超強英語詞匯4

1、16AVAILABLEavailable adjectiveable to be used or obtained; at someones disposal可利用的；可獲得的refreshments will be available all afternoon.整個下午都供應(yīng)點心。community health services available to Londoners.倫敦人可以享用的社區(qū)保健服務(wù)。My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用, 因為正在修理。(of a person) not ot

2、herwise occupied; free to do something有空（做某事）的the nurse is only available at certain times.護士只在某些特定時間才空閑。the minister was not available for comment.部長無暇發(fā)表看法。The doctor is not available now.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒空。accessible adjective(of a place) able to be reached or entered（地方）可到達的；可進入的the building has been made ac

3、cessible to disabled people.這建筑使得殘疾人也可進入。The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.只有乘直升機才能進入那遙遠的荒漠地區(qū)。The island is accessible only by boat.這座島只能坐船去。able to be easily obtained or used易得到的；易使用的making learning opportunities more accessible to adults.使成人有更多的學(xué)習機會。Such information is not re

4、ally accessible.這種信息不是很容易得到的。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children . 藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們拿得到的地方。(of a person, especially one in a position of authority or importance) friendly and easy to talk to; approachable（人，尤指權(quán)威人士或要員）平易近人的he is more accessible than most tycoons.他比大多數(shù)大亨都要平易近人。obtai

5、n verbwith obj.get, acquire, or secure (something)得到；獲得adequate insurance cover is difficult to obtain.合適的保險不易找得。Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能買到這本書?obtainable adj.可獲得的；可取得的Our product is obtainable in all computer shop.我們的產(chǎn)品在所有的計算機商店有售。Im afraid that the record you asked for is no longer obtaina

6、ble. 我擔心你所要的那張唱片現(xiàn)在沒有。attain verbwith obj.succeed in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for)獲得；實現(xiàn)clarify your objectives and ways of attaining them.說明你的目標和實現(xiàn)目標的方法。he attained the rank of Brigadier.他獲得了準將軍銜。human beings can attain happiness.人類能獲得幸福。reach (a specified age, size, or am

7、ount)達到（一定年齡、規(guī)?；驍?shù)量）dolphins can attain speeds in water which man cannot yet emulate.海豚在水中可以達到人類無法企及的速度。attainable adj.可到達的,可得到的portable adjectiveable to be easily carried or moved, especially because being of a lighter and smaller version than usual便攜的，手提的，輕便的a portable television.一臺便攜式電視機。I have a

8、portable typewriter.我有一個便攜式打字機。The portable device easily knocks down.這種輕便裝置容易拆卸。nouna version of something, such as a small lightweight television or computer, that can be easily carried手提式（電視機、電腦等）handy (handier, handiest)convenient to handle or use; useful便于使用的，輕便的，有用的a handy desktop encyclopedia

9、.使用方便的案頭百科全書。handy for everyday use.便于日常使用。A good toolbox is a handy thing to have in any house.任何一個家庭都應(yīng)備有一個好的工具箱以便隨時使用。ready to hand手邊的，易于取到的keep credit cards handy.把信用卡帶在身邊。placed or occurring conveniently近便的，便利的a hotel in a handy central location.中心地區(qū)一家近便的酒店。Our flat is very handy for the school.

10、我們的住所離學(xué)校很近, 非常方便。skilful手巧的，靈巧的hes handy with a needle.他用針靈巧。She is a handy girl who can turn her hand to anything.她是個心靈手巧的姑娘。She is handy with the needle.她是做針線活的巧手。INNERinner adjectiveattrib.situated inside or further in; internal內(nèi)部的，里面的；內(nèi)在的an inner courtyard.內(nèi)院。the inner thigh.大腿內(nèi)側(cè)。The label is on

11、 the inner side of the box.標簽貼在盒子內(nèi)側(cè)。(of thoughts or feelings) private and not expressed or discernible（思想，感情）隱秘的，內(nèi)心的I could not guess what his inner thought might be.我真猜不出他的內(nèi)心想法。nounthe inner part of something內(nèi)部，內(nèi)里using his rock shoes as inners for his double boots.用攀巖鞋作為他的雙層高山靴內(nèi)里。inside nounusu. in

