高中英語人教版必修5教學(xué)課件：《Unit 1 Great scientists》SectionⅡ

1、Unit 1Great scientistsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage PointsUnit 1Great scientists1characteristicn特性；特征；特色特性；特征；特色(教材原句教材原句)Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?誰利用豌豆來顯示物理特性是如何從父母遺誰利用豌豆來顯示物理特性是如何從父母遺傳給他們的孩子的？傳給他們的孩子的？要點(diǎn)透析講練互動要點(diǎn)透析講練互動詞匯

2、精研詞匯精研Unit 1Great scientists歸納拓展歸納拓展adj.有特點(diǎn)的；有某種特色的有特點(diǎn)的；有某種特色的be characteristic of be typical of是是的的典型特征典型特征First of all，Ill outline the characteristics of our product.首先，我將簡要說明我們商品的特性。首先，我將簡要說明我們商品的特性。Unit 1Great scientistsGood planning is one of the characteristics of a successful business.周詳?shù)囊?guī)劃是成

3、功企業(yè)的特征之一。周詳?shù)囊?guī)劃是成功企業(yè)的特征之一。 Keeping others waiting is characteristic of her.不守時是她的典型特征。不守時是她的典型特征。Hospitality is characteristic of Chinese people.熱情好客是中華民族的特征。熱情好客是中華民族的特征?！韭?lián)想聯(lián)想】character n性格，特征；人物；角色；字體性格，特征；人物；角色；字體Unit 1Great scientists2put forward提出；使加快，促進(jìn)；把提出；使加快，促進(jìn)；把(鐘鐘或表的針或表的針)向前撥，撥快向前撥，撥快(教材原句

4、教材原句) Who put forward a theory about black holes?誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？Unit 1Great scientistsput across使被理解使被理解put aside存儲存儲put on 穿衣服；穿上；穿衣服；穿上；假裝；增加假裝；增加put up張貼；建立；建張貼；建立；建造；為造；為提供食宿提供食宿 put up with容忍；忍受容忍；忍受put away收拾好；放好收拾好；放好put down記入名單；寫記入名單；寫下來下來put out熄滅；出版熄滅；出版put off推遲；拖延推遲；拖延助記助記歸納拓展歸

5、納拓展Unit 1Great scientistsNot long ago，he put forward a workable plan.不久前他提出了一個切實可行的計劃。不久前他提出了一個切實可行的計劃。Unit 1Great scientistsHe decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.他決定一直開車回家而不是在旅館中住一宿。他決定一直開車回家而不是在旅館中住一宿。The hitech has put forward our productio

6、n this year.高科技促進(jìn)了我們今年生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展。高科技促進(jìn)了我們今年生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展。Unit 1Great scientistsMy watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes.我的手表慢了，所以我把它向前撥了三分我的手表慢了，所以我把它向前撥了三分鐘。鐘。The sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.由于糟糕的天氣，運(yùn)動會將被延期。由于糟糕的天氣，運(yùn)動會將被延期。Unit 1Great scientists巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用11補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)少講多做是大智者的

7、特征。少講多做是大智者的特征。To say little and perform much_great minds.(2)哭泣不是男子漢的特征?？奁皇悄凶訚h的特征。Crying is not _ man.is characteristic ofthe characteristic ofUnit 1Great scientists(3)注重特色，發(fā)展個性。注重特色，發(fā)展個性。Focus on _ of personality development.(4)歌手李宇春在歌手李宇春在龍門飛甲龍門飛甲中扮演一個角中扮演一個角色；色；龍門飛甲龍門飛甲是第一部是第一部3D武俠片。武俠片。Singer L

8、i Yuchun，now _Flying swords of Dragon Gate，which is the first 3D Wuxia movie ever to be released.the characteristicsplays a character inUnit 1Great scientists21用與用與put有關(guān)的短語補(bǔ)全句子有關(guān)的短語補(bǔ)全句子(1)He _ a very good suggestion at the meeting.(2)I dont know how to _ the idea_ to you.(3)I cant _ noise when I am

