201x-201x學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Workbook reading and speaking 新人教版選修

1、精選pptReadingReading and and SpeakingSpeaking精選ppt Answer the following questions after reading the text: 1. Which jobs did Dahu do? 2. Which jobs did Lala do? 3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone? 4. Who does the most dangerous tasks? 5. Where does the danger come from? Reading and sp

2、eakingReading and speaking 精選ppt 北京猿人的化石首次發(fā)現(xiàn)于北京猿人的化石首次發(fā)現(xiàn)于19271927年年 19291929年年1212月月2 2日發(fā)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)完整的頭蓋骨日發(fā)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)完整的頭蓋骨 到到19371937年已發(fā)現(xiàn)的北京人的頭蓋骨共年已發(fā)現(xiàn)的北京人的頭蓋骨共5 5個(gè)。個(gè)。 19411941年年1212月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后, ,在幾個(gè)美在幾個(gè)美 國人手里弄得下落不明。國人手里弄得下落不明。 19661966年又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)殘破的頭蓋骨。年又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)殘破的頭蓋骨。 總共發(fā)現(xiàn)了屬于總共發(fā)現(xiàn)了屬于4040多個(gè)個(gè)體的北京人化多個(gè)個(gè)體的北京人化 石。時(shí)間距

3、今約七十萬年至二十萬年。石。時(shí)間距今約七十萬年至二十萬年。北北 京京 人人精選ppt 北京猿人的北京猿人的特征特征 能夠制造和使用勞動(dòng)工具能夠制造和使用勞動(dòng)工具 能使用天然火能使用天然火 擺脫了雜交的婚姻形態(tài)擺脫了雜交的婚姻形態(tài) 生活艱苦，壽命比較短暫生活艱苦，壽命比較短暫精選ppt北京人頭蓋骨化石北京人頭蓋骨化石北京猿人復(fù)原圖北京猿人復(fù)原圖精選ppt北京人使用過的石器北京人使用過的石器精選ppt北京人石器制作法北京人石器制作法精選ppt北京人生活想象圖北京人生活想象圖精選ppt山頂洞人山頂洞人 距今時(shí)間：距今時(shí)間：1800018000年前年前 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn): :北京周口店龍骨山山頂洞穴北京周口店

4、龍骨山山頂洞穴 體形體形: :同現(xiàn)代人大體一樣，腦容量：同現(xiàn)代人大體一樣，腦容量： 1300150013001500毫升毫升 生產(chǎn)和生活：生產(chǎn)和生活： 開始采用磨制和鉆孔技術(shù)制造石器、骨開始采用磨制和鉆孔技術(shù)制造石器、骨 器制造骨針器制造骨針, ,縫制獸皮衣服產(chǎn)生了原始縫制獸皮衣服產(chǎn)生了原始 宗教儀式過著氏族公社的生活宗教儀式過著氏族公社的生活精選ppt山山 頂頂 洞洞 人人 頭頭 骨骨精選ppt山頂洞人山頂洞人精選ppt 19331933年北京市房山年北京市房山縣周口店龍骨山山頂洞縣周口店龍骨山山頂洞出土。出土。 骨針長厘米，孔徑骨針長厘米，孔徑厘米。這是中國已發(fā)現(xiàn)厘米。這是中國已發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代

5、最早的時(shí)代最早的骨針之一，其針身保存完好，針孔處破的骨針之一，其針身保存完好，針孔處破裂，針尖銳利，表面有刮磨痕跡。針孔是用裂，針尖銳利，表面有刮磨痕跡。針孔是用尖狀器刮挖而成。尖狀器刮挖而成。精選pptSample answers to above questions:1. catch fish, repair stone tools, make scrapers and axe-heads.2. collect fruit and nuts, prepare food.精選ppt3. Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, L

6、alas mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pig over the fire. Men do tasks alone.4. Men do the most dangerous tasks. 5. The danger comes from the wild animals.精選pptAnswer key for Exercise 2Mens tasksWomens tasks1. Making and repairing tools2. Fishing3. Cutting down trees4. Hunting ani