12、 sing.the inner side or surface of a thing內(nèi)側(cè)；內(nèi)面wipe the inside of the windscreen.擦拭擋風玻璃的內(nèi)面。He did not see the inside of the house before he bought it.他買這棟房子前也沒進去看看里面是什么樣的。the inside of the car was like an oven.汽車里像個烤箱。pipes should be smooth on the inside.管道內(nèi)部應(yīng)該光滑。the part of a path nearer to a wall

13、or further from a road（小路的）靠墻側(cè)，內(nèi)側(cè)；離大路較遠側(cè)，里側(cè)the side of a bend or curve where the edge or surface is shorter（轉(zhuǎn)彎、曲線的）內(nèi)側(cè)，內(nèi)圈the inside of the bend.彎道內(nèi)側(cè)。adjectiveattrib.situated on or in, or derived from, the inside內(nèi)部的，里面的；來自內(nèi)部的an inside pocket.里袋。What does your inside leg measure?你的腿從內(nèi)側(cè)量有多長?known or don

14、e by someone within a group or organization（團體或組織）內(nèi)部的they were accused of selling shares while in possession of inside information.他們被指控利用內(nèi)部信息拋售股票。preposition& adverbsituated within the confines of (something)在里面，在內(nèi)部as prep. (in) a radio was playing inside the flat.公寓里正開著收音機。he fitted a light inside

15、 the cupboard.他在碗櫥里裝了盞燈。Two minutes later we were inside the taxi.兩分鐘以后我們已經(jīng)坐在出租車里面了。as adv.Mr. Jackson is waiting for you inside.杰克遜先生正在里面等你。moving so as to end up within (something)到里，進里as prep.Anatoly reached inside his shirt and brought out a map.阿納托利伸手到襯衫里摸出一幅地圖。as adv.we walked inside.我們走到里面。wi

16、thin (the body or mind of a person), typically with reference to sensations of self-awarenessas prep.在心里，內(nèi)心里（尤與自我意識之感有關(guān)）she felt a stirring of life inside her.她內(nèi)心感到一絲萌動的生命。I just roll the phrases round inside my head.我就在頭腦里翻來覆去地思考這些話語。as adv.I was screaming inside.我在心里狂叫。interior adjectivesituated w

17、ithin or inside; relating to the inside; inner里面的，內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)里的the interior lighting is not adequate.內(nèi)部照明不足。They went into the interior room.他們進了內(nèi)室。attrib.remote from the coast or frontier; inland內(nèi)地的，腹地的；內(nèi)陸的the interior jungle regions.內(nèi)陸叢林地帶。We arrived at an interior town.我們到達了一個內(nèi)地城鎮(zhèn)。relating to internal

18、or domestic affairs內(nèi)務(wù)的，內(nèi)政的the interior minister.內(nèi)政部長。existing or taking place in the mind or soul; mental內(nèi)心的，心靈的，靈魂的；精神的an interior monologue.內(nèi)心獨白。driven by interior forces.受內(nèi)心力量驅(qū)動。(monologue nouna long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program獨白（詞）mass n

19、ounthe form or style of such speeches獨白體the play oscillates between third-person narration and monologue.該劇采用第三者敘述和獨白交替的形式。)noun(一般作 the interior)the inner or indoor part of something, especially a building; the inside（尤指）建筑物內(nèi)，屋內(nèi)，室內(nèi)；里面the interior has been much restored.室內(nèi)已大體修復(fù)了。the inland part of a

20、 country or region（國家或地區(qū)的）內(nèi)地，內(nèi)陸the plains of the interior.內(nèi)陸平原。There is water in the interior of the cave.在山洞的內(nèi)部有水。She led an expedition into the interior.她帶領(lǐng)一支考察隊到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。the internal affairs of a country（國家的）內(nèi)政，內(nèi)務(wù)the Minister of the Interior.內(nèi)政部長。It is necessary to root out interior corruption in gov

