優(yōu)化方案（浙江、江蘇）2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語(yǔ)法突破 專(zhuān)題十 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1、專(zhuān)題十 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 模擬題組一1(2015·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研)We dont need magic to change the world_we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better，said JK.Rowling.Athough BunlessCbefore Dwhen解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：J.K.Rowling說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們運(yùn)用了我們需要的所有內(nèi)部的全部力量時(shí)，我們不需要魔法來(lái)改變世界：想象的力量更好。though盡管，

2、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；before在之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。2(2015·黃山市第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))He says_difficulty you meet with in your work，you can turn to him for help.Ahow BhoweverCwhat Dwhatever解析：選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：他說(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難你都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，已省略。whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：不管什么。空后是

3、difficulty，應(yīng)用whatever，若是形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。3When my father and I traveled to Shanghai，he asked me to take a picture of him_stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.Athat BwhereCwhich Dthere解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。本題where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在地方”。句意：當(dāng)我和我父親到上海旅游的時(shí)候，他要求我在著名的東方明珠屹立的地方給他拍照。故B正確。4_he visited，he w

4、asted no time hearing farmers voices at home and in the fields.AEach time BIn caseCEven if DIn time解析：選A。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：每次他下鄉(xiāng)，他都抓緊時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)家里和田間農(nóng)民的心聲。這里each time意為：每次。名詞用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。所以選A。5_you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.ASo BAlthoughCBefore DNow that解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你“既然”

5、有了自己的工作，就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立了。now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于since。6I took my ID card with me on holiday，_I wanted to live in a hotel.Ain case Bever sinceCeven if Dif only解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：我度假的時(shí)候隨身攜帶我的身份證，以防萬(wàn)一我想住旅館。這里用in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。7Dont press the red button，_you will set off the alarm.Abut BorCso Dand解析：選B。句意：別按那

6、個(gè)紅色按鈕，否則你會(huì)弄響警報(bào)器的?？仗幥昂髢删湓谡Z(yǔ)意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or，表示“否則”。8_much advice I gave her，she did what she wanted to do.AHowever BWhateverCHow DNo matter解析：選A。句意：無(wú)論我給她提多少建議，她還是一意孤行。當(dāng)名詞被many/much修飾時(shí)，前面需用however(no matter how)構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。9Tourism，_it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Herita

7、ge Site there.Aonce BwhileCif Das解析：選B。句意：雖然旅游業(yè)給一個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)很多錢(qián)財(cái)，但是它對(duì)那里的世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)造成了破壞。once“一旦”；while“雖然”；if“如果”；as“由于；隨著”。根據(jù)句意故選B。10My daughter stared at me，angrily，_I were her wicked stepmother.Aeven if Bonly ifCif only Das if解析：選D。句意：女兒生氣地瞪著我，好像我是她邪惡的后媽一樣?？仗幈硎尽八坪?，好像”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知選D。模擬題組二1The classic

8、al book is still worth it_it doesnt sell well. Aas if Bexcept thatCeven if Dnow that解析：選C?？疾閺膶龠B詞。A仿佛；似乎 B除了 C即使 D既然。as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本經(jīng)典的書(shū)籍仍值得一看，即使它銷(xiāo)量不佳。故選C。2_it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by man

9、y old people.AWhile BUnlessCOnce DUntil 解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。A雖然；然而；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 B除非；如果不 C一旦；一經(jīng) D直到才；到為止。while雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然歐洲是許多年輕游客的首選，但它也被許多老年人視為旅游勝地。故選A。3You can get respect from others only_you respect yourself.Abecause BwhenCbefore Dunless解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：只有當(dāng)你尊重你自己時(shí)，你才可能得到別人的尊重。由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選

10、B。4_Stephon Marbury is an American，he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.AAs BAlthoughCWhen DSince解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管Stephon Marbury是個(gè)美國(guó)人，但是他已經(jīng)成為北京籃球迷們的模范了。as意為“盡管”，在句首時(shí)，句子往往用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；although“盡管”；when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；since“既然，自從以來(lái)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句之間是邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，且句子沒(méi)有用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5Dont read anyones letters

11、or anything he has written_he asks you to.Aif BwhenCunless Dsince解析：選C。句意：不經(jīng)允許，不要讀任何人的信件或他寫(xiě)的任何東西。unlessif.not除非，除非在情況下。6We need some more facts and figures_we make the final decision.Asince BbeforeCafter Duntil解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：在我們做出最終的決定之前，我們需要更多的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在之前”，故選B。7How can you expect to g

12、et ahead in your life_you even live to yourself from time to time?Athough BuntilCbefore Dwhen解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你不時(shí)地過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中獲得成功呢？分析語(yǔ)境可知，空格處前后之間是因果關(guān)系，when有“既然”之意，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于now that/since，故選D。8Itll be only a few days_the Spring Festival comes round.Aafter BsinceCbefore Dwhen解析：選C。句意：再過(guò)幾天，