7、mals5. Protecting the group from harm1. Collecting nuts, fruit and water2. Cutting up meat and fish for cooking3. Preparing skins to make clothes4. Preparing food5. Looking after children精選pptAnswer key for Exercise 3 Mens tasks: patient (tool making), dangerous (hunting), some individual (tool maki

8、ng and repairing) and some co-operative (hunting), skilful (tool making), protective (of group)精選pptWomens tasks: affectionate (to group), co-operative (cooking), caring (providing food), patient (collecting food), skilful (cooking), individual (collecting nuts and fruit)精選ppt Co-operative tasks: In

9、dividual tasks: Most dangerous tasks: men hunting animals; women doing cooking and preparing food men making or repairing tools; women collecting fruit and nuts men hunting animals Answer key for Exercise 4 精選pptWhere the danger comes from: Sharing of tasks: men and women had clearly divided tasks:

10、fire and collecting nuts needed to be done every day but killing animals wouldwild animals living near the caves精選pptonly be done now and then. So the womens tasks were continuous and the mens tasks were more periodic. 精選pptWords and expressions 1. If only it could be just like last year. 要是能像去年那樣就好

11、了要是能像去年那樣就好了! If only 但愿但愿.; 要是要是就好了。其后就好了。其后一般用虛擬語氣。一般用虛擬語氣。 If only she had looked ahead and planned better. If only he had come精選ppt v. to express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping. 贊賞贊賞, 鼓掌向鼓掌向(某人或某物某人或某物) 表示贊賞表示贊賞, 尤指鼓掌歡呼尤指鼓掌歡呼 Everyone applauded when the play ended

12、. 演出結(jié)束時(shí)演出結(jié)束時(shí), 大家都熱烈鼓掌。大家都熱烈鼓掌。 I applaud your decision. 我贊成你的決定。我贊成你的決定。2. applaud:精選ppt 3. accelerate a. to increase the speed of 加速加速, 促進(jìn)加快促進(jìn)加快.的速度的速度 這部新車加速效能良好。這部新車加速效能良好。 The new car has good acceleration. b. to cause to happen earlier (正式正式) 催促催促 他決定加快他的課程進(jìn)度。他決定加快他的課程進(jìn)度。 He decided to accelera

13、te his courses.精選ppt to capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage 引起引起注意吸引并短時(shí)間吸引住注意吸引并短時(shí)間吸引住(如注意力如注意力) ;吸引吸引 花的艷麗色彩引起蘇珊的注意?；ǖ钠G麗色彩引起蘇珊的注意。 The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention. 4. arrest: 精選ppt having a whirling sensation and a tendency to fall 眩暈的眩暈的, 眼花的感到眩

14、暈眼花的感到眩暈并要摔倒的并要摔倒的 a dizzy height 令人暈眩的高度令人暈眩的高度 The old woman was dizzied by the strong wind. 那位老太太被風(fēng)吹得頭昏眼花。那位老太太被風(fēng)吹得頭昏眼花。 The disaster dizzied his brain. 那場災(zāi)難弄得他頭腦昏亂。那場災(zāi)難弄得他頭腦昏亂。 5. dizzy: 精選ppt 6. relief 解脫的感覺解脫的感覺 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考

15、試, 感到輕松多了。感到輕松多了。精選ppt1. The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white littlePractice adjectives:精選ppt 2. John Smith, a successful bus businessman, has a _car. A. large German white B. large white Germa

16、n C. white large German D. German Large white精選ppt3. This _ girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish Little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish精選ppt 4. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese精選ppt 多個(gè)形容詞順序巧記：多個(gè)形容詞順序巧記： 一座漂亮的舊石橋一座漂亮的舊石橋 a fine old strong bridge 一些酸綠的食用蘋果一些酸綠的食用蘋果 some sour green eating apples 口訣順序：口訣順序：冠、代、數(shù)、形（形狀、性質(zhì)）、冠、代、數(shù)、形（形狀、性質(zhì)）、大（大小、長短）、新（新舊）、色（顏大（大小、長短）、新（新舊）、色（顏色）、國（國家、產(chǎn)地）、材（材料、用色）、國