21、ernment. 鏟除政府內(nèi)部的腐敗現(xiàn)象很有必要。internal adjectiveof or situated on the inside內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm.管子內(nèi)徑為1.1毫米。inside the body體內(nèi)的internal bleeding.內(nèi)出血。He suffered internal injuries in an accident.他在一次意外事故中受了內(nèi)傷。existing or occurring within an organization存在于組織內(nèi)的，組織內(nèi)發(fā)生的an internal

22、 telephone system.內(nèi)部電話系統(tǒng)。He is talking to Tom on the internal telephone.他正在內(nèi)線電話上與湯姆交談。Its not difficult to understand this world when you mastered the internal relations of things.掌握了事物的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系你就不難理解這個世界。relating to affairs and activities within a country rather than with other countries; domestic內(nèi)政的；國

23、內(nèi)的the governments internal policies.政府的對內(nèi)政策。internal flights.國內(nèi)航班。The nations internal affairs are bad.這個國家的內(nèi)部情況很亂。internal relations 內(nèi)部聯(lián)系inclusive adjectiveincluding or covering all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required一切服務(wù)（或設(shè)施、項目）包含在內(nèi)的the price is inclusive, with few inc

24、identals.這價格包含一切費用，加上少量雜費。Its an all inclusive price; there is nothing extra to pay.這是一個包羅一切的價格, 不需再額外付款了。predic.(inclusive of)containing (a specified element) as part of a whole包括的，包含的the package is inclusive of return flight.套票中包括回程機票。all prices are inclusive of VAT.所有價格都包括增值稅。The bill is inclusiv

25、e of the food and lodging.賬單包括吃、住費用。The monthly rent is 15, inclusive of light and water.每月租金15美元, 包括水電費在內(nèi)。not excluding any section of society or any party involved in something不排斥其中任何團體的，不排斥任何一方的only an inclusive peace process will end the conflict.只有不排斥任何一方的和平進程才能結(jié)束沖突。exclusive adjectiveexcluding

26、 or not admitting other things排除其他一切的the list is not exclusive.這清單包括所有的東西。unable to exist or be true if something else exists or is true排斥性的；排他性的these approaches are not exclusive; many students will combine them.這些方法不具有排他性；許多學(xué)生將綜合使用這些方法。mutually exclusive options.相互排斥的選項。(of terms) excluding all bu

27、t what is specified（條款）除外責任的restricted or limited to the person, group, or area concerned獨有的；獨享的；專用的the couple had exclusive possession of the flat.這對夫婦對該公寓有獨享權(quán)。the problem isnt exclusive to Dublin.這一問題不是都柏林所特有的。(of an item or story) not published or broadcast elsewhere（消息，報道）獨家的an exclusive intervi

28、ew.專訪。He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.他經(jīng)常去高級飯館。This bathroom is for the Presidents exclusive use.這間浴室是總統(tǒng)專用的。The story is exclusive to this newspaper.這家報紙獨家報道這個材料。(of a commodity) not obtainable elsewhere（商品）獨家經(jīng)營的；專賣的catering for or available to only a few, select customers; high class and

29、 expensive高級的；奢華的one of Britains most exclusive clubs.英國最高級的俱樂部之一。He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.他經(jīng)常去高級飯館。predic.(exclusive of)not including; excepting不含；不包括prices are exclusive of VAT and delivery.價格不含增值稅和運費。nounan item or story published or broadcast by only one source獨家新聞，獨家專文If you p

30、ay me 20, 000, Ill give your paper the story as an exclusive.你如果付給我2萬英鎊, 我就給你的報紙獨家報道這件事。inward adjectiveattrib.directed or proceeding towards the inside; coming in from outside向里邊的，向內(nèi)的；由外向里的a graceful inward movement of her wrist.她手腕向內(nèi)翻轉(zhuǎn)的優(yōu)雅動作。This is an inward curve.這是一條向里彎曲的曲線。The explorers discove

31、red an inward passage.探險隊員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條內(nèi)部通道。existing within the mind, soul, or spirit, and often not expressed內(nèi)心的，精神的，靈魂中的she felt an inward sense of release.她內(nèi)心感到一種解脫。I understand your inward thoughts.我了解你內(nèi)心的思想。inwards (亦作 inward)adverbtowards the inside向內(nèi)部，向里the door began to swing inwards.門開始向內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)。into or