9、working.(4)Never_until tomorrow what you can do today.put forwardputacrossput up withput off Unit 1Great scientists3conclusionn結(jié)論；結(jié)束結(jié)論；結(jié)束(教材原句教材原句)Draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 歸納拓展歸納拓展arrive at /come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得得出結(jié)論出結(jié)論jump to a conclusion貿(mào)然斷定，貿(mào)然斷定， 過早下結(jié)論過早下結(jié)論at the conclusion of 當(dāng)當(dāng)完結(jié)時

10、完結(jié)時in conclusion 最后，最后， 總之總之Unit 1Great scientistsWe arrived at a conclusion after six months of patient research.耐心研究了六個月后，我們終于得出了結(jié)論。耐心研究了六個月后，我們終于得出了結(jié)論。Dont jump to the conclusion before you make a careful investigation.在仔細(xì)研究前不要盲目下結(jié)論。在仔細(xì)研究前不要盲目下結(jié)論。Unit 1Great scientistsAt the conclusion of the fil

11、m，this couple are married at last.在電影的結(jié)尾，這對情侶終成眷屬。在電影的結(jié)尾，這對情侶終成眷屬。In conclusion，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.最后，我要感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺?。最后，我要感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小nit 1Great scientists【聯(lián)想聯(lián)想】conclude vt./vi.結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出conclude (.) with sth./by doing sth.以以結(jié)束結(jié)束conclude from.從從推斷出推斷出He concluded his sp

12、eech with a song.他以一首他以一首歌結(jié)束了他的演講。歌結(jié)束了他的演講。From what youve said I can conclude that you like the job very much.從你所說的我可以推斷出你非常喜歡這份工作。從你所說的我可以推斷出你非常喜歡這份工作。Unit 1Great scientists4defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫 n失敗失敗(教材原句教材原句)John Snow defeats “King Cholera”約翰約翰斯諾打敗斯諾打敗“霍亂王霍亂王”歸納拓展歸納拓展defeat.in/at.在在方面打敗方面

13、打敗Unit 1Great scientistsOur school defeated that school at/in football.我校在足球比賽中打敗了那個學(xué)校。我校在足球比賽中打敗了那個學(xué)校。Palin first announced that she is considering the nomination of the Republican presidential candidate to challenge President Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election.She expressed confidence

14、that she can defeat Obama.Unit 1Great scientists佩林首次宣布，她正考慮獲得共和黨總統(tǒng)候佩林首次宣布，她正考慮獲得共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人的提名，在選人的提名，在2012年總統(tǒng)大選中挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)任年總統(tǒng)大選中挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。她本人對此信心十足，認(rèn)為她總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。她本人對此信心十足，認(rèn)為她能打敗奧巴馬。能打敗奧巴馬。It is better to be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.從別人的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)比從自己的失敗中從別人的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)比從自己的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)更好。吸取教訓(xùn)更好。Unit 1G

15、reat scientists易混辨析易混辨析defeat/beat/win比較比較用法用法示例示例defeat含義是含義是“打敗打敗”，但被打敗者不一但被打敗者不一定服輸，其賓語定服輸，其賓語可以是可以是“人人”，表示表示“擊敗某人，擊敗某人，贏了某人贏了某人”。Finally，we had to admit that we were defeated by them.最最后，我們不得不承認(rèn)后，我們不得不承認(rèn)自己被打敗了。自己被打敗了。Unit 1Great scientists比較比較用法用法示例示例beat表示徹底表示徹底“打敗打敗”,而且被打敗者完全而且被打敗者完全服服It was n

16、ot until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.直到直到1790年第三次比賽時，他年第三次比賽時，他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯，而成為才最后打敗漢弗萊斯，而成為英國的冠軍。英國的冠軍。win表示表示“贏，戰(zhàn)勝贏，戰(zhàn)勝”, ,但是賓語多是但是賓語多是“獎獎項，獎金項，獎金,比賽比賽”等。一般不接人作等。一般不接人作賓語。賓語。He won the first prize in the oral competition.他在口語比賽中獲得了一等獎。他在口語比賽中獲得

