高考英語書面表達(dá)運(yùn)用高級詞匯課件

1、 寫作中怎樣使用寫作中怎樣使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯一一.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu): 1.使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài) 2.適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)3.使用不定式使用不定式 4.使用過去分詞使用過去分詞5.使用使用V.+ing形式形式 6.使用名詞性從句使用名詞性從句 7.使用狀語從句使用狀語從句 8.使用定語從句使用定語從句9.使用虛擬語氣使用虛擬語氣10.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句倒裝句,感嘆句感嘆句 11.使用并列句使用并列句 一、怎樣運(yùn)用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：一、怎樣運(yùn)用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 1. 改變時態(tài)改變時態(tài)The bell is ringing now. (一般一般)2. 2. 改變語態(tài)改變

2、語態(tài)People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般一般)There goes the bell. (There goes the bell. (高級高級) )It is suggested that the conference be put off.It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高級高級)3. 3. 使用不定式使用不定式4. 4. 使用過去分詞使用過去分詞He is so kind that he can help me. (一般一般)He is so kind as t

3、o help me.He is so kind as to help me. (高級高級)She walked out of the room and many students followed her. (一般一般)Followed by many students, she .Followed by many students, she . (高級高級)Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten . (一般一般)Once seen, it can .Once seen, it can . (高級高級)5. 5. 使用使用v-ingv-ing形式形

4、式When he arrives please give me an e-mail. (一般一般)If the weather permits, Ill come tomorrow. (一般一般)On his arriving/ arrival, please give.On his arriving/ arrival, please give. (高級高級)Weather permitting, Ill come tomorrow.Weather permitting, Ill come tomorrow. (高級高級)Now our school has three teachers. T

5、hey teach 48 pupils. (一般一般)Now our School has three teachers, teaching 48 Now our School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils.pupils. (高級高級)It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up. (一般一般)I happened to have met him. (一般一般)6. 6. 使用名詞性從句使用名詞性從句The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed every

6、body.The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed everybody. (高級高級)It happened that I had met him.It happened that I had met him. (高級高級)To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. (一般一般)What surprised him is that the girl.What surprised him is that the girl. (高級高級)7. 7. 使用狀語從句使用狀語從句I wont

7、believe what he says. (一般一般)If you come back before six oclock, you can go out. (一般一般)The meal was very nice. We all enjoyed it very much. (一般一般)No matter what he says, I wont believe.No matter what he says, I wont believe. (高級高級)You can go out on condition that you come back You can go out on condi

8、tion that you come back before.before. (高級高級)The meal was so nice that we all.The meal was so nice that we all. (高級高級)8. 8. 使用定語從句使用定語從句The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般一般)The girl whose composition was well written was The girl whose composition was well written wa

9、s spoken highly of.spoken highly of. (高級高級)I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer at school. (一般一般)The subjects I studied at school included Chinese, The subjects I studied at school included Chinese, mathsmaths, English., English. (高級高級)9. 9. 使用虛擬語氣使用虛擬語氣The ship didnt s

10、ink because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般一般)I wasnt invited to the party, so I didnt attend it. (一般一般)If I had been invited to the party, I would have If I had been invited to the party, I would have attended it.attended it. (高級高級)But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would But f

11、or the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk.have sunk. (高級高級)10. 10. 使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (一般一般)It was not until 1920 that regular radio.It was not until 1920 that regular radio. (高級高級)Weak as I am, Ill make the effort.Weak as I am, Ill make t

12、he effort. (高級高級)Though Im weak, I will make the effort. (一般一般)How glad we were to see the crops and.!How glad we were to see the crops and.! (高級高級)We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing very well. (一般一般)11. 11. 使用并列句使用并列句If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance to Bear Coun

13、try. (一般一般)Go through the gate, and youll find.Go through the gate, and youll find. (高級高級)I got up late this morning, otherwise I could have I got up late this morning, otherwise I could have caught the early bus.caught the early bus. (高級高級)I got up late this morning. I didnt catch the early bus. (一

14、般一般)The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. (高級高級)When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (一般一般)四、怎樣運(yùn)用高級詞匯：四、怎樣運(yùn)用高級詞匯：As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般一般)She went to Austria in order to study music. (一般一般)Because the weather was good, our

15、 journey was comfortable. (一般一般)The plan turned out to be a failure.The plan turned out to be a failure. (高級高級)She went to Austria for the purpose of studying She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.music. (高級高級)Thanks to the good weather, our journey.Thanks to the good weather, our jo

16、urney. (高級高級)At the news of her deathAt the news of her death, he went.he went. (高級高級)She has trouble in pronouncing the wordShe has trouble in pronouncing the word. (高級高級)Whose turn is it to be on duty today?Whose turn is it to be on duty today? (高級高級)When he heard she had died, he went pale with s