32、 towards the mind, spirit, or soul（向）內(nèi)心里，（向）精神上，（向）靈魂中people must look inwards to gain insight into their own stress.人類應(yīng)當審視自己內(nèi)心以了解自己的壓抑。NATURALnatural adjectiveexisting in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind大自然的；自然的，非人為的carrots contain a natural antiseptic which fights bacteria.胡蘿卜含

33、有一種天然的抗菌劑。natural disasters such as earthquakes.地震之類的自然災(zāi)害。having had a minimum of processing or preservative treatment經(jīng)最低限度加工的；經(jīng)最低限度防腐處理的；天然的natural food.天然食品。our nutritional products are completely natural.我們的營養(yǎng)品是純天然的。of or in agreement with the character or make-up of, or circumstances surrounding

34、, someone or something天性的，本色的；天然的sharks have no natural enemies.鯊魚沒有天敵。nature nounmass nounthe phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations總稱大自然，自然界the breathtaking beauty

35、 of nature.大自然的令人驚嘆的美麗。the physical force regarded as causing and regulating these phenomena自然力。 參見 Mother Natureit is impossible to change the laws of nature.要改變自然力的法則是不可能的。the countryside, especially when picturesque自然（風光）in sing.the basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as

36、 characteristic of it本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)；特性helping them to realize the nature of their problems.幫助他們認識他們問題的本質(zhì)。there are a lot of other documents of that nature.還有很多同類性質(zhì)的文件。Iron and wood have different natures.鐵和木頭的性質(zhì)不同。the innate or essential qualities or character of a person or animal（人或動物的）秉性，天性。 參見 human natu

37、reits not in her nature to listen to advice.聽取建議不是她的天性。Im not violent by nature.我生來并不粗暴。human nature nounmass nounthe general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind, regarded as shared by all humans人性he had a poor opinion of human nature.他對人性評價很低。inherit (inherit

38、ed, inheriting)with obj.receive (money, property, or a title) as an heir at the death of the previous holder繼承（金錢，財產(chǎn)，頭銜）she inherited a fortune from her father.她從父親那里繼承了一大筆錢。If he dies without making a will, his closest relative will inherit.如果他沒有立下遺囑就去世了, 他的至親將成為其繼承人。He intended that his son should

39、 inherit his business.他打算讓他的兒子繼承他的生意。derive (a quality, characteristic, or predisposition) genetically from ones parents or ancestors遺傳而得（品質(zhì)，特性，體質(zhì)）she had inherited the beauty of her grandmother.她傳承了祖母的美貌。Half of the people who inherit the gene express it. 半數(shù)有這種遺傳基因的人，皆顯示出其影響receive or be left with

40、(a situation, object, etc.) from a predecessor or former owner接手，得到（情形、物件等）spending commitments inherited from previous governments.從前幾屆政府接手而來的撥款許諾。she inherits all her clothes from her older sisters.她所有的衣服都是從姐姐們那里得來的。inherent adjectiveexisting in something as a permanent, essential, or characterist

41、ic attribute內(nèi)在的，固有的，本性的A love of music is inherent in human nature. 愛好音樂是人類固有的特性。The desire for freedom is inherent in us all.對自由的渴望是我們所有人的天性。derive verbwith obj.(derive something from)obtain something from (a specified source)從中獲得（或取得）they derived great comfort from this assurance.他們從這項保證中獲得很大安慰。(d

42、erive something from)base a concept on a logical extension or modification of (another concept)從得出，源自Marx derived his philosophy of history from Hegel.馬克思的歷史哲學(xué)來源于黑格爾。He derives his income from freelance work.他以自由職業(yè)獲取收入。Many English words are derived from Latin.許多英語詞匯源于拉丁文。He derived his enthusiasm f

43、or literature from his father.他對文學(xué)的愛好是受他父親的影響。no obj.(derive from)arise from or originate in (a specified source)源自，來源于words whose spelling derives from Dr Johnsons incorrect etymology.拼法源自約翰遜博士錯誤詞源的單詞。intrinsic adjectivebelonging naturally; essential固有的，內(nèi)在的，體內(nèi)的；本質(zhì)的，基本的，精華的access to the arts is intr