17、了一等獎。Unit 1Great scientists22補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)脫下舊連衣裙之后，她穿上了一件新的。脫下舊連衣裙之后，她穿上了一件新的。Having taken off the old dress，she _ a new one.(2)【諺諺】遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。Far water does not _ near fire.put onput outUnit 1Great scientists(3)這幾年來，工人們提出了大量的建議，但是這幾年來，工人們提出了大量的建議，但是一條也沒有被采納。一條也沒有被采納。In the past few years the wor

18、kers _ a lot of suggestions but none of them was adopted.have put forward名師微博名師微博put forward表示表示“提出提出”之意時，之意時，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于come up with。Unit 1Great scientists31補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)他們從這些事實中得出相同的結(jié)論。他們從這些事實中得出相同的結(jié)論。They _ the facts.(2)總之，你要看到這件事積極的一面?？傊?，你要看到這件事積極的一面。_，youd better look at the bright side of the matter.

19、drew a conclusion fromIn conclusion Unit 1Great scientists(3)晚會在一片歡呼聲中結(jié)束，但是每一個人晚會在一片歡呼聲中結(jié)束，但是每一個人都仍然沉浸在晚會的快樂氣氛中。都仍然沉浸在晚會的快樂氣氛中。The evening party _ cheers but everyone was still immersed in the happy atmosphere of it.was concluded withUnit 1Great scientists41補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)他們在那次戰(zhàn)斗中打敗了敵人。他們在那次戰(zhàn)斗中打敗了敵人。The

20、y _the battle.(2)今年我們失敗過兩次今年我們失敗過兩次,但是我們不會放棄。但是我們不會放棄。We _ this year but we wont give it up.defeated the enemy in/athad two defeatsUnit 1Great scientists(3)吉姆以大約一米的優(yōu)勢擊敗湯姆，最后贏吉姆以大約一米的優(yōu)勢擊敗湯姆，最后贏得了比賽。得了比賽。Jim _Tom by about a metre and _ the race at last.defeated/beatwonUnit 1Great scientists5expertadj.

21、熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的 n行家；專家行家；專家(教材原句教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約約翰翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛精湛,因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生。因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生。歸納拓展歸納拓展be expert in/at 在在方面是行家；熟悉方面是行家；熟悉an expert in/at方面的專

22、家方面的專家Unit 1Great scientistsHe is expert in/ at singing pop songs.他擅長他擅長唱流行歌曲。唱流行歌曲。She is expert in/at figure skating.她是花樣滑她是花樣滑冰專家。冰專家。He is an expert in/at repairing computers.他他是修電腦的專家。是修電腦的專家。The leading actor is an expert at/in expressing a characters emotions.這位男主角善于表現(xiàn)其角色的細(xì)膩感情。這位男主角善于表現(xiàn)其角色的細(xì)膩

23、感情。Unit 1Great scientists6attendvt. & vi.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加(教材原句教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生。利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生。Unit 1Great scientists歸納拓展歸納拓

24、展attend the meeting/wedding/party/school出席會議出席會議/參加婚禮參加婚禮/參加聚會參加聚會/上學(xué)上學(xué)attend on 服侍，照料服侍，照料attend to注意，留心注意，留心助記助記Unit 1Great scientistsEuropean leaders and environmentalists hailed as good news President Obamas decision to attend at least part of next months climate summit in Copenhagen.歐洲歐洲國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和環(huán)

25、保人士譽(yù)為好消息，奧巴馬國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和環(huán)保人士譽(yù)為好消息，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)決定至少參加下個月在哥本哈根舉行的總統(tǒng)決定至少參加下個月在哥本哈根舉行的氣候峰會的部分會議。氣候峰會的部分會議。Unit 1Great scientistsHe was so ill that his wife attended on him all the time.他病得那樣重，他的妻子一直照顧他。他病得那樣重，他的妻子一直照顧他。Mother attended to the baby while I went to the dance.我去跳舞時媽媽照管了嬰兒。我去跳舞時媽媽照管了嬰兒?！韭?lián)想聯(lián)想】attention n注

