reall

6、y exciting. Have you got everything ready?Sw: Almost.Sr: When you ?Sw: Next Monday.Sr: How far you each day?Sw Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.Sr: What about the weather in Qinghai Province?Sw: The weather forecast is not good so we a large parcel of

7、 warm clothes with us.Sr: Where you at night?Sw: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.Sr: What happens if you have an accident?Sw: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we out insurance to cover any problems. Sr: Well, it sounds fun. I hop

8、e youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.are going to travelareleavingarecyclingwill /are going to takearestayingwill take/ are taking12用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái): : (1) 指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義；感覺(jué)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。 (2) 謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間性瞬間性的動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞)。如, come, go, arrive, leav

9、e, start, begin, return，meet, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet Im leaving tomorrow. He is coming back this Sunday.How are you getting there? 13leave / gocomeflyplay練一練練一練翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。14nwill/shall+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主

10、觀意志。動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主觀意志。 e.g. He will write you a letter next week. I shall be sixteen years old next month. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示動(dòng)詞原形，表示“就要就要”，“打打算算”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事?；?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。 e.g. Were not going to have any classes next week. 表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列方法：表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列方法：15 be to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)?；蛘髑髮?duì)方意見(jiàn)

11、。 e.g. Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 e.g. I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.16一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞表示的是航班，輪船等時(shí)間等動(dòng)詞表示的是航班，輪

12、船等時(shí)間表時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。表時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 e.g. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.17二、動(dòng)詞填空I_ （leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（pl

13、an）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _(write) the composition tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give）her a present.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)am leavingwill finish leavewillstudyplanhopewilldoleavewill returngetam writingis going to give18Summary Present Continuous Tense for future use. be doing Verbs: come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，meet, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc. Revision of the Present Continuous Tense, and the Simpl