44、insic to a high quality of life.接觸藝術(shù)是高質(zhì)量生活之本。The intrinsic worth of the pen is 30 yuan.這支鋼筆本身價值是30元。automatic adjective(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control自動的an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils.水燒開時會自動切斷電源的自動水壺。The movements of mach

45、ines are completely automatic, you only need to start and stop the machines.運行是完全自動的, 你只需開關(guān)機器就行了。(of a firearm) self-loading and able to fire continuously until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released（武器）自動的automatic weapons.自動武器。done or occurring spontaneously, withou

46、t conscious thought or attention自然而然的；不經(jīng)思索的automatic physical functions such as breathing.呼吸之類無意識的身體機能。Nice to meet you, he said, with automatic politeness.“很高興見到你，”他自然而彬彬有禮地說道。A boy who has good manners stands up in an automatic movement when a lady enters the room.一個有禮貌的孩子, 在一個女士進入房間時, 便會不假思索地站起來。

47、Breathing is automatic.呼吸是無意識的。nounan automatic machine or device, in particular自動裝置，尤指automatically adv.自動地automatically transmitting data from one part of the system to another 自動把數(shù)據(jù)從系統(tǒng)的一部分傳到另一部分Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.有些門上的鎖在關(guān)門時會自動把門鎖好。Husbands

48、and wives of British nationals do not automatically gain citizenship.英國公民的配偶不能自動取得公民身分。無意識地,不自覺地,機械地Business success does not automatically lead to financial success.經(jīng)商成功不一定賺錢。Honors were automatically awarded to senior officials just because they were senior.榮譽順理成章地授予資深官員，就因為他們資格老。spontaneous adjec

49、tiveperformed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus自發(fā)的，不由自主的the audience broke into spontaneous applause.觀眾們情不自禁地熱烈鼓掌。a spontaneous display of affection.愛意的自然流露。(of a process or event) occurring without apparent external caus

50、e（程序，事件）自發(fā)的，自然的spontaneous miscarriages.自然流產(chǎn)。OUTERouter adjectiveattrib.outside; external外面的；外部的the outer door.外面的門。The outer door needs repairing.外面的門需要修理一下。further from the centre or inside更加遠離中心的；更加遠離內(nèi)部的the outer city bypass.城市外環(huán)線。Well move to the outer suburbs.我們將搬到市郊。external adjectivebelonging

51、 to or forming the outer surface or structure of something外面的；外部的the external walls.外墻。The external layer of skin is called the epidermis.皮膚的外層叫表皮。The engine is external to the boat.發(fā)動機在船舷之外。relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body（藥等）外用的for external

52、 application only.僅供外用。coming or derived from a source outside the subject affected外來的；外界的for many people the Church was a symbol of external authority.對許多人來講，教堂是外來權(quán)威的象征。coming from or relating to a country or institution other than the main subject對外的；與外國有關(guān)的responsibility for defense and external a

53、ffairs.防御和外交責任。The internal affairs of any state, whether its big or small, do not allow of external interference.國家雖有大小, 但它的內(nèi)政是不容許外國干涉的。outside the conscious subject外部世界的the child learns to form conceptions of the external world.孩子學(xué)著形成對外部世界的看法。exterior adjectiveforming, situated on, or relating to

54、the outside of something外部的；（位于）外面的；外表的exterior and interior walls.內(nèi)外墻。coming from outside外來的exterior noise.從外面?zhèn)鱽淼脑胍?。nounthe outer surface or structure of something外表；外部；外面a jar with floral designs on the exterior.表面印有花卉圖案的罐子。You mustnt judge people by their exteriors.你不能以貌取人。a persons behavior and

55、appearance, often contrasted with their true character（人的）表面；外表beneath that assured exterior, shes vulnerable.她表面上很自信，但事實上很脆弱。outward adjectiveattrib.of, on, or from the outside外面的；位于外面的；外來的the vehicles outward and interior appearance.車輛的內(nèi)觀和外觀。He got injured on the outward journey.他外出旅行時受了傷。relating to the external appearance of something rather than its tru