26、意；關(guān)心注意；關(guān)心Unit 1Great scientists7exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光(教材原句教材原句) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很振奮。百姓時，他就感到很振奮。Unit 1Great scientists歸納拓展歸納拓展expose.to.be exposed to 暴露在暴露在中中 助記助記Unit 1Great s

27、cientistsThis medicine is not to be exposed to daylight.這種藥怕見光。這種藥怕見光。This plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine.這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。The drug has lost its potency by being exposed to moisture.這藥因受潮失去了效力。這藥因受潮失去了效力。Unit 1Great scientists備課札記備課札記_ Unit 1Great scientists51補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)她是教導(dǎo)孩子的專家。

28、她是教導(dǎo)孩子的專家。She is_ children.(2)你可以讓約翰修電腦，他在修電腦方面是你可以讓約翰修電腦，他在修電腦方面是專家。專家。You can have your computer repaired by John，which is _.what he is expert inan expert in/at teachingUnit 1Great scientists61同義句改寫同義句改寫They wish they had been present at that meeting.They wish they _.had attended the meetingUnit 1

29、Great scientists62補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子自從動了手術(shù)以來，病人一直由護(hù)士日夜護(hù)自從動了手術(shù)以來，病人一直由護(hù)士日夜護(hù)理。理。The patient _ nurses night and day since the operation.名師微博名師微博attend to中的中的to是是介詞介詞。has been attended on byUnit 1Great scientists71補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)這顏色曝光后會褪色。這顏色曝光后會褪色。The color fades when it _.(2)作為戰(zhàn)時攝影師，她遇到了很多危險。作為戰(zhàn)時攝影師，她遇到了很多危險。As a p

30、hotographer in the war，she _ many dangers.is exposed to lightwas exposed toUnit 1Great scientists(3)他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齒。他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齒。He smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth.(4)我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。熏陶。We want to _ as much art and culture as possible.exposingexpose the k

31、ids toUnit 1Great scientists8curen治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療治愈；治療(教材原句教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不理解霍亂的起因也不懂得霍亂的治人們既不理解霍亂的起因也不懂得霍亂的治愈方法。愈方法。歸納拓展歸納拓展a cure for.治愈治愈的方法的方法cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某物治愈某人某物Unit 1Great scientistsMaybe I could even find a cure for this disease.或許我還能找到治這種病的方法

32、?；蛟S我還能找到治這種病的方法。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科學(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法?？茖W(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。Unit 1Great scientistsThe doctor cured him of his stomachache.醫(yī)生治好了他的胃痛病。醫(yī)生治好了他的胃痛病。The doctors are treating him for his strange illness and they hope to cure him of it.醫(yī)生們正在為他治療這一怪病，并希望能醫(yī)生們正在為他治療這一怪

33、病，并希望能夠給他治好。夠給他治好。Unit 1Great scientists9challengen挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) vt.向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)(教材原句教材原句) John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.約翰約翰斯諾斯諾想面對挑戰(zhàn)并且解決問題。想面對挑戰(zhàn)并且解決問題。歸納拓展歸納拓展meet/face the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb.to do 向某人挑戰(zhàn)干某事向某人挑戰(zhàn)干某事challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某物向某人挑戰(zhàn)某物Unit 1Great scientists

34、Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反對黨領(lǐng)袖要求首相宣布進(jìn)行大選。反對黨領(lǐng)袖要求首相宣布進(jìn)行大選。Mike challenged me to a game of chess.邁邁克硬逼我和他下一盤棋?？擞脖莆液退乱槐P棋。Unit 1Great scientists10absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心吸收；吸引；使專心(教材原句教材

35、原句) The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法表明人們是與食物一起將病毒引第二種看法表明人們是與食物一起將病毒引入體內(nèi)的。入體內(nèi)的。歸納拓展歸納拓展o.把把吸收進(jìn)吸收進(jìn)；專心于；專心于be absorbed in/into.全神貫注于全神貫注于Unit 1Great scientistsThe cream is easily absorbed into the skin.這種乳霜皮膚很容易吸收。這種乳霜皮膚很容易吸收。Som