13、春節(jié)就要到了。此處是句型“Itll be一段時(shí)間before.”，意為“再過(guò)一段時(shí)間就”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9Dean refused to join in the game，_we all did our best to persuade him.Aeven though Bonly ifCin case Dnow that解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管我們盡全力勸說(shuō)，但是Dean還是拒絕參加這個(gè)游戲。前后兩句在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。even though“盡管”，符合句意，故選A。10It is said that Chinese people are living for others，_t

14、he Americans are for themselves.Awhile BbecauseCas Dsince解析：選A。考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)人(總是)為別人而活，而美國(guó)人為他們自己而活。此處用while表示兩者之間的對(duì)比，故選A。押題題組一1An anticorruption campaign has continued_Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a fiveyear anticorruption plan.Ain BonCby Dsince解析：選D。考查since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一場(chǎng)反腐運(yùn)動(dòng)從2

15、013年12月25日中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)布了一個(gè)五年的反腐計(jì)劃之后一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。該句是一個(gè)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻)，其表示的時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)算起，故選D。2You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.Aif BonceCas Duntil解析：選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：直到你能從他的觀點(diǎn)角度上思考問(wèn)題你才能真正了解一個(gè)人。if如果；on

16、ce一旦；as由于；until直到。故選D。3He hasnt got any hobbies，_you call watching TV a hobby.Awhen BifCunless Dsince解析：選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：他沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好，除非你將看電視稱(chēng)為愛(ài)好的話(huà)。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷。故選C。4Students active performances in class will be the new normal_teachers give them more chances.Aalthough B

17、onceCuntil Dsince解析：選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦老師們給孩子更多的機(jī)會(huì)，學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上的積極表現(xiàn)將成為新的常態(tài)。although盡管，雖然；once一旦；until直到；since自從，既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。5This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost解析：選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：這本書(shū)很有趣，不論多貴，我都要買(mǎi)。no

18、 matter howhowever無(wú)論，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后直接跟形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。6_I cant fully understand what his music conveys，his performance is quite impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。A因?yàn)?；B自從；C如果；D盡管。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管我不能完全理解他音樂(lè)所傳達(dá)的東西，但他的表演是相當(dāng)令人印象深刻的。故選D。7He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight wa

19、s beginning to fail.Athough BforCbut Dso解析：選B。句意：由于他的視力開(kāi)始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書(shū)越來(lái)越困難了。本題前后分句是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于，因?yàn)椤保项}意。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”；but意為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so意為“因此，因而”。8Did he come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.Awhen Bthat Cbefore Duntil解析：選A。題干中用了it was 時(shí)間點(diǎn)when.結(jié)構(gòu)，從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)

20、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，答句句意：是的，他不到八點(diǎn)就到家了。9Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?_he can have his interests and the work combined.AAlthough BSinceCWhile DUnless解析：選D?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人可以從他的工作中獲得快樂(lè)嗎？除非他能把他的愛(ài)好和工作結(jié)合起來(lái)。unless“除非”，符合句意。10He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem_he knocked into the tree with

21、out noticing it.Awhen BwhileCbecause Dthat解析：選D。考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so.that.表示“如此以致”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他思考問(wèn)題太投入了，以致一不留神撞到了樹(shù)上。押題題組二1No one can achieve anything of real significance_he works very hard.I got it，Dad.Ill study hard from now on.Abecause BifCunless Dwhen解析：選C?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處句意：一個(gè)人要是不努力，他就將一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意可知選unless引導(dǎo)

22、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。2He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was.Ahowever Bno matterCwhatever D although解析：選A。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論問(wèn)題有多么棘手，他都會(huì)竭盡全力去解決它。疑問(wèn)詞ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于no matter 疑問(wèn)詞。difficult 是形容詞，修飾形容詞或副詞應(yīng)該用how或however，排除C；B項(xiàng)后缺少how，排除B；although后跟句子，排除D，故選A。3Did you remember to give

23、 Jack the book?Yes，I gave it to him_I saw him.Awhile BimmediatelyConce Dsuddenly解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健mmediately為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一就”，本處用immediately表示“我一看見(jiàn)他就把書(shū)給他了”，故選B。4Can I have your name and your telephone number _ we can touch you when we have news?Aso that Beven thoughCin case Da

24、s long as解析：選A。句意：你能告訴我你的名字和電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？以便一有消息我們就可以聯(lián)系到你。so that意為“為了，以便”，even though意為“即使”；in case意為“萬(wàn)一”；as long as意為“只要”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。5I quite enjoy painting pictures，_I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.Asince BunlessCif Dthough解析：選D?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管我知道我不需要達(dá)到畫(huà)畫(huà)的最高峰，可我酷愛(ài)繪畫(huà)。故選D。6Actually，_were done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy，it doesnt live up to our expectations.Aafter BonceCunless Dthough解析：選D?？疾閠hough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。after在之后；once一旦；unless除非；live up to不辜負(fù)，達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。though的意思為盡管。根據(jù)句意：盡管我們?yōu)榱税l(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)做了很多，但實(shí)際上，我們的期望并沒(méi)有達(dá)到。故選D。7_you have signed the contract