17、orrow. (一般一般)She cant correctly pronounce the word. (一般一般)Who will be on duty today? (一般一般)怎樣運(yùn)用高級詞匯：怎樣運(yùn)用高級詞匯：She doesnt like sports.She cares nothing for sports.She cares nothing for sports.We had to go home.What we had to do was go home.What we had to do was go home.五、常見語法錯誤分析：五、常見語法錯誤分析：1. 1. 句子缺謂

18、語句子缺謂語1) The building like a match box.1) The building like a match box. 2) 2) He told me that all my classmates sitting in He told me that all my classmates sitting in the classroom.the classroom. 1) A worker of the farm lead us to the field.1) A worker of the farm lead us to the field.2) All the s

19、tudents like books that was written by 2) All the students like books that was written by Lu XunLu Xun. .2.2.主謂不一致，尤其是單數(shù)第三人稱作主謂不一致，尤其是單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)錯誤。主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)錯誤。 3.3.時態(tài)錯誤時態(tài)錯誤 4.4.詞性混用詞性混用 1) When he came back, he found that his wife 1) When he came back, he found that his wife has gone

20、 to bed.has gone to bed.2) What are you doing this time yesterday?2) What are you doing this time yesterday?1) She enjoys study English.1) She enjoys study English.2) If anyone against the plan, please let me 2) If anyone against the plan, please let me know.know.5.5.介詞誤用介詞誤用 6.6.冠詞誤用冠詞誤用 1) In my s

21、urprise, he has got the first prize.1) In my surprise, he has got the first prize.2) He came here to attend the meeting by a new car.2) He came here to attend the meeting by a new car.3) Dont read under the sun.3) Dont read under the sun.1) We elected Li Hua1) We elected Li Hua the monitor of the Cl

22、ass Five. the monitor of the Class Five.2) Once upon a time, there was an one-eyed lion.2) Once upon a time, there was an one-eyed lion.7.7.名詞的數(shù)混淆名詞的數(shù)混淆 8.8.動詞用法錯誤動詞用法錯誤 1) It is rare to see such a nice weather in Beijing.1) It is rare to see such a nice weather in Beijing.1) Where are you come from

23、?1) Where are you come from?2) When I arrived Hong Kong, my mother was there 2) When I arrived Hong Kong, my mother was there waiting for me.waiting for me.3) He didnt notice the teacher to come into the 3) He didnt notice the teacher to come into the classroom.classroom.4) The accident was happened

24、 in 1999.4) The accident was happened in 1999.9.9.習(xí)慣用法錯誤習(xí)慣用法錯誤 1) The actor in this movie is very beautiful.1) The actor in this movie is very beautiful.2) I and My parents were working in the fields at that 2) I and My parents were working in the fields at that time.time.3) The reason is because he

25、 does not know what to do 3) The reason is because he does not know what to do next.next.六、學(xué)會使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞：六、學(xué)會使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞：1. 1. 表示平行、對等或選擇關(guān)系表示平行、對等或選擇關(guān)系andand，bothand, as well as, together with, bothand, as well as, together with, neithernor, also, not onlybut also, eitheror, as neithernor, also, not onlyb

26、ut also, eitheror, as well.well.2. 2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet, however, nevertheless but, yet, however, nevertheless ( (然而然而), ), in spite in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after allof, although, otherwise, while, after all. .3. 3. 表示對比關(guān)系表示對比關(guān)系4. 4. 表示因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系on the contrary, instead of, on on

27、e handon on the contrary, instead of, on one handon the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same timeway, at the same timeso, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to,

28、thanks to, on account owing to, due to, thanks to, on account ( (理由理由) ) of.of.5. 5. 表示時間、順序關(guān)系表示時間、順序關(guān)系6. 6. 表示遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系表示遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系shortly afterwards, first, second, then, next, shortly afterwards, first, second, then, next, finally, for one thing, for another, in the end, finally, for one thing, for an

29、other, in the end, eventuallyeventually( (最后最后, , 終于終于) ) besides, furthermore besides, furthermore ( (此外此外), ), whats more, in whats more, in addition, moreover addition, moreover ( (而且而且), ), worse still, to make worse still, to make matters worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above allmatters worse

30、, indeed, certainly, surely, above all7. 7. 表示解釋、說明關(guān)系表示解釋、說明關(guān)系8. 8. 表示結(jié)論表示結(jié)論namely namely ( (也就是也就是), ), actually, such as, for example, for actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the t

31、ruth, according to thisto tell you the truth, according to thisin short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know, on the whole, in conclusion, at last, as far as I know, on the whole, in conclusion, at last, finallyfinally七、背誦一些題材的常識性語句：七、背誦一些題材的常識性語句：通知：通知：開頭語開頭語: 結(jié)束語結(jié)束語:Attention, please.Attention, please.May I have your attention, please?May I have your attention, please?I have an announcement to makeI have an announcement to make. .Dont forget