36、e chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream，while others are not.一些一些藥物很容易吸收并進(jìn)入血液，而其他的藥物藥物很容易吸收并進(jìn)入血液，而其他的藥物則不行。則不行。She was absorbed in study.她專心學(xué)習(xí)。她專心學(xué)習(xí)。The old man was absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。老人全神貫注地讀這本書。Unit 1Great scientists11suspectvt.懷疑懷疑 n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯被懷疑者；嫌疑犯(教材原句教材原句)John Snow s

37、uspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰約翰斯諾懷疑第二種說法正確但斯諾懷疑第二種說法正確但是他需要證據(jù)來證明。是他需要證據(jù)來證明。歸納拓展歸納拓展suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.疑心某人干某事疑心某人干某事suspect sb.to be.懷疑某人是懷疑某人是suspect that.懷疑懷疑Unit 1Great scientistsHe was suspected of the theft，but evidence proved him innocent.他涉嫌盜竊

38、，但證據(jù)表明他無罪。他涉嫌盜竊，但證據(jù)表明他無罪。They suspected me of having a hand in the affair.他們懷疑我插手了這件事。他們懷疑我插手了這件事。Unit 1Great scientistsThe young man is more intelligent than we suspected him to be.這個年輕人比我們猜想的更聰明。這個年輕人比我們猜想的更聰明。The official suspected that his phone was being tapped.這位官員懷疑有人正在竊聽他的電話。這位官員懷疑有人正在竊聽他的電話

39、。Unit 1Great scientists名師微博名師微博 be exposed 后面多接介詞后面多接介詞to表示表示“暴露在暴露在中中”。81補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)想找到治療癌癥的方法是很難的。想找到治療癌癥的方法是很難的。It is difficult to find _ cancer.(2)這種藥治好了我的感冒。這種藥治好了我的感冒。This medicine _ my cold.(3)農(nóng)場的新鮮空氣治好了他的頭痛病。農(nóng)場的新鮮空氣治好了他的頭痛病。The fresh air on the farm _ him _his headache.a cure forcured me ofc

40、uredof Unit 1Great scientists91翻譯句子翻譯句子他向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球。他向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球。_92補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子艾滋病的控制和預(yù)防對于中國以及全世界來艾滋病的控制和預(yù)防對于中國以及全世界來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。AIDS control and prevention is a _to China as well as the whole world.He challenged me to play another tennis game.challengeUnit 1Great scientists101補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)他被歌手的歌聲吸引住了。

41、他被歌手的歌聲吸引住了。He _ the singers song.(2)作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作,忘記吃早點(diǎn)了。忘記吃早點(diǎn)了。The writer was _ in his writing that he forgot to have his breakfast. was absorbed in absorbedUnit 1Great scientists111補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)我料想他是一個說謊者。我料想他是一個說謊者。I _ a liar.(2)這個老太太懷疑她的兒子賣了她的車。這個老太太懷疑她的兒子賣了她的車。The old woman_ her car.(3)

42、人們懷疑他隱瞞了有關(guān)這件案子的重要情況人們懷疑他隱瞞了有關(guān)這件案子的重要情況.He _ holding out information important to the case.suspected him to besuspected her son of selling was suspected ofUnit 1Great scientists易混辨析易混辨析doubt/suspect比較比較用法用法示例示例doubt表示表示“懷懷疑疑不是不是”，即即“不相信某不相信某事事”。I doubt that he will help us with the problem.我懷疑他不會幫助我我

43、懷疑他不會幫助我們解決問題。們解決問題。suspect表示表示“懷懷疑疑是是”，即即“相信相信”。I suspect he was lying to us when he was saying that.我懷疑當(dāng)我懷疑當(dāng)他這樣講話的時候其他這樣講話的時候其實是在說謊。實是在說謊。Unit 1Great scientists12blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n過失；責(zé)備過失；責(zé)備(教材原句教材原句)It seemed that the water was to blame.看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。歸納拓展歸納拓展be to blame for.應(yīng)該為應(yīng)該為負(fù)責(zé)任；應(yīng)該因負(fù)責(zé)任

44、；應(yīng)該因為為受到指責(zé)受到指責(zé)blame sb.for sth.因為因為而責(zé)備某人而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.把把歸咎到某人身上歸咎到某人身上take the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay the blame on sb.責(zé)備某人責(zé)備某人Unit 1Great scientistsThe severe storm was to blame for the power failure.停電的起因是這場特大暴風(fēng)雪。停電的起因是這場特大暴風(fēng)雪。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。她把婚姻的失敗歸咎

45、于他。Unit 1Great scientistsWhen she blamed failure on me，I could not bear it any more.當(dāng)她把失敗完全歸咎于我的時候我再也忍無當(dāng)她把失敗完全歸咎于我的時候我再也忍無可忍了。可忍了。I couldnt think of letting you take the blame.我沒想到過讓你承擔(dān)責(zé)任。我沒想到過讓你承擔(dān)責(zé)任。The players lay the blame on their coach.隊員們都埋怨他們的教練。隊員們都埋怨他們的教練。Unit 1Great scientists13linkvt.&

46、; n連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系(教材原句教材原句) In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從另外在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從另外兩例與布洛德街疾病爆發(fā)有關(guān)的死亡病例中兩例與布洛德街疾病爆發(fā)有關(guān)的死亡病例中得到了有力的證據(jù)。得到了有力的證據(jù)。Unit 1Great scientists歸納拓展歸納拓展link.to把把和和連接到連接到上上link.with/and.把把和和連起

47、來連起來link up(with)結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合起來結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合起來a link between.and.和和之間的聯(lián)系之間的聯(lián)系助記助記Unit 1Great scientistsLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems.孤獨(dú)癥與抑郁和其他健康問題有關(guān)聯(lián)。孤獨(dú)癥與抑郁和其他健康問題有關(guān)聯(lián)。“I dont think their problems are linked with that，” he said.“我覺得他們的問題和那無關(guān)。我覺得他們的問題和那無關(guān)。”他說。他說。Unit 1Great sci

48、entistsThey have planned to link up the two areas by telephone.他們計劃用電話把兩個地區(qū)連接起來。他們計劃用電話把兩個地區(qū)連接起來。This study showed a link between diet and health.這項研究證明了飲食與健康之間的聯(lián)系。這項研究證明了飲食與健康之間的聯(lián)系。Unit 1Great scientists121同義句改寫同義句改寫(1)His father blamed him for breaking the window.His father _ the broken window_ hi

49、m.(2)They blamed the accident on him.They _ the accident.blamedonblamed him for Unit 1Great scientists122補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _.(2)那次事故怪不得孩子們。那次事故怪不得孩子們。The children were not _ the accident.(3)經(jīng)理因為他在工作時粗心而責(zé)備他。經(jīng)理因為他在工作時粗心而責(zé)備他。The manager blamed him _ his carel

50、essness at work.blame myselfto blame forforUnit 1Great scientists(4)經(jīng)理把這次交通事故歸咎于經(jīng)理把這次交通事故歸咎于Steven的酒的酒駕。駕。The police blamed the traffic accident _Stevens drunken driving.名師微博名師微博be to blame是主動形式表示被是主動形式表示被動意義，即動意義，即“應(yīng)該受到懲罰應(yīng)該受到懲罰”。onUnit 1Great scientists131補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)他們打算修一條公路將兩個城鎮(zhèn)連接起來他們打算修一條公路將兩個城鎮(zhèn)

51、連接起來.They planned to build a highway to _.(2)我不欣賞他那樣的人，我也不要把我的名我不欣賞他那樣的人，我也不要把我的名字和他聯(lián)系在一起。字和他聯(lián)系在一起。I dont appreciate such a person like him，and I dont want my name _ him.link the two townslinked withUnit 1Great scientists14announcevt.宣布，通告宣布，通告(教材原句教材原句)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to

52、 announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了有了這個特別的證據(jù)，約翰這個特別的證據(jù)，約翰斯諾就能夠肯定地宣斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。Unit 1Great scientistsThe famous American singer Whitney Houston died on February 11th,2012.On Monday night，some dedicated fans gathered outside a Newark，New Jerse

53、y funeral home.But once the funeral plans were announced，they seemed unhappy.美國著名歌手惠特妮美國著名歌手惠特妮休斯頓在休斯頓在2012年年2月月11日去世了。在星期一晚上，一些忠實歌迷聚日去世了。在星期一晚上，一些忠實歌迷聚集在新澤西州，紐瓦克市殯儀館。但一旦葬集在新澤西州，紐瓦克市殯儀館。但一旦葬禮計劃公布，他們似乎不高興。禮計劃公布，他們似乎不高興。Unit 1Great scientistsIt was announced that there would be a new film tomorrow.有人通

54、知明天放映新影片。有人通知明天放映新影片。The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.政府宣布政府宣布他們將修建一條通向山區(qū)的新公路。他們將修建一條通向山區(qū)的新公路。Unit 1Great scientists易混辨析易混辨析announce/declare比較比較用法用法示例示例announce“宣布，宣告宣布，宣告”之意；泛指宣布之意；泛指宣布某一消息或某事某一消息或某事預(yù)示著預(yù)示著的到的到來。用法較為普來。用法較為普遍，后接名詞或遍，后接名詞或代詞或代詞或that賓語賓語從句。從

55、句。It has been announced that they will be married next week.已正式宣布他們已正式宣布他們將于下星期結(jié)婚。將于下星期結(jié)婚。Unit 1Great scientists【聯(lián)想聯(lián)想】announcement n宣布；宣言宣布；宣言比較比較用法用法示例示例declare“宣稱，宣布宣稱，宣布”之意；之意；一般是指在正式場合一般是指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度。后接名詞或代詞度。后接名詞或代詞或或that賓語從句，還賓語從句，還可接復(fù)合賓語等結(jié)構(gòu)?？山訌?fù)合賓語等結(jié)構(gòu)。Germany declared war to Franc

56、e.德德國向法國宣國向法國宣戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)。Unit 1Great scientists15instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)命令；指示；教導(dǎo)(教材原句教材原句)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自來水公司也接到指令，自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸到被污染了的水了。不能再讓人們接觸到被污染了的水了。歸納拓展歸納拓展instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人干某事指示某人干某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面教授某人在某方面教授某人in

57、struct sb.that告知某人某事告知某人某事Unit 1Great scientistsI have been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.我被命令在這兒等候，一直等到那位老師來我被命令在這兒等候，一直等到那位老師來后再走。后再走。He instructed us in English，and some of us made much progress.他教我們英語，而且我們中有些人取得很大他教我們英語，而且我們中有些人取得很大進(jìn)步。進(jìn)步。Unit 1Great scientistsThey instructed

58、him that he should leave the country at once.他們命令他立即離開這個國家。他們命令他立即離開這個國家。【聯(lián)想聯(lián)想】instruction n指導(dǎo)；指示；說明指導(dǎo)；指示；說明Unit 1Great scientists141翻譯句子翻譯句子宣布消息時你在場嗎？宣布消息時你在場嗎？_142用用announce，declare的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Everyone was silent as he _ the list.(2)The government _ martial law in the mining communities.Were

59、you present when the news was announced? announceddeclaredUnit 1Great scientists備課札記備課札記Unit 1Great scientists151補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子(1)這所學(xué)院還需要一名老師給這些男孩子們這所學(xué)院還需要一名老師給這些男孩子們上烹飪課。上烹飪課。The college will need another teacher to_.(2)人們總是教育孩子們在生活中要誠實。人們總是教育孩子們在生活中要誠實。Children are always_ in their life.instruct boys in

60、 cookinginstructed to be honestUnit 1Great scientists(3)試驗已經(jīng)證明，孩子很小的時候就可以教試驗已經(jīng)證明，孩子很小的時候就可以教他們游泳。他們游泳。Experiments have proved that children can be_ in swimming at a very early age.instructedUnit 1Great scientists1(教材原句教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的原因也不知道它的治愈方人們既不知道它的原因也不知道它的治愈